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CRIMES WITHOUT CONSEQUENCES - gpvec

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7.5 Penalties<br />

Crimes Without ConsequenCes<br />

Generally, penalties for violation of state humane slaughter laws are minor. For example,<br />

Washington’s law assesses the following penalty: “Any person violating any provision<br />

of this chapter or of any rule adopted hereunder is guilty of a misdemeanor and subject<br />

to a fine of not more than two hundred fifty dollars or confinement in the county jail for<br />

not more than ninety days.” Several states also allow for the filing of injunctions or the<br />

suspension of state inspection procedures of slaughter operations found to be in violation<br />

of the state humane slaughter code. 209 Florida law stipulates that the state Humane<br />

Slaughter Act does not preclude enforcement of the state animal cruelty code. 210<br />

Because the vast majority of farm animals in the United States are killed at federal<br />

plants, state laws cannot be considered an effective means of addressing the issue of<br />

humane slaughter. Deficiencies in federal law must be remedied through amendments<br />

to the Humane Methods of Slaughter Act and its regulations. However, state laws can<br />

require humane coverage to animals not under federal jurisdiction, such as those killed<br />

at custom establishments or on the farm by the farm owner or operator or by a mobile<br />

custom slaughterer.<br />

209 Washington law (Section 16.50.160), states: “The director may bring an action to enjoin the violation or<br />

threatened violation of any provision of this chapter or any rule adopted pursuant to this chapter in the superior<br />

court in the county in which such violation occurs or is about to occur, notwithstanding the existence of the<br />

other remedies of law.” West Virginia’s law (Section 19-2E-6) provides that any person violating the humane<br />

slaughter code “shall have the license to do business as a slaughtering establishment, under article two-b,<br />

chapter nineteen of the code of West Virginia, suspended until the facility is in compliance with the provisions<br />

of this article.”<br />

210 Section 828.24(3).<br />

68

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