Utusan Melayu (Malaysia) Bhd - Announcements
Utusan Melayu (Malaysia) Bhd - Announcements
Utusan Melayu (Malaysia) Bhd - Announcements
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Notes T O T HE A CCOUNTS for the year ended 31 December 1999<br />
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D.)<br />
Fixed assets and depreciation<br />
Freehold land is stated at cost. All other fixed assets are stated at cost or valuation less accumulated depreciation. Freehold land<br />
and capital work-in-progress are not depreciated. Leasehold land is amortised over the period of the lease. Depreciation of other<br />
fixed assets is calculated so as to write off the cost or valuation on a straight line basis over the expected useful lives of the<br />
assets concerned. The annual rates are:-<br />
Buildings 2% or amortised over lease period whichever is higher<br />
Plant and machinery 7.5%<br />
Motor vehicles 20%<br />
Office equipment, furniture and fittings 20% – 33.3%<br />
Renovations 10%<br />
Billboards 16.7% – 100%<br />
Light box display 10% or over contracted period whichever is higher<br />
Certain assets of the Company have not been revalued since the last valuation. The Directors have applied the transitional<br />
provisions of International Accounting Standards No. 16 (Revised) Property, Plant and Equipment, adopted by <strong>Malaysia</strong>n<br />
Accounting Standards Board which allow these assets to be stated at their last revalued amounts less depreciation.<br />
Stocks<br />
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after adequate provision has been made for all obsolete or slow<br />
moving stocks. Cost is determined on a first-in, first-out basis and includes all direct expenditure and production overheads.<br />
Debtors<br />
Known bad debts are written off and specific provision is made for any considered to be doubtful of collection.<br />
Retirement benefits<br />
Provision for retirement benefits is made against the profit and loss account of each year so as to provide for the total accrued<br />
liability at year end and is calculated based on actuarial valuation.<br />
Deferred taxation<br />
Provision is made, by the liability method, for taxation deferred in respect of all timing differences except where it is thought<br />
reasonably probable that the tax effects of such deferrals will continue in the foreseeable future.<br />
Capitalisation of borrowing costs<br />
Interest costs incidental to the construction of fixed assets are capitalised as part of the cost of the assets during the construction<br />
period. Capitalisation of interest costs will cease when assets are ready for their intended use.<br />
Cash and cash equivalents<br />
Cash comprise cash on hand, bank balances and demand deposits. Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investment<br />
that are readily convertible to known amount of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.<br />
<strong>Utusan</strong> <strong>Melayu</strong> (<strong>Malaysia</strong>) Berhad<br />
41