Schmucker-Weidelt Lecture Notes, Aarhus, 1975 - MTNet

Schmucker-Weidelt Lecture Notes, Aarhus, 1975 - MTNet Schmucker-Weidelt Lecture Notes, Aarhus, 1975 - MTNet

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is calculated as function of frequency and location. It is converted into an apparent CAGKIARD resistivity and phase: or alternatively into the depth of a perfect substitute con.ductor and a modified apparent resistivity : which'can be combined'into a local depth versus apparent resj-sti- x X vity profile p (z,, , y). 11 If the magnetic variation anomaly rather than the geoelectric field has been observed, the anomalous part of El! can be derived by integration over the anomaly of the vertical magnetic varia-tions, w11il.e the normal part of E,, is calculated from the normal impedance outside of the anomaly or derived theoretically for a hypothetical normal resistivity model: or in terms of transfer functions with respect to H n l ' using for the transfer function of H the nota-tj.ons of page 113. az Magnetotelluric and geomagne-tic depth sounding data along a profi1.e are in this way readily converted either into CAGNIARD r~esistivity ,and phase-contours in frequency--distance coordina.i-es , 'if into lines of , depth-of-penetration z at a gi.ven frequency, % or into modified apparent-resis.tivi-ty- contours in a z -distance cposs-section Either one of these plots will outline the frequency range, respectively the depth range, i.11 which the source of the anomaly can be expected to lie, and provide a rough idea about the resistivities like1.y to occur within the anona1.ous zone,

Single frequency -- interpretation by perfect conductors - at -- variable depth Geomagne-tic variations anomalies show frequc.ntly nearly zero phase with respect to the normal field, the transfer functions which connect the cbmponents of H and fin being real func-tions -a of frequency and locations. This applies in particular .to two. types of anomalies. Firstly to those which arise from a non- uniform surf ace layer, thin enough to allow -the 'ltl~in-sl~ee~t" approxima-tion of the previous sec-t:ion with predominant .i.nduction within the sheet (ns>>l), Secondly, it applies to anomalies above a highly conductive subsurface layer at variab1.e dfpth benea-th an effectively non-conducting cover. In the first case En will be in-phase with Hn, in the second case out-of-phase (cf .Sec.9.1). But it is important to note that the anomalous variation field H wi1.l be in either casc roughly a in-phase -. with Hn.

is calculated as function of frequency and location. It is<br />

converted into an apparent CAGKIARD resistivity and phase:<br />

or alternatively into the depth of a perfect substitute con.ductor<br />

and a modified apparent resistivity :<br />

which'can be combined'into a local depth versus apparent resj-sti-<br />

x X<br />

vity profile p (z,, , y).<br />

11<br />

If the magnetic variation anomaly rather than the geoelectric<br />

field has been observed, the anomalous part of El! can be derived<br />

by integration over the anomaly of the vertical magnetic varia-tions,<br />

w11il.e the normal part of E,, is calculated from the normal impedance<br />

outside of the anomaly or derived theoretically for a hypothetical<br />

normal resistivity model:<br />

or in terms of transfer functions with respect to H n l '<br />

using for the transfer function of H the nota-tj.ons of page 113.<br />

az<br />

Magnetotelluric and geomagne-tic depth sounding data along a<br />

profi1.e are in this way readily converted either into CAGNIARD<br />

r~esistivity ,and phase-contours in frequency--distance coordina.i-es ,<br />

'if<br />

into lines of , depth-of-penetration z at a gi.ven frequency,<br />

%<br />

or into modified apparent-resis.tivi-ty- contours in a z -distance<br />

cposs-section Either one of these plots will outline the frequency<br />

range, respectively the depth range, i.11 which the source of the<br />

anomaly can be expected to lie, and provide a rough idea about the<br />

resistivities like1.y to occur within the anona1.ous zone,

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