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CRIMES WITHOUT CONSEQUENCES - gpvec

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10. Slaughter Standards under Animal Welfare<br />

Labeling Programs<br />

In the past decade, several humane certification food-labeling programs have been<br />

developed in the United States. The purpose of these programs is to provide verification<br />

of humane animal care to consumers. The country’s largest food certification scheme—<br />

the National Organic Program—covers some animal care issues, such as feed, health care<br />

practices and living conditions. Although slaughter is mentioned, the organic program<br />

provisions are not specific to animal treatment. However, other food labeling programs<br />

do address the treatment of animals at slaughter. These include the American Humane<br />

Certified, Animal Welfare Approved and Certified Humane, which are briefly described in<br />

this section.<br />

For the most part, animal welfare labeling programs reference the guidelines of AMI<br />

for the handling and stunning of livestock (cattle, pigs, sheep, goats) at slaughter, which<br />

are viewed as generally adequate by animal protectionists. Animal Welfare Approved<br />

adds a further restriction concerning the use of electric prods. Some of these programs<br />

have specific standards for the handling and stunning of other animals such as birds and<br />

rabbits. Following is a list of animals for which animal welfare labeling programs have<br />

developed specific slaughter standards:<br />

Chickens<br />

American Humane Certified program (meat chickens)<br />

Animal Welfare Approved program (meat chickens and laying hens)<br />

Certified Humane program (meat chickens)<br />

Turkeys<br />

<br />

<br />

Ducks, Geese<br />

<br />

Rabbits<br />

<br />

Animal Welfare Approved program<br />

Certified Humane program<br />

Animal Welfare Approved program<br />

Animal Welfare Approved program<br />

10.1 American Humane Certified<br />

American Humane Certified is administered as a voluntary, fee-based program of AHA<br />

for producers of animals raised for food. . Its standards are similar to those of Certified<br />

Humane, however, unlike that program, no revisions have been made to its standards in<br />

the past several years. The program has an advisory committee comprised of one large<br />

animal veterinarian and four academia-based members. Audits are conducted by an<br />

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