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Schmucker, 1970 (Scripps) - MTNet

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28 Bulletin, <strong>Scripps</strong> Institution of Oceanography<br />

3.15 Examples for Correlated Z .:.variations<br />

The residuals €D' €H' €Z of section 3.9 indicate the average degree of correlation<br />

between the anomalous and normal parts of the observed variations<br />

at a given site. Let us now examine their correlation in a few individual<br />

cases.<br />

Once the matrix of transfer functions has been determined we should be<br />

able to "predict" the anomalous behavior of the three components when the<br />

normal parts in D, H, and Z are given. Let CA and CiS be their transforms<br />

of one particular event, ignoring again the presence of normal Z -variations,<br />

and let zH and zD be the transfer functions for Za at a certain survey station.<br />

Then a Fourier transformation from the frequency into the time domain, applied<br />

to (zH . CA + zD • Cj5), should yield the anomalous part Za(t) for that<br />

station.<br />

Figure 5 shows a comparison between thus predicted and actually observed<br />

Z -variations for a line of survey stations, using transforms and transfer<br />

functions between f ::: D. 5 and 2 cph. The close agreement between observed<br />

and predicted curves is convincing, in particular when we take into account<br />

that the prediction cannot produce the background trend within the selected<br />

time interval.<br />

Fig. 5. Observed (dots) and calculated<br />

(open circles) Z-variations during bay<br />

for the profile Farallon Islands-Auburn<br />

in central California (see text).

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