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P. Schmoldt, PhD - MTNet - DIAS

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List of Tables<br />

2.1. Classification of geomagnetic variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10<br />

2.2. Decrease of the Earth’s surface magnetic field during the main phase of a<br />

magnetic storm depending on the storm strength . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19<br />

2.3. Description of the location and process of generation for the different<br />

types of ultra low frequency waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22<br />

3.1. Induction arrows in Wiese and Parkinson convention . . . . . . . . . . . 37<br />

3.2. Behaviour of electromagnetic fields and electric current on conductivity<br />

interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41<br />

4.1. Types of electric anisotropy divided according by size . . . . . . . . . . . 59<br />

4.2. Parameters defined by Bahr [1988] (with modifications by Prácser and<br />

Szarka [1999]) to describe distortion of the MT impedance tensor . . . . 71<br />

4.3. The seven independent plus one dependent parameter defined by Weaver<br />

et al. [2000] to describe the magnetotelluric impedance tensor and its distortion<br />

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72<br />

4.4. The dimensionality of the subsurface derived from the parameters defined<br />

by Weaver et al. [2000] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72<br />

4.5. Values of the parameters defined by Bibby et al. [2005] depending of the<br />

present dimensionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78<br />

4.6. Comparison of commonly used analysing tools for MT distortion and<br />

their applicability depending on the dimensionality of the subsurface . . . 79<br />

5.1. Step like changes in the Earth’s conductivity–depth profiles . . . . . . . . 87<br />

5.2. Models of the Earth’s crust bulk composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91<br />

5.3. Earlier models of mantle mineralogy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97<br />

5.4. Typical mantle rocks and there chemical formula . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97<br />

xvii

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