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CRIMES WITHOUT CONSEQUENCES - gpvec

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enforCement of federal laW in foreign Plants<br />

slaughter conditions and procedures. Three of the deficiencies were cited in the body<br />

of the 2004-2005 audits and four were noted as having occurred during previous audits<br />

conducted in the years 2000 through 2003. No humane deficiencies whatsoever were<br />

noted in 33 foreign country audits conducted in 2006 and 2007.<br />

Following are the foreign country humane handling and slaughter deficiencies cited by<br />

the FSIS in its 2004-2005 audit reports (some deficiencies occurred in previous years, as<br />

noted in the paragraph above):<br />

Brazil—At<br />

one establishment, no water was provided to animals held in the<br />

suspect pen (August 2003 audit). 178<br />

Costa Rica—In<br />

the animal holding pen at one establishment, a one-foot high<br />

cement barrier was identified as a potential trip hazard for animals (June 2004<br />

audit); no water was provided to animals in holding pens at two establishments<br />

(September 2003 audit). 179<br />

Honduras—In<br />

one of two establishments, the holding pen for cattle had<br />

numerous bolts protruding from the wall into the pen, presenting a potential<br />

safety hazard to animals (October 2005 audit). 180<br />

Mexico—For<br />

two of three cattle observed, more than one application of the<br />

captive bolt device was required to render the animals insensible (November<br />

2004 audit). 181<br />

Poland—In<br />

one establishment, hogs were not properly stunned prior to being<br />

shackled, hoisted, thrown or cut (November to December 2003 audit). 182<br />

Slovakia—In<br />

one establishment, hogs were not properly stunned prior to being<br />

shackled, hoisted, thrown or cut (June 2000 audit). 183<br />

The small number of cited deficiencies of humane standards compared with the far larger<br />

number cited for food safety suggests that either foreign certified establishments are<br />

much better at animal welfare than they are at food safety, or that the FSIS makes little<br />

effort to observe and/or cite humane conditions and procedures. When the FSIS Office<br />

of International Affairs was questioned regarding the small number of deficiencies cited<br />

178 USDA-FSIS, Office of International Affairs, Final report of an audit carried out in Brazil covering Brazil’s<br />

meat inspection system, August 26 to September 28, 2004. (http://www.fsis.usda.gov/OPPDE/FAR/Brazil/<br />

Brazil2004.pdf)<br />

179 Costa Rica also cited for one establishment found to be slaughtering non-ambulatory disabled cattle. USDA-<br />

FSIS, Office of International Affairs, Final report of an enforcement audit covering Costa Rica’s meat inspection<br />

system, June 8 to June 17, 2004. (http://www.fsis.usda.gov/OPPDE/FAR/CostaRica/CostaRica2004.pdf)<br />

180 USDA-FSIS, Office of International Affairs, Final report of an audit carried out in Honduras covering<br />

Honduras’ meat inspection system, October 18 to October 28, 2005. (http://www.fsis.usda.gov/OPPDE/FAR/<br />

Honduras/HondurasOct2005.pdf)<br />

181 USDA-FSIS, Office of International Affairs, Final report of an audit carried out in Mexico covering Mexico’s<br />

meat inspection system, November 3 to November 18, 2004. (http://www.fsis.usda.gov/OPPDE/FAR/Mexico/<br />

MexicoNov04.pdf)<br />

182 USDA-FSIS, Office of International Affairs, Final report of an enforcement audit covering Poland’s meat<br />

inspection system, July 14 to August 6, 2004. (http://www.fsis.usda.gov/OPPDE/FAR/Poland/Poland2004.pdf)<br />

183 USDA-FSIS, Office of International Affairs, Final report of an audit carried out in Slovakia covering<br />

Slovakia’s meat inspection system, October 19 to October 25, 2005. (http://www.fsis.usda.gov/OPPDE/FAR/<br />

Slovakia/SlovakiaOct2005.pdf)<br />

61

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