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CRIMES WITHOUT CONSEQUENCES - gpvec

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Crimes Without ConsequenCes<br />

were informed of the noncompliance only through hearing a commotion or loud noise,<br />

such as an animal bellowing, in a particular area of the plant, and in the absence of such<br />

a signal would not have been aware of the incident.<br />

All this suggests that humane noncompliances occur regularly, but are not observed<br />

by inspection personnel. Animal advocates have long argued that inspectors should<br />

be permanently stationed in those areas of the plants where humane handling and<br />

slaughter violations occur. It is particularly crucial that inspection personnel be present<br />

in the stunning area to ensure that animals are properly rendered unconscious prior to<br />

shackling, hoisting, bleeding and cutting. 161<br />

The FSIS estimates that its national workforce of 7,600 inspectors spent a total of only<br />

132,405 hours, or the equivalent of 63 full-time positions, on humane handling and<br />

slaughter activities in fiscal year 2003. 162 This equates to less than an hour for every<br />

Table 17. Federal Humane Slaughter vs.<br />

Food Safety Enforcement Actions<br />

October 1, 2002 to March 31, 2004<br />

Action All Food Inspection Humane Slaughter Humane % of All<br />

NR a 197,847 c 432 d 0.22<br />

NOIE b 447 c 3 c 0.67<br />

Suspension 180 c 13 c 7.22<br />

Notes<br />

a Noncompliance Record.<br />

b Notice of Intended Enforcement.<br />

c Source of data is FSIS Quarterly Enforcement Reports for time period October 1, 2002 through March 31,<br />

2004. (http://www.fsis.usda.gov/regulations_&_policies/Quarterly_Enforcement_Reports/index.asp)<br />

d Source of data is NRs released by FSIS in response to FOIA request for all NR citing humane handling/<br />

slaughter violations for time period October 1, 2002 through March 31, 2004. It is likely that the actual<br />

number of NR written for humane slaughter during this period was significantly higher than the number of<br />

records released.<br />

slaughter law. U.S. GAO, Humane Methods of Slaughter Act: USDA has addressed some problems but still<br />

faces enforcement challenges, GAO-04-247, January 2004, p. 15.<br />

161 In 2001, HFA, joined by AWI and other animal advocacy groups and the National Joint Council of Food<br />

Inspection Locals, filed a rulemaking petition seeking that the USDA station inspection personnel, on a fulltime<br />

basis, at critical points in the handling and slaughter process, including in unloading/handling areas and<br />

stunning/bleeding areas. The USDA failed to propose regulations suggested by the petition. See information<br />

about the petition on the HFA website at http://www.hfa.org.<br />

162 GAO report, p. 27.<br />

54

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