P. Schmoldt, PhD - MTNet - DIAS
P. Schmoldt, PhD - MTNet - DIAS P. Schmoldt, PhD - MTNet - DIAS
List of Tables xviii 5.5. Parameter values for wadsleyite and ringwoodite . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 5.6. Composition of the Earth’s Core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 5.7. Activation enthalpies and pre-exponential factors for typical mantle materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 6.1. Proposed values for the factor β by Mackie [2002] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 6.2. Comparison of inversion algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 6.3. List of commonly-used, freely-available inversion programs for MT data . 129 7.1. Interpretation of the features in their Betic Cordillera subsurface model by Pous et al. [1999] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 7.2. Crustal layer thickness and seismic velocity below the Tajo Basin in proximity of the Iberian Massif . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 7.3. Depth of the Moho derived from Receiver Function analysis by Julià and Mejía [2004] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 7.4. Parameters of the thermal model for the Tajo Basin . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 7.5. Rheological properties of the regions relevant for the PICASSO Phase I investigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 8.1. Parameters of the 3D model used to investigate the optimal inversion setting for the case of two very different geoelectric strike directions in crust and mantle, and settings used to generate forward response of the model . 172 8.2. RMS misfit for selected inversion models of the synthetic 3D model . . . 181 8.3. Preferential combination of isotropic 2D inversion setting for the case of the synthetic 3D model used in this study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 8.4. Parameter values used during the 1D anisotropic inversion . . . . . . . . 186 8.5. Parameters used to generate the mesh for the anisotropic 2D inversion . . 191 9.1. Location of magnetotelluric stations and recording duration of long-period and broadband recording systems used for the PICASSO Phase I processing203 9.2. Separation of the PICASSO Phase I profile into different regions according to the geological setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 9.3. Station pairs for remote reference processing of PICASSO Phase I data . 206 9.4. Gridding parameters used to create the pseudo-sections from the PICASSO Phase I datasets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 10.1. Settings used to determine the optimal smoothing parameter combination in the inversion for Tajo Basin crustal structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 10.2. Layers of the Tajo Basin lithosphere with estimated average electric resistivity values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 A.1. Comparison of computation times for different inversion schemes used in this study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
1D one-dimensional 2D two-dimensional 3D three-dimensional AMT audio-magnetotellurics BBMT broadband magnetotellurics CG conjugate gradient method CMB core–mantle boundary CVP Calatrava Volcanic Province List of Acronyms DP1 polar magnetic storms with centre of disturbance in the night-time auroral zone DP2 polar magnetic storms with correlated irregular variations in low latitudes DS disturbance local time inequality of smoothed storm-time variations Dst storm time-dependent part of smoothed storm-time variations EEJ equatorial electrojet eLAB electric lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary EM electromagnetics ERC equatorial ring current in the radiation belt of the magnetosphere FD finite difference (method) xix
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- Page 29: Abstract The Tajo Basin and Betic C
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List of Tables<br />
xviii<br />
5.5. Parameter values for wadsleyite and ringwoodite . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98<br />
5.6. Composition of the Earth’s Core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99<br />
5.7. Activation enthalpies and pre-exponential factors for typical mantle materials<br />
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101<br />
6.1. Proposed values for the factor β by Mackie [2002] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123<br />
6.2. Comparison of inversion algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128<br />
6.3. List of commonly-used, freely-available inversion programs for MT data . 129<br />
7.1. Interpretation of the features in their Betic Cordillera subsurface model<br />
by Pous et al. [1999] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139<br />
7.2. Crustal layer thickness and seismic velocity below the Tajo Basin in proximity<br />
of the Iberian Massif . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152<br />
7.3. Depth of the Moho derived from Receiver Function analysis by Julià and<br />
Mejía [2004] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160<br />
7.4. Parameters of the thermal model for the Tajo Basin . . . . . . . . . . . . 163<br />
7.5. Rheological properties of the regions relevant for the PICASSO Phase I<br />
investigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164<br />
8.1. Parameters of the 3D model used to investigate the optimal inversion setting<br />
for the case of two very different geoelectric strike directions in crust<br />
and mantle, and settings used to generate forward response of the model . 172<br />
8.2. RMS misfit for selected inversion models of the synthetic 3D model . . . 181<br />
8.3. Preferential combination of isotropic 2D inversion setting for the case of<br />
the synthetic 3D model used in this study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185<br />
8.4. Parameter values used during the 1D anisotropic inversion . . . . . . . . 186<br />
8.5. Parameters used to generate the mesh for the anisotropic 2D inversion . . 191<br />
9.1. Location of magnetotelluric stations and recording duration of long-period<br />
and broadband recording systems used for the PICASSO Phase I processing203<br />
9.2. Separation of the PICASSO Phase I profile into different regions according<br />
to the geological setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205<br />
9.3. Station pairs for remote reference processing of PICASSO Phase I data . 206<br />
9.4. Gridding parameters used to create the pseudo-sections from the PICASSO<br />
Phase I datasets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218<br />
10.1. Settings used to determine the optimal smoothing parameter combination<br />
in the inversion for Tajo Basin crustal structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227<br />
10.2. Layers of the Tajo Basin lithosphere with estimated average electric resistivity<br />
values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231<br />
A.1. Comparison of computation times for different inversion schemes used in<br />
this study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294