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CRIMES WITHOUT CONSEQUENCES - gpvec

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overvieW of food animal slaughter in the united states<br />

The number of slaughter plants, both federally and non-federally inspected, has declined<br />

sharply in the past 40 years as a result of the consolidation of the U.S. meat industry (see<br />

Table 7). Numbers of state and custom plants have declined rapidly and consistently<br />

throughout the period, while the number of federal plants increased until the mid-1980s<br />

and then began to drop off.<br />

According to NASS, in 2006:<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

14 plants slaughtered 56 percent of U.S. cattle<br />

Five plants slaughtered 54 percent of U.S. calves<br />

10 plants slaughtered 47 percent of U.S. pigs<br />

Four plants slaughtered 68 percent of U.S. sheep and lambs<br />

Table 7. U.S. Livestock Slaughter Plants by Type of Inspection<br />

1967 to 2007<br />

Year Federal Inspection State/Other Inspection Total Plants<br />

1967 585 9,042 9,627<br />

1968 571 8,643 9,214<br />

1969 705 7,853 8,558<br />

1970 726 7,017 7,743<br />

1971 766 5,634 6,400<br />

1972 984 5,172 6,156<br />

1973 1,364 4,627 5,991<br />

1974 1,437 4,410 5,847<br />

1975 1,485 4,602 6,087<br />

1976 1,741 4,514 6,255<br />

1977 1,687 4,440 6,127<br />

1978 1,750 4,434 6,184<br />

1979 1,682 4,404 6,086<br />

1980 1,627 4,320 5,947<br />

1981 1,542 4,340 5,882<br />

1982 1,688 4,048 5,736<br />

1983 1,652 4,037 5,689<br />

16 Ibid, p.1.<br />

15<br />

16

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