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CDC History of Tuberculosis Control - Medical and Public Health ...

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company trying at that time to license a new<br />

drug with admitted TB indications.<br />

At that time I stated that drug companies<br />

don’t sit with us at the TB table because as<br />

public corporations they must ask, “What’s in<br />

it for us?” To a great extent, if we want them<br />

with us, there must be something in it for<br />

them beyond “doing good,” a virtue that<br />

shareholders <strong>and</strong> financial analysts probably<br />

underst<strong>and</strong> less well than even politicians.<br />

I’m not the only one suggesting this. In Business<br />

Week, April 6, 1998, the cover story<br />

stated: “Still, TB, like malaria, attracts fewer<br />

resources than other infectious diseases. And<br />

it’s not hard to figure out why. . . There’s<br />

been the least effort to develop new antiinfectives<br />

(against these diseases) because <strong>of</strong> the<br />

inability <strong>of</strong> the population in the most affected<br />

areas to pay. That’s just one reason the war<br />

with microbes may never be fully won. Companies<br />

<strong>and</strong> nations need to launch — <strong>and</strong><br />

maintain — effective campaigns not only<br />

against strep <strong>and</strong> flu but also against the<br />

scourges that ravage far too many <strong>of</strong> the<br />

world’s people. Only then would we have a<br />

chance <strong>of</strong> relegating these killers to the pages<br />

<strong>of</strong> our history books.”<br />

So in response, we need to define strategies to<br />

allow drug <strong>and</strong> technology companies to be<br />

full prospective players, along with government<br />

<strong>and</strong> nongovernment organizations,<br />

academe <strong>and</strong> foundations. Let’s find out what<br />

they need <strong>and</strong> want, <strong>and</strong> then let’s provide<br />

them with incentives <strong>and</strong> enablers; let them<br />

promote their wares as well as promote our<br />

needs. And let’s let them earn a fair <strong>and</strong><br />

proper pr<strong>of</strong>it for what they do.<br />

Many years ago, the IUATLD Council (I<br />

think it was 1979 in Brussels) held an extensively<br />

prolonged discussion over whether the<br />

Bulletin <strong>of</strong> IUATLD, the predecessor to the<br />

International Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tuberculosis</strong> <strong>and</strong> Lung<br />

Disease, would be irreparably corrupted if it<br />

accepted paid advertising. But TB control is<br />

Notable Events in TB <strong>Control</strong><br />

29<br />

too fragile <strong>and</strong> important to attack with only<br />

the usual suspects. Adding unusual suspects as<br />

full participants, such as nongovernmental<br />

organizations, academe, foundations <strong>and</strong><br />

industry, is the only way we can ever implement<br />

<strong>and</strong> carry out the global plan, rectifying<br />

the continuing worldwide embarrassment <strong>and</strong><br />

danger <strong>of</strong> TB.<br />

In 1955, soon after the introduction <strong>of</strong> widespread<br />

use <strong>of</strong> TB drug therapy, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

James Waring at Colorado pointed out in<br />

JAMA that TB was unique in that, essentially,<br />

it stayed around <strong>and</strong> spread until it was properly<br />

treated. In other words, it doesn’t go<br />

away.<br />

The global situation with TB reminds me <strong>of</strong><br />

the man who advertised FRAM Oil Filters on<br />

television several years ago. In that commercial,<br />

a scruffy garage-mechanic type approached<br />

the camera holding an oil filter in<br />

one h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> a burned out car engine in the<br />

other. He stated: “Last week the owner <strong>of</strong> this<br />

car could have had a new FRAM Oil Filter for<br />

$4.95. He decided not to buy it. Today he has<br />

to buy a new car engine for $1,275.00.<br />

“You can pay me now. . . or you can pay me<br />

later.”<br />

The Model TB Prevention <strong>and</strong> <strong>Control</strong><br />

Centers: <strong>History</strong> <strong>and</strong> Purpose<br />

by Elizabeth J. Stoller, MPH<br />

Former Director, Francis J. Curry National TB Center<br />

<strong>and</strong> Russ Havlak<br />

Former Assoc. Dir. for Special Projects, DTBE<br />

On January 22-23, 1992, a conference on<br />

multidrug-resistant TB (MDR TB) was held at<br />

<strong>CDC</strong> in Atlanta. Part <strong>of</strong> the strategy outlined<br />

in the resulting National Action Plan to Combat<br />

Multidrug-Resistant <strong>Tuberculosis</strong> was to<br />

establish centers <strong>of</strong> excellence for treating<br />

difficult-to-manage TB cases, especially MDR<br />

TB cases. The Plan also called for developing a<br />

cadre <strong>of</strong> health-care pr<strong>of</strong>essionals with expertise<br />

in the management <strong>of</strong> TB <strong>and</strong> MDR TB

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