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CDC History of Tuberculosis Control - Medical and Public Health ...

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every locale <strong>and</strong>/or state to underst<strong>and</strong> the<br />

unique nature <strong>of</strong> its own TB problem, in order<br />

to apply current tools for TB control to their<br />

best advantage. The establishment <strong>of</strong> new<br />

partnerships to reach locally-identified highrisk<br />

groups is another important new concept.<br />

Notable Events in TB <strong>Control</strong><br />

Another way that an equilibrium between TB<br />

<strong>and</strong> TB control may become tipped in favor <strong>of</strong><br />

TB control is by the introduction <strong>of</strong> new tools<br />

for the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention <strong>of</strong><br />

TB. This point was also made by Dr. Miller<br />

<strong>and</strong> Dr. Castro in their JAMA editorial.<br />

Consider, for example, the advantage <strong>of</strong> being<br />

able to identify, among a population <strong>of</strong> 100<br />

persons screened <strong>and</strong> found to have positive<br />

tuberculin skin tests, the h<strong>and</strong>ful that are<br />

destined to develop TB in the future, <strong>and</strong> to<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer treatment only to those who are truly at<br />

risk, rather than to the entire cohort.<br />

Likewise, based on forthcoming ATS/<strong>CDC</strong><br />

recommendations, we now have a range <strong>of</strong><br />

options for treatment for latent TB infection,<br />

which should result in more effective use <strong>of</strong><br />

that preventive intervention. Finally, given the<br />

events <strong>of</strong> the past year, with burgeoning<br />

interest in a TB vaccine on the part <strong>of</strong> the US<br />

government, private philanthropic<br />

organizations, <strong>and</strong> the pharmaceutical<br />

industry, the notion <strong>of</strong> a TB vaccine at last (in<br />

the immortal words <strong>of</strong> Ken Castro) “passes the<br />

laugh test.”<br />

Even as Seattle’s current impasse with TB has<br />

served to motivate us to redouble our efforts,<br />

to think creatively, <strong>and</strong> to engage new<br />

partners in our struggle, I am confident that,<br />

should our trend become a national one, the<br />

nation will be equal to that challenge. “The<br />

man (or woman) who is tenacious <strong>of</strong> purpose<br />

is not shaken from his firm resolve by the<br />

tyrant’s threatening countenance.”<br />

Horace, 23 BC.<br />

39

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