Schmucker-Weidelt Lecture Notes, Aarhus, 1975 - MTNet

Schmucker-Weidelt Lecture Notes, Aarhus, 1975 - MTNet Schmucker-Weidelt Lecture Notes, Aarhus, 1975 - MTNet

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2.4. ~articul'ar source fields Notation: Xn the sequel only fields with a periodic time function , -- exp(iwt) are considered. For any field quantity .A(s,t) ,+ we write A(r,w) - with the understanding that the real or imaginary part of A(g,t) exp(iwl;) is meant. Furthermore, since only the TE-mode is of interest we shall drop the subscript "E". In the last section an algorithm for the cal.culation of the $-poten- tial in a layered half-space has been given. As input occurs fe(~,K;w) = fi (Krw) exp(-KZ) , tIie representation of - the source - potential. in t.he wave-nurnber space. Frolu (2.12a) , i .e. - 13=grad (a@/az) - follows that - a$/az is the magnetic scalar potential. Between f- (K, w) and the source potential be (2,~) exist the following reci:- 0 - - -- 1 2 SS ie(r,w)e dx dy --. General field ------ - - If I$ i.s symmetrical. wi.th respect to a vertical axis, i.e. @ is a (2.35) function of r = (x" +y2)1'2 only, e4s.. (2.35) and (2.36) simplify t:o In the derivation of (2.35a) and (2.3Ga) the cartesian coordinates were replaced by circular. polar coordinates x = rcos0, y = rsin0, K = KCOS$, K~ = ~siilq >: and use was 1nad.e of the identity

2n -i~cr cos (8-$1 -iKrcU J e ~B=J e c's8d0-2.fcos (~rcos0)ci0=2n~ 0 0 0 11 (icr) 0 - 2. ) 1/2 2 1/2 Froin (2.35a), (2.3Ga) follovis that if 4 is function of r= (x2-I-Y then fo is a function of K = (I:* f K ) . In certain cases (e.cj. X Y example h! below), it is on1.y possible to obtain the potential on the clrlj-ndrical axis (r = o) in closed form. Then (2.35a) reads Eq. (2.35b) can be considered as a Laplace-Transform for which the inversion is where E is. an appropriate real constant (thus that all singill.arj.- e ties of 41 (o,z) are at the left of z = E). Simpler wou.ld be the use of a table of Laplace transforms. The spectxal representation of the source is now calculated. for simple sou-rces : ' &) Vertica.:L magnetic dipo1.e ,- Locate the dipole at r = (o,o,-h), ki > o and let i.ts moment be -0 - * M - = Mz. - When it is produced by means of a small current loop then !4 = current x area of the loop. ($5 i.s positive if the di.rect:ion of the current forms with - 2 a right-handed sys::.em, and negative else.) From the scalar potential follows - Since 4 shows cylindrical symmetry, v7e obtain front (2.3Sa) on using the resu1.t I Ver kical. magnetic dipole

2.4. ~articul'ar source fields<br />

Notation: Xn the sequel only fields with a periodic time function<br />

, --<br />

exp(iwt) are considered. For any field quantity .A(s,t)<br />

,+<br />

we write A(r,w) - with the understanding<br />

that the real or imaginary part of A(g,t) exp(iwl;) is<br />

meant. Furthermore, since only the TE-mode is of interest<br />

we shall drop the subscript "E".<br />

In the last section an algorithm for the cal.culation of the $-poten-<br />

tial in a layered half-space has been given. As input occurs<br />

fe(~,K;w) = fi (Krw) exp(-KZ) , tIie representation of - the source - potential.<br />

in t.he wave-nurnber space. Frolu (2.12a) , i .e. - 13=grad (a@/az)<br />

-<br />

follows that - a$/az is the magnetic scalar potential. Between<br />

f- (K, w) and the source potential be (2,~) exist the following reci:-<br />

0 -<br />

- -- 1<br />

2 SS ie(r,w)e dx dy<br />

--. General field<br />

------<br />

- -<br />

If I$ i.s symmetrical. wi.th respect to a vertical axis, i.e. @ is a<br />

(2.35)<br />

function of r = (x" +y2)1'2 only, e4s.. (2.35) and (2.36) simplify t:o<br />

In the derivation of (2.35a) and (2.3Ga) the cartesian coordinates<br />

were replaced by circular. polar coordinates<br />

x = rcos0, y = rsin0, K = KCOS$, K~ = ~siilq<br />

>:<br />

and use was 1nad.e of the identity

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