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Schmucker-Weidelt Lecture Notes, Aarhus, 1975 - MTNet

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- 160 -<br />

below can neither enter nor leave this body.<br />

The inducing field is the normal field HA between zl and z 2 3<br />

regarded as uniform. For simplicity it is assumed that the nor-<br />

mal structure between z=0 and z represents a "thin sheet" of the<br />

1<br />

conductance T ~ . Then the attenuation of H1 with respect to the<br />

n<br />

normal field H at the surface zz0 is given by<br />

n<br />

as thin-sheet induction parameter (Sect.9'3 . . and Appendix to 7.3).<br />

Three aspects of the arising inductiorl probl.em have -to be con-<br />

sidered: (i) the local induction by H' within the body, (ii) the<br />

n<br />

elec-tromagnetic coupling of this body with the normal subst~uc-Lure<br />

below z (iii) the coupling of the body with the surface ccveri;bove<br />

2'<br />

In order to make problem (i) solvable in a straightforrgard manner<br />

uniform bodies of simple shape such as spheres and horizon1:al.<br />

cylinders of infinite length have -to be selected, The anomalous<br />

field due to -the induc-tion in these bodies is of fr,equ.ency.-indepen-<br />

dent geometry. This fact permits si.lnple solutions of The inverse<br />

prohl.em as seen below.<br />

Consider the case of a horizontal cylinder of infi,nite length, the<br />

radius R and -the conductivity u its axis is parallel to x and<br />

z;<br />

intersects the (y, z)-plane at the point (0, zo). The normal horizon-<br />

tal field is. parallel to y and produces hy i.nduction curren-ts which<br />

flow parall.el to x in .the upper halve and anti-parallel to x in "ilie<br />

lower halve of the cylinder. Their magnetic field outside the cy-<br />

linder is -the field of a central 2-dimenstonal di.pole of the monient

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