CRIMES WITHOUT CONSEQUENCES - gpvec
CRIMES WITHOUT CONSEQUENCES - gpvec
CRIMES WITHOUT CONSEQUENCES - gpvec
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10. Slaughter Standards under Animal Welfare<br />
Labeling Programs<br />
In the past decade, several humane certification food-labeling programs have been<br />
developed in the United States. The purpose of these programs is to provide verification<br />
of humane animal care to consumers. The country’s largest food certification scheme—<br />
the National Organic Program—covers some animal care issues, such as feed, health care<br />
practices and living conditions. Although slaughter is mentioned, the organic program<br />
provisions are not specific to animal treatment. However, other food labeling programs<br />
do address the treatment of animals at slaughter. These include the American Humane<br />
Certified, Animal Welfare Approved and Certified Humane, which are briefly described in<br />
this section.<br />
For the most part, animal welfare labeling programs reference the guidelines of AMI<br />
for the handling and stunning of livestock (cattle, pigs, sheep, goats) at slaughter, which<br />
are viewed as generally adequate by animal protectionists. Animal Welfare Approved<br />
adds a further restriction concerning the use of electric prods. Some of these programs<br />
have specific standards for the handling and stunning of other animals such as birds and<br />
rabbits. Following is a list of animals for which animal welfare labeling programs have<br />
developed specific slaughter standards:<br />
Chickens<br />
American Humane Certified program (meat chickens)<br />
Animal Welfare Approved program (meat chickens and laying hens)<br />
Certified Humane program (meat chickens)<br />
Turkeys<br />
<br />
<br />
Ducks, Geese<br />
<br />
Rabbits<br />
<br />
Animal Welfare Approved program<br />
Certified Humane program<br />
Animal Welfare Approved program<br />
Animal Welfare Approved program<br />
10.1 American Humane Certified<br />
American Humane Certified is administered as a voluntary, fee-based program of AHA<br />
for producers of animals raised for food. . Its standards are similar to those of Certified<br />
Humane, however, unlike that program, no revisions have been made to its standards in<br />
the past several years. The program has an advisory committee comprised of one large<br />
animal veterinarian and four academia-based members. Audits are conducted by an<br />
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