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BRADFORD, FISHER - Lower Delmarva Bradfords

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9. Fisher 3 Bradford (William 2 Nathaniel 1 )<br />

Page 1 of 26 Copyright 2008 Adam M. Bradford


Contents<br />

1. (9) Fisher 3 Bradford (Wm 2 Nath 1 ) 3<br />

2. (43) Anne 4 (Bradford) Bagge (Fisher 3 ) 18<br />

3. (44) Nathaniel 4 Bradford (Fisher 3 ) 20<br />

4. Citations 23<br />

Page 2 of 26 Copyright 2008 Adam M. Bradford


9. Fisher 3 Bradford (William 2 Nathaniel 1 )<br />

Fisher 3 Bradford (William 2 Nathaniel 1 ) was born possibly around 1706 1 in Accomack County, VA, the son of<br />

William 2 Bradford (Nathaniel 1 ) and Bridget Fisher. He was granted 400 acres in Matchapungo Neck by his father in<br />

a deed dated 7 February 1726 and witnessed by Morris Sheppheard and Jas. Smith. 2 This tract was in the<br />

northernmost part of William 2 ’s land, bordered on the west by the land of Edward Kellam. 3 In his will (dated 4 July<br />

1735), William 2 also granted Fisher “the plantation whereon I now live with Six hundred acres of Land” as well as<br />

“all my Lands that are not already given of all Sorts & kind.” 4 Fisher also received “four Negroes Namely Jack<br />

Appy Hannah & Levin” and was directed to either hand the slaves over to his sisters Bridget Addison and Anne<br />

Bonawell, brother John Bradford, and niece Comfort Armitrader, or to pay them each money in lieu of the slaves. 5<br />

* * * * *<br />

Marriage to Mary Mellichops<br />

Fisher Bradford married Mary Melichops, daughter of Nicholas Mellichops, before 26 November 1740, when “Mary<br />

the Wife of Fisher Bradford” filed a petition against John Lingo for assault. 6 Mary is mentioned in the will of her<br />

sister Naomi: 7<br />

MELICHOPS, NAOMI – 6 Jan. 1744/5 – 27 Aug 1745 – To sister Mary Bradford, wife of Fisher<br />

Bradford. To cousin Elizabeth Abbott, dau. of William Abbott. To sister Tabitha Abbott. To William<br />

Abbott. To bro. Nicholas Melichops. To cousin Elizabeth Melichops. Bro. Nicholas Melichops resid.<br />

legatee & Exr. Witt: William Beavans, Jr., Mary Mason, Temperance Abbott – p.219<br />

Naomi and Mary were the daughters of Nicholas Millichops: 8<br />

MILLICHOPS, NICHOLAS – 8 Aug 1742 – 30 Nov 1742 – To son Nicholas 108 A purchased of John<br />

Riggs adj my dwelling planta. To son Nicholas my dwelling planta & 218 A & water grist mill adj the<br />

same. To grandau Elizabeth Millichops, dau to John Millichops, dec. 164 A where Robert Jarvis formerly<br />

lived & 200 A on Mosongo Swamp. To Nicholas Abbott, son of William Abbott. To dau Naomi<br />

Millichops. Daus Tabitha, Naomi & Mary resid legatees. Son Nicholas Exr. Witt: John Tankred, Charles<br />

Ashby, Stephen Warrington. In order of prob: John Tankard app guardian to Elizabeth Millichops, heir at<br />

law to the testator<br />

Sidebar: Mellichops Family<br />

Mary (Mellichops) Bradford’s father Nicholas was the son of Nicholas Mellichops and Mary Barton, who<br />

came to Virginia in their youth as servants of Anne Toft. They were noted as headrights on the certificate<br />

granted Anne Toft on 30 October 1669, 9 and it is likely that they arrived in Virginia only a couple years<br />

before, since they are found as Toft’s servants when they first appear in the records of the Eastern Shore on<br />

16 August 1667. 10 On that date, they were presented by the grand jury of Accomack for fornication, or<br />

having a child out of wedlock. Both were taken into custody and ordered to receive 20 lashes on the bare<br />

back, but their whippings were remitted when Anne Toft agreed to pay their fines. 11 They were each<br />

ordered to serve Toft extra time, Mary an extra two years for the fornication and Nicholas an extra one and<br />

a half years for fathering the child. Nicholas was also ordered to serve an additional year for the 1000 lbs<br />

tobacco paid at his request to Robert Hill and his wife for nursing the child. Nicholas and Mary attempted<br />

to excuse the fornication by claiming they had been married in England. The court accepted that they were<br />

probably married beforehand, but let the fines stand since they had lied about their marital status in order to<br />

obtain better terms for their indenture. The abstract of the court order is worth quoting in full:<br />

“Nicholas Millichopp and Mary Barton, condemned for having a bastard child, pleaded that they<br />

were married in England but could not prove it. They confessed that they did not enter the country<br />

as man and wife, and did not declare themselves so until some months after living with Mrs. Anne<br />

Toft. They said they concealed their marriage at the advice of Mr. Baugh, who had brought them<br />

in and sold them for their times of service. The court considered this case and the testimony of Mr.<br />

Browne, who bought the servants from Mr. Baugh, and the testimony of Col. Edm. Scarburgh,<br />

who bought them from Browne for Mrs. Toft. Nicholas and Mary had presented themselves as<br />

Page 3 of 26 Copyright 2008 Adam M. Bradford


single persons in no way related and came “by two different names, living as unconcerned in their<br />

mistress’s services until their fornication was discovered.” The precedent of accepting this<br />

marriage only on their say so would encourage “all whores and rogues” to make similar claims. It<br />

was fraud on the part of Mellichop and Mary Barton to conceal a marriage, for single servants<br />

were more costly to purchase. After pretending to be married they were admonished, were<br />

prevented from living together, and were told they would suffer the consequences of fornication if<br />

the act was proved. The grand jury having convicted them, and the concealing of their (supposed)<br />

marriage being a threat, the court ordered that “Nicholas Mellichopp and Mary Barton be from<br />

their own mouths condemned as fornicators and not to be accounted as man and wife.” Even if<br />

they were to bring proof of a marriage, they would be accounted as single because they had<br />

entered the country that way, had twice affirmed it, and had not claimed it until their fornication<br />

was discovered. They would not be allowed to live together until they had served Mrs. Ann Toft<br />

for their full terms plus time for fornication and debt. It was their own deceit that “occasioned this<br />

censure which ought only to bring damage to the cheats and deceivers themselves.”<br />

The two were officially married in the eyes of the Accomack Court by 10 May 1670, when “Mary<br />

Mellichop” gave a deposition in the case of Martin Moore’s violent assault of Colonel Edmund Scarburgh.<br />

(She deposed that she was “aged about 20 years”.) 12 On 16 June 1670, Mrs. Anne Toft brought a complaint<br />

against Nicholas Mellichops for pretending to be free and leaving her service; the order from 1667<br />

lengthening his term of service was confirmed and the constable was ordered to take him into custody and<br />

“carry him home to his mistress.” 13 Nicholas and Mary successfully petitioned for their freedom on 20 July<br />

1671; the court ordered Col. Scarburgh’s estate (the Colonel himself having died not long before) to pay<br />

them the corn and clothes customarily given to servants upon the expiration of their indenture. 14 Nicholas<br />

later became a freeholder in Accomack, purchasing 650 acres on 9 January 1674. 15 He died between 20<br />

December 1697 (the date of his will) and 4 January 1798, when Elias Taylor requested that new appraisers<br />

be appointed to inventory the estate of William Taylor since Nicholas Millechop Sr. had died. 16<br />

MILLECHOPPE, NICHOLAS, SR. 20 Dec 1697 – 7 June 1698 – 650 A in Pungoteague Neck on<br />

Assawoman Creek to 3 sons: eldest son Nicholas to have 218 A at the head of said Neck where<br />

my son in law William Lucas now lives; to second son John 216 A. To youngest son Richard 216<br />

A.at the bottom of said Neck where I now dwell. Wife Mary. To dau Mary Lucas 100 A in<br />

Messongo Swamp late bought of Capt. Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, the other 200 A in Messongo<br />

Swamp to be divided between my 3 sons. To the 3 children of my dau Mary Lucas, viz: Thomas,<br />

William & Comfort Lucas. Wife & 3 sons Exrs. Witt: Samuel Jester, John Abbot, William<br />

Dennison 17<br />

* * * * *<br />

Fisher 3 Bradford appeared in numerous Accomack records during his lifetime. Rather than group these records<br />

chronologically, I have decided to group them according to record type for the sake of clarity.<br />

Jury Service, Processioners Returns, Poll Lists<br />

Fisher Bradford served as a juryman in Accomack Court on the following dates: 7 March 1727, 18 2 May 1732, 1<br />

August 1732, 2 April 1734, 3 June 1735, 19 29 July 1740, 26 November 1740, 25 February 1741, 28 July 1741, 29<br />

July 1741, 20 31 July 1750, 21 29 Aug 1759, 28 May 1760, 27 August 1760, and 26 February 1761. 22 He was also<br />

named to at least three grand juries, on 26 May 1741, 29 May 1744, 23 and 26 May 1761. 24<br />

Fisher was listed on the processioners returns in 1736, 1739, 1747, 1755, and 1759. 25<br />

1736 Processioners Return<br />

Page 4 of 26 Copyright 2008 Adam M. Bradford


Fisher Bradford was on the poll lists for election of a representative from Accomack to the Virginia House of<br />

Burgesses in 1740, 1742, 1746/48, 1748/50, 1756, 26 and 1758. 27<br />

1740 Poll<br />

* * * * *<br />

Road Issues<br />

On 7 July 1731, Fisher Bradford and his neighbor John Kellam petitioned to have a new road laid down through<br />

their land. 28 John Smith and John Snead were appointed to view the place where the new road was proposed and<br />

found it “sufficient all except about two hundred yards of Swamp which They are of opinion will in the Winter<br />

Season be very wett & miery.” The court ordered that Arthur Upshur (the <strong>Bradfords</strong>’ neighbor to the south) be<br />

allowed the use of his old road until the new road be made “as good & sufficient as the old Road”. 29 This may have<br />

been a revival of William 2 Bradford’s 1691 attempt to have the road leading from Upshur’s land through the neck<br />

altered because the old one was “very prejudicial and ruinous to his stock by reason it hindered his conveniency of<br />

fencing.” 30 At the time of William 2 ’s attempt, the old road was ordered to remain since the new one was “so mire in<br />

winter or wet weather that no horse or cart can possible pass without vast trouble and danger.” 31 Thirty-three years<br />

later, on 28 February 1764, Fisher Bradford presented another petition “setting forth that the road which Leads<br />

Down to Matchapungo is very Prejudicial to him & Praying Leave to Turn the Same.” Nathaniel Bell, Nathaniel<br />

Fosque and Rowland Savage were ordered to view the road and found “the road Petitioned for by Fisher Bradford .<br />

.. Ten Twelve Or Fifteen yards Longer than the Old road and in Our Opinion is a Sufficient well Cleared Road.”<br />

The court ordered that it be “Established as a County road and that [Fisher] have liberty to Stop the old Road.” 32<br />

Thus Fisher was at last able to have the road accepted by the court 73 years after his father’s first attempt.<br />

On 29 December 1747, Fisher Bradford petitioned that “the Road from Fisher <strong>Bradfords</strong> to the County Road by<br />

Mears’s Branch may be cleared by the Public & that an Overseer may be appointed over the same It being<br />

impassable for Carts.” Abel Upshur and Robert Coleburn were ordered to “Report the Conveniency of the said<br />

Road to the next Court.” On 26 January 1748, they reported that they had “viewed the Road from Fisher Bradford’s<br />

across the head of Matchapungo Creek to Meers’s Branch & find the necessity thereof that it ought to be cleared by<br />

the Public.” The overseer of the county road was then ordered to have responsibility for Fisher’s road. 33<br />

* * * * *<br />

Probate<br />

On 29 January 1740, Fisher Bradford and Bartholomew Twiford were securities for Fisher’s sister Bridget 3<br />

(Bradford) Pearce’s administration of the estate of John Pearce. 34<br />

Fisher Bradford was paid £1, 2s, 6d out of the estate account of his brother Nathaniel 3 Bradford on 27 May 1746. 35<br />

Fisher was an appraiser (the other appraisers were his brothers John 3 Bradford and William 3 Bradford) of the estate<br />

of William Bradford Gascoyne on 24 February 1747. 36<br />

Fisher was ordered to be an appraiser (with John 3 Bradford and Hugh Roberts) of the estate of his nephew Noah 4<br />

Bradford (Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ) on 30 November 1748. They returned the appraisal to court on 26 July 1749. 37<br />

Fisher Bradford was an appraiser of the estate of his sister Abigail 3 (Bradford) Trader in 1752. 38<br />

Page 5 of 26 Copyright 2008 Adam M. Bradford


On 24 April 1759, Fisher Bradford, along with John Coleburn, William 3 Bradford and Richard Armitrader, were<br />

ordered to appraise the estate of Bartholomew Twiford, husband of Fisher’s sister Bridget 3 (Bradford) Addison<br />

Pearce Twiford. 39<br />

* * * * *<br />

Deeds<br />

Bartholomew Twiford to Fisher Bradford<br />

In a deed dated 25 July 1748, Bartholomew Twiford sold to “Fisher Bradford . . . Gent.” 85 acres at Watchapreague,<br />

“which said Land was heretofore by Indenture bearing Date the Fifth Day of December MDCCXXXVii [1736]<br />

conveyed by the said Fisher to the said Bartholomew.” 40 The deed was witnessed by William Cook, John Wise Junr,<br />

and Geo. Holden. I was unable to locate the earlier deed from Fisher to Twiford in Accomack land records.<br />

Whittington and Joanna Mary (Bradford) Addison to Fisher Bradford<br />

In a deed dated 27 February 1753, Whittington Addison and his wife Joanna Mary Addison sold Fisher 100 acres<br />

that had been deeded to them by Joanna Mary’s father (and Fisher’s brother) Bayly 3 Bradford in 1746. Witnesses to<br />

the deed were Edmund Scarburgh Junr, Major Rowles, Luke Luker and Willock Macky. 41<br />

Fisher Bradford to Daughter Anne Bradford<br />

In a deed dated 29 September 1756 and witnessed by Edward Ker and James Henry, Fisher Bradford, “for & in<br />

Consideration of the Naturall affection which he beareth to his sd. Daughter for her further Advancement in<br />

Marriage & for the Consideration of five shillings,” granted his daughter Anne Bradford 400 acres “on the sea bord<br />

side adjoyning to the Land formerly belonging to Edward but now to John Kellam.” 42 This was the same land<br />

Fisher’s father had granted him in 1726. The land given to Fisher by his father was not entailed, so he was legally<br />

able to dispose of it, unlike his elder brothers with respect to their lands. However, in the grant of the same land to<br />

his daughter Anne, Fisher himself placed the land under entail: “belonging to the said Anne Bradford & the Heirs of<br />

her Body lawfully begotten for ever in Fee Tail. . . & for want of such Heirs Remainder to Betty Bradford another of<br />

the Daughters of the said Fisher & the Heirs of her Body lawfully Begotten for ever and for want of such Heirs<br />

Remainder to Mary Bradford another of the Daughters of the said Fisher. . . and for want of such Heirs Remainder<br />

to the said Fisher Bradford.” Two years later, in a deed dated 2 March 1758 and witnessed by William Bagge,<br />

Jeremiah Booth, and Samuel [or Lemuel?] Bagge (Anne 4 ’s husband), Fisher confirmed his earlier grant: “for and in<br />

Consideration of . . . Samuel Bagg marrying the said Ann Daughter of the said Fisher and for and in Consideration<br />

of One Shill . .. . the said Fisher doth Demise grant and to farm let to the said Samuel Bagg and Ann his Wife and<br />

their Heirs and Assigns all the abovesaid Four hundred Acres.” 43 On 1 October 1760, Fisher’s daughter and son-inlaw,<br />

“Samuel Bagge and Ann his Wife” brought a chancery suit against Fisher. 44 The suit had to do with Fisher’s<br />

earlier deed of gift to them and was apparently filed in order to settle the boundary of the land. John Smith and<br />

Arthur Upshur were ordered to lay out the boundaries of the land and the two returned the confirmed boundaries to<br />

court on 29 July 1761. 45 The land was mentioned as bordering on John Kellam, John Bradford, Joseph Beach, and<br />

Levin Teackle. There was a further action brought by Samuel Bagge against Fisher: “In the Action upon the Case<br />

Brought by Samuel Bagge Plt against Fisher Bradford Deft . . . It is Adjudged that the rents resoned upon them Prior<br />

Leases in the Lands Leased by the Deft belong to the Plt And That the Plt hath Sustained Damages.” Fisher was<br />

ordered to pay 18 pounds six shillings and eight pence damages.<br />

Bayly Bradford to Fisher Bradford<br />

In Accomack Land Causes, a deed to Fisher from his brother Bayly is mentioned, though the deed is not found in<br />

Accomack land records: 46<br />

“. . . on the 1 Apr 1761 the said Bayly Bradford executed a deed to the said Fisher Bradford; that the lands<br />

in the declaration mentioned are a part of the lands mentioned and described in the last mentioned deed,<br />

and that the said Bayly Bradford at the time of the execution of the said last mentioned deed was not in<br />

possession of the lands in the declaration mentioned, nor had been possessed thereof at any time since the<br />

before mentioned conveyance to the said Whittington Addison and Joanna Maria, his wife; . . .”<br />

This 1761 deed to Fisher is referenced in Whitelaw’s account of the Bradford’s Neck land, in which he mentions<br />

“the 300 acres bought [by Fisher Bradford] from his brother Bayly by a General Court deed.” 47<br />

Page 6 of 26 Copyright 2008 Adam M. Bradford


* * * * *<br />

Border Disputes<br />

On 31 July 1745, a lessee of Fisher Bradford filed an ejectment suit against John Shurdy or Shuly, who was a tenant<br />

of Fisher’s nephew William 4 Bradford (Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ). Shurdy was sued for erecting a fence on Fisher’s side of<br />

their common boundary. When the matter finally came to trial on 28 January 1746, it was made known that the land<br />

in dispute was that held by Bayly Bradford, whose 400-acre tract bordered that of William 4 Bradford on the north. 48<br />

Since no deeds from Bayly to Fisher are known of at this early date, it is unclear why the plaintiff would be a lessee<br />

of Fisher rather than Bayly, since the land was that originally given to Bayly in fee tail. According to Whitelaw, at a<br />

certain point a survey was made of the lands of Nathaniel 3 , Thomas 3 , and William 3 , in which an excess of 106 acres<br />

was found between Bayly 3 and Nathaniel 3 . 49 Fisher may have successfully claimed this land owing to the clause in<br />

William 2 ’s will which gave Fisher “all my Lands that are not already given of all Sorts & kind.” 50<br />

On 30 January 1754, there was an ejectment suit filed in Accomack court “of the Demesne of Fisher Bradford”, i.e.,<br />

having to do with his land. In a later order on 26 February 1754 having to do with the suit the plaintiff is described<br />

as a lessee of Fisher Bradford, though the identity of the lessee is not given. The defendant in the case was Mary,<br />

wife of Samuel Benson. 51<br />

On 25 August 1754, Bayly 3 Bradford brought an action against Fisher Bradford. The case was postponed several<br />

times over the next two years until finally being dismissed on 30 June 1756. 52 It is unknown whether this was a suit<br />

over land, but that does seem to be the most plausible explanation given the issues that later arose among their heirs<br />

over Bayly’s land.<br />

Another land issue cropped up in 1763, when a lessee of Fisher Bradford filed another ejectment suit against<br />

Fisher’s nephew William 4 Bradford (Nathaniel 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ). The matter was referred to the General Court and the<br />

issue of the matter is unknown. 53<br />

* * * * *<br />

Records Pertaining to Fisher’s Slaves<br />

On 29 May 1751, Jack & Appie “two Negro Men Slaves belonging to Fisher Bradford” were ordered to be taken<br />

into custody to answer a complaint against them “for directing the Negroes James Dollar & Greenock to take Mr.<br />

Upshur’s boat.” 54 These are undoubtedly the same Jack and Appy bequeathed to Fisher by his father in his will.<br />

On 28 November 1752, “Tamer a Negro Girl belonging to Fisher Bradford,” was judged by the court to be 12 years<br />

old. 55<br />

* * * * *<br />

Other Court Records<br />

On 5 July 1732, Henry Armitrader (husband of Fisher’s sister Abigail 3 Bradford) petitioned to have a public grist<br />

mill built on the branch dividing his land from that of Jacob Chance. Fisher Bradford and Robert Coleburn were<br />

ordered to “view the Land laying opposite to the place where the petitioner intends to build his Mill & if it take not<br />

away Houses Orchards or any other immediate Conveniences they are hereby impowered to lay out and value one<br />

acre” and to put it in Armitrader’s possession. 56<br />

On 6 July 1733, William Bagge (future father-in-law of Fisher’s daughter Anne) lodged a petition against Fisher<br />

Bradford that was dismissed at the agreement of both parties. 57<br />

On 2 June 1736, Fisher paid the fine of the woman Francis Window, who had been presented to the court for<br />

fornication with John 3 Bradford, probably John 3 Bradford (Wm 2 Nath 1 ). 58 On 7 December 1737, Fisher Bradford<br />

posted half the £50 bond for his brother (the other security was Bartholomew Twiford). John 3 was under bond to<br />

take care of the costs and charges associated with raising the child. 59<br />

On 26 November 1740, Fisher Bradford’s wife Mary filed a complaint against John Lingo, son of William, for<br />

assault. On 1 July 1741 a jury found John Lingo guilty and ordered him to pay 1 shilling to the county. 60<br />

Page 7 of 26 Copyright 2008 Adam M. Bradford


On 29 June 1748, Fisher Bradford brought an action of trespass against his brother-in-law Jeodiah Bell (husband of<br />

Sarah 3 ). On 1 February 1749 a jury agreed “that the said Fisher hath sustained Damages by Occasion of the said<br />

Jeodiah’s Speakg. of the Words in the Declaration mentioned”. Nothing further was recorded about the incident.<br />

Fisher was awarded damages of 6 pounds, 5 shillings. Witnesses for Fisher were John Lingo Junr, Samuel Benson,<br />

John Taylor Junr, Whittington Addison (husband of Bayly 3 ’s daughter Joanna 4 ), Charles Haizlup, and Elizabeth<br />

Bradford (possibly the wife of Fisher’s brother Nathaniel 3 ). Fisher filed a second action of trespass against Jeodiah<br />

Bell on 28 February 1749; once again Bell was found guilty and ordered to pay damages of 25 shillings. In this<br />

second cause, Fisher’s witnesses were John 3 Bradford, William 3 Bradford, Thomas 3 Bradford, Samuel Benson,<br />

Bartholomew Twiford, William Lingo, Abel Upshur, John Taylor and Bartholomew Twiford Junr. 61<br />

On 30 August 1758, Fisher’s wife Mary was fined £10 for “Ensealing & detaining the Horses of Elizabeth<br />

Bradford.” 62 This was likely Elizabeth (Parker) Bradford, widow of Fisher’s brother Nathaniel 3 .<br />

On 29 April 1760, a suit was filed against Fisher Bradford “at the Suit of Our Lord the King.” On 1 October of the<br />

same year Fisher was ordered to pay 196 lbs tobacco and 15 shillings bond as a result of the suit, the nature of which<br />

is not specified in the court orders. 63<br />

* * * * *<br />

Fisher’s Will<br />

Fisher Bradford died between 28 February 1764, the date of a petition he filed in Accomack Court, 64 and 29 May<br />

1764, when his will was proved. 65<br />

In the Name of God Amen I Fisher Bradford ------mack County in the Parish of Saint George in the said<br />

County of ------ck being now in Perfect mind memory and understanding and --------ring the Uncertainty<br />

of this Transitory Life do make and ------his to be my Last Will and Testament revoking all other and ------<br />

--lls by me heretofore made. Imprimis I give and bequeath my ---------the Earth from whence it Came and<br />

my Soul I humbly resign In ----hands of Almighty God hoping Thro the merits of Christ Jesus To Obtain<br />

remission of my Sins. Item I give and bequeath unto my Son Nathaniel Bradford and to the Heirs of his<br />

body Lawfully begotten of his body all my Land in Matchepungo Neck. Binding upon William Bradford<br />

Jun r . Containing five hundred & Six Acres by Estimation be the Same more or Less. to him the said<br />

Nathaniel Bradford and to the Heirs of his body Lawfully begotten for Ever; And in Default of Such Heirs,<br />

then the said Land to be Divided with its Appurts Between my five Daughters, Vizt. Susannah, Betty Mary<br />

Rachel and Esther or as many of them as Shall be then Living to Them my aforesaid five Daughters and to<br />

their Heirs Lawfull for Ever Provided Nevertheless and it is my True Intent & meaning Any thing<br />

Contained herein to the Contrary Notwithstanding that my Loving Wife Mary have the Sole and Only Use<br />

and property in and to the aforesaid Land Giving to my Son Nathaniel During her natural Life. I also Give<br />

And bequeath to my said Son Nathaniel One Negro man Called Appee to him and his Heirs for Ever, but<br />

not to have any Property therein Untill after my aforesaid Wife Decease During Whose Life I give the said<br />

Negro. I further give and bequeath to my said Son Nathaniel a Pair of Horse Mill Stones. One Horse Bridle<br />

and Saddle, one Gauging Rod & Slate and Two Ox Chains. --------------<br />

Item I give and bequeath unto my Loving Daughter Anne Wife of Sam l . Bagge one Shilling in Lieu of any<br />

thing She might or Could Claim out of My Estate having already provided very amply for her. ---------<br />

Item I give and bequeath unto my Loving Daughter Susannah Bradford a negro man Named Levin to her<br />

and her Heirs for ever. Provided Nevertheless & it is my True Intent and meaning that my Loving Wife<br />

have the Sole & only use of the said negro named Levin During her Natural Life and after her Decease to<br />

my said Daughter Susannah and to her Heirs as aforesaid.<br />

Item I give and bequeath unto my Loving Daughter B----------ord one Negro man named Peter to her and<br />

her Heirs for Ever reserving ------ of the said negro to my Loving Wife Mary During her Natur--------<br />

----------<br />

Item. I give and bequeath unto my Loving Daughter M------ford one Negro woman Called nan to her and<br />

her Heirs for Ever ----------thereon The only use of the said negro named Nan to my Loving -----ry<br />

Bradford During her Natural Life and after her Decease -------said Daughter Mary and her Heirs as<br />

aforesaid.<br />

Page 8 of 26 Copyright 2008 Adam M. Bradford


-------------<br />

Item I give Devise and bequeath unto my Daughter Rachel bradford One negro Girl Called Sarah to her and<br />

her Heirs for Ever reserving Thereon the Sole use of the said Negro named Sarah to my Loving Wife Mary<br />

Bradford During her the said Mary’s natural Life, and after her Decease to my Said Daughter Rachel as<br />

aforesaid.<br />

-----------<br />

Item, I give and bequeath unto my Loving Daughter Esther Bradford One negro boy Called Joe or Joseph<br />

and one negro Girl Called Jenny or Janit to her the said Esther and to her Heirs for Ever, reserving thereon<br />

the Sole use of the said Negroes Joseph and Jenny unto my aforesaid Wife Mary for and During her natural<br />

Life and after her Decease to De---- To my said Daughter Esther and to her Heirs as aforesaid.<br />

--------------<br />

Item I Leave unto my said Loving Wife Mary Bradford all the remainder of My Personal Estate During the<br />

time she remains my Widow and after her Marriage or Death the Same Except as hereafter Excepted to be<br />

Divided among my aforesaid five Daughters Namely Susannah, Betty, Mary Rachel and Esther, or as many<br />

of my said five Children as Shall be then Living. And if in Case my Wife Marry’s then my said Estate so<br />

remaining to be appraised and Divided into four Parts One part Whereof I give to my said Wife and the<br />

remaining Three Parts I give and bequeath unto my said five Daughters to wit Susannah, Betty, Mary,<br />

Rachel & Esther to be Equally Divided Between Them or Between as many of them as Shall be then<br />

Living. Lastly I Constitute & appoint my said Loving Wife Mary Bradford my Sole & only Extrix of this<br />

my last Will and Testament. In Witness Whereof I have hereunto set my hand and Seal this the 2 day of<br />

July in the Year of our Lord MDCCLXiii Fisher Bradford<br />

Signed sealed Published Pronounced & Declared by the said Testator as his<br />

Last Will and Testament We in the Presence of each other and at his request<br />

Signed our hands as Witnesses hereto. William Stockly, George Bell<br />

John Bradford, James Bradford.<br />

At a Court held for Accomack County May 29 th 1764<br />

The within Last Will and Testament of Fisher Bradford Deceased was Presented for Proof. Nathaniel<br />

Bradford Heir at Law to the Decedant Appeared by James Henry his Guardian for this Purpose appointed,<br />

and having nothing to Object, the same was Prov’d by the Oaths of William Stockly James Bradford &<br />

John Bradford, three of the Witnesses thereto and Admitted to record and on the Motion of Mary Bradford<br />

the Widdow & Executrix therein Named Taking the Oath and Giving John Wise And John Coleburn for her<br />

Security’s Who entered into and Acknowledged A bond for that purpose Certificate is granted her for<br />

obtaining a probate Thereof in due form.<br />

Exad. Geo. Holden Cl Cur Acco.<br />

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Fisher’s Widow, Mary (Mellichops) Bradford<br />

After Fisher’s death, on 30 August 1764 Mary Bradford “Extrx &c of Fisher Bradford Deceased” brought a petition<br />

against Adam Muir Junr. and recovered from him 1 pound, 16 shillings, 3 pence. 66 This was likely a suit intended to<br />

recover a debt due to Fisher’s estate. On 25 March 1766, Nehemiah Stockly and Alexander Stockly, executors of<br />

Charles Stockly, filed a suit against Mary Bradford, seemingly for a debt owed by Fisher to the Stockly estate. 67<br />

In November 1766, Levin Teackle petitioned the Virginia Assembly, “setting forth that he is seized in fee of a Tract<br />

of Land in Accomack County, a considerable part whereof is low flat Land and would be very beneficial to him if he<br />

could be permitted to drain the same by a Ditch, to be cut from his Land at the Head of Matchapungo Creek, through<br />

the land of Samuel Bagg and Mary Bradford.” The assembly referred the petition to the Committee of Propositions<br />

& Grievances. On 28 March 1767, the committee judged the petition reasonable, but it was rejected by the<br />

Assembly. 68<br />

Mary Bradford was on the pew list for St. George’s parish in 1767, on pew #5 with her son-in-law Samuel Bagg and<br />

several other <strong>Bradfords</strong>, family members, and residents of <strong>Bradfords</strong> Neck. 69<br />

* * * * *<br />

Dispute over Bayly Bradford Land<br />

In a deed dated 27 June 1769, “Mary Bradford Widow and Devisee of Fisher Bradford” quit claim to “Nathaniel<br />

Bradford Son of the said Fisher and Mary” for “all the Land Devised unto her the said Mary by the Last Will and<br />

Testament of the afsd Fisher Bradford that is to say all that part Which the said Fisher purchased of his Brother<br />

Bayly Bradford by Sundry Conveyances”. 70 No witnesses are recorded to the quit claim. Bayly Bradford’s heirs<br />

eventually succeeded in laying claim to this land and ousting Nathaniel from its possession. This process seems to<br />

have begun with the ejectment suit filed on 27 June 1771 by James Henry, lessee of Ezekiel 4 Bradford (Bayly 3 ),<br />

against Mary Bradford. 71 Ezekiel’s brother and son later ended up as possessors of the land. [See chapter on Bayly 3<br />

Bradford.]<br />

* * * * *<br />

Mary (Mellichop) Bradford Will<br />

Mary (Mellichop) Bradford died between 27 June 1771, the date of the ejectment suit filed against her, and 26 May<br />

1778, the date her will was presented for probate. 72<br />

The Last will & Testament of Mary Bradford. In the Name of God the 28 Day of May One thousand seven<br />

Hundred & seventy & seventy One I Mary Bradford of Accomack County and Parrish of S t . George being<br />

weak in Body but of Perfect Mind & Memory thanks be to God for the same do Constitute make and<br />

appoint this my last will & Testament in manner as followeth to wit Item I give & bequeath to my beloved<br />

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Daughter Betty Bradford One Negro Woman named Jenny to her and her proper Use as I bought s d . Negro<br />

since the Death of my Husband likewise I give my said Daughter Betty my Rideing Chair & all the Harness<br />

there belonging. Item I give unto my Daughter Rachel a Negro boy Called Joshua (the son of Jenny)<br />

likewise my s d . Daughter Rachel a mare Called Ginkins[?] Also a bridle & saddle Item I give Unto<br />

Susannah Bradford the wife Edmond Bayly a Negro Girl called Dinah the Daughter of Jenny [interlined:<br />

which negro Girl I give unto my said daughter] during her natural life and After her decease to her<br />

Daughter Mary Bayly. Item I give Unto my Daughter Esther Bradford a Negro fellow Called Luke like<br />

wise the best new bed And Furniture to me belonging Also a bay Horse Colt of one year old. Item As I<br />

stand Indebted to my Daughter Mary the wife of Caleb Harrison for a horse the sum of Eighteen Pounds. I<br />

give & bequeath to my said Daughter Mary a Negro boy called Appy the son of Jenny in lieu of said money<br />

then my Daughter Esther shall take said Negro boy & pay her sister Mary Harrison the sum of Eighteen<br />

Pounds Item I give and bequeath Unto Daughter Betty Bradford a mullatto wench Called Caidd[?] During<br />

the remainder of her time she hath to serve Also I give my said Daughter a mulatto boy named Aram[?] to<br />

Serve as long as the law Directs. Item I give my Daughter Esther a mulatto Girl named Adar during her<br />

Time Item I give my Daughter Rachel a mulatto Girl Called Doll during the time she is bound by Law Item<br />

I give unto my Daughter Mary Harrison a mulatto Wench called Comfort to my said Daughter & her<br />

Proper Use and Benefit during the Time said wench is bound by Law Item I give Unto my son Nathaniel<br />

Bradford the sum of Six pounds Due to me in the Hands of Jesse Hunt of New York. Item After the will of<br />

my Husband Fisher Bradford Dece d . is fullfilled All the Remainder of my ungiven Estate is to be Equally<br />

Divided between my Daughters Betty Bradford & Rachel Bradford & Esther Bradford And Any Debts that<br />

is or shall be come Due against my Estate my three last mentioned Daughters must pay it. I give Unto my<br />

three Daughters Betty Rachel & Esther all my Ready Cash that shall be found by me & all that is Due to<br />

me by bonds Notes or Accounts To be Equally Divided between them. Also I constitute and Appoint my<br />

beloved son Nathaniel Bradford And my son in law Edmond Baily Executors of this my last will &<br />

Testament in Testimony whereof I have hereunto set my Hand. Affixed my seal the Day & year above<br />

written Mary [X] Bradford {seal} William Polk William Stockley<br />

At a Court held for Accomack County May 26 1778 The within last will & Testament of Mary Bradford<br />

Dec d was Proved by the Oaths of the witnesses thereto And Admitted to record And on the motion of<br />

Nathaniel Bradford One of the Executors therein named Taking the Oath & giving Thomas Hall & William<br />

Andrews (Andue) for his securities who Entered into And acknowledged bond for that Purpose Certifycate<br />

is granted him for obtaining Probate thereof in Due form<br />

Geo. Holden Cl Cur Acco. Exa d<br />

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Fisher 3 Bradford (Wm 2 Nath 1 ) and Mary Mellichops were married before 26 November 1740 and were parents of the<br />

following children:<br />

+ 43*. i. ANNE 4 <strong>BRADFORD</strong><br />

+ 44*. ii. NATHANIEL 4 <strong>BRADFORD</strong><br />

+ 45. iii. SUSANNAH 4 <strong>BRADFORD</strong>. Married Edmund Bayly and had issue:<br />

150. i. MARY 5 BAYLY<br />

46. iv. BETTY 4 <strong>BRADFORD</strong>.<br />

+ 47. v. MARY 4 <strong>BRADFORD</strong>. Married Caleb Harrison, who left a will (16 January 1797 – 17 Oct.<br />

1797) naming his six children: 73<br />

151. i. ELIZABETH 5 HARRISON<br />

152. ii. CALEB 5 HARRISON.<br />

153. iii. JAMES 5 HARRISON.<br />

154. iv. BENJAMIN 5 HARRISON.<br />

155. v. LEAH 5 HARRISON.<br />

156. vi. THOMAS 5 HARRISON.<br />

48. vi. RACHEL 4 <strong>BRADFORD</strong><br />

49. vii. ESTHER 4 <strong>BRADFORD</strong><br />

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43. Anne 4 Bradford (Fisher 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 )<br />

Anne 4 Bradford was born probably before 1740 in Accomack County, Virginia. 74 She married Samuel Bagge, son<br />

of William Bagge, not long after 29 September 1756, when her father Fisher Bradford gifted her the 400 acres that<br />

had been gifted him by his father William 2 Bradford. 75 In the deed, she is referred to as “Anne Bradford One of the<br />

Daughters of the sd. Fisher” and it is also noted that the gift was “for her further Advancement in Marriage.” The<br />

land was entailed, as it was given “to the said Anne Bradford & the Heirs of her Body lawfully begotten for ever in<br />

Fee Tail”. Witnesses were Edward Ker and Jas. Henry. In a further deed, dated 2 March 1758, Fisher gave the<br />

same land to “Samuel Bagge and Ann his wife [later described as Fisher’s daughter]” in the form of a lease; the<br />

instrument was witnessed by William Bagge (Samuel’s father), Jeremiah Booth, and Samuel Bagge. 76 On 1 October<br />

1760, “Samuel Bagge and Ann his Wife” brought a chancery suit against Fisher Bradford to settle the boundaries of<br />

their 400 acres. 77 On 29 July 1761, the boundaries of the 400 acres were settled by a more precise survey. 78 The<br />

land was described as bordering on the lands of John Kellam, John Bradford, Joseph Beach, and Levin Teackle. In<br />

his will, dated 2 July 1763, Fisher bequeathed “Daughter Anne Wife of Saml. Bagge one Shilling in Lieu of any<br />

thing She might or Could Claim out of My Estate having already provided very amply for her.” 79<br />

Sidebar: Bagge Family<br />

According to Whitelaw, Samuel Bagge’s father William Bagge “was a lawyer and seems to have been<br />

highly respected and prominent during his whole life.” 80 He appears to have been the first of his family on<br />

the eastern shore, and begins showing up in Accomack records in 1708. 81 He served as a justice of the<br />

peace for Accomack and was one of those who signed an order in 1766 protesting the Stamp Act and<br />

sanctioning court officers to disobey it. 82 William Bagge left a will in Accomack County: 83<br />

BAGGE, WILLIAM – 3 Aug 1769 – 25 Feb 1772 – To Sarah Henry, Jr. To Mary Henry “a Tea<br />

table which Mr. James Henry presented me with.” To Elijah Addison. To Peggy Williams. To<br />

John Addison, son of Elijah. To Bridget Addison. To wife planta. I now live on for life & then to<br />

John Addison. To wife 1/3 of my negroes for life & then to be div. bet. James Henry, John &<br />

Bridget Addison. To James Henry my planta. called Linseys & the other 2/3 of my negroes. Wife<br />

(no name) & James Henry Exrs. Not witnessed. Proved by Samuel Bagge & George Holden –<br />

p.657. In order of prob: Samuel Bagge heir at law to the testator.<br />

William Bagge seems to have been close to the Accomack <strong>Bradfords</strong>. He was an appraiser of Nathaniel 3<br />

Bradford 84 and was bequeathed £40 by Nathaniel’s wife Elizabeth (Parker) Bradford and named executor<br />

of her will. 85 He was also appointed guardian of Harman Gascoyne, the orphan of William Bradford<br />

Gascoyne, on 24 February 1747. 86 William Bagge left his primary plantation to Nathaniel 3 and Elizabeth’s<br />

grandchildren by Jemimah 4 (Bradford) Addison, all of whom were also grandchildren of Bridget 3<br />

(Bradford) Addison. 87<br />

Samuel Bagge appears on the 1767 pew list for St. George’s Parish, on pew #5 with numerous other <strong>Bradfords</strong>: 88<br />

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Samuel Bagge died on 9 October 1774, age 47. He left a will in Accomack County: 90<br />

BAGGE, SAMUEL – 30 Jan 1774 – 27 Dec 1774 – Son William Baggs (under age). Bal of est. to be div.<br />

bet. the remainder of my children which is eight, & unborn child. Wife (no name) Exec., she to pay my<br />

children their estates when they come to age or marry. Not witnessed. Proved by James Henry and William<br />

Polk, Gent. – 276<br />

Ann 4 (Bradford) Bagge also left a will in Accomack: 91<br />

BAGGE, ANN – 7 Nov 1796 – Partly proved 25 June 1798 – Further proved 30 July 1798 – Prob: 31 Dec<br />

1799 – To son William Bagge 200 A. adj. the land of John Kellam & Thomas Hall Bradford, being the land<br />

where I now live, provided he pay to his 3 daus. (being the children of his first wife), namely Nancy, Axy<br />

& Elizabeth, the sum of 35£ each as they arrive to the age of 21 years or marry. To son Luke Bagge 100 A.<br />

adj. the above, provided he pay to my dau. Nancy Read 20£ & 30£ to my dau. Molly. To my son<br />

Theophilus Bagge 40 A. adj. the land belonging to the heirs of Arthur Teackle & Kendall Beach for life. To<br />

son Samuel Bagge the remainder of my land including the 40 A. lent my son Theophilus, provided he pay<br />

to my 3 grandchildren Andrew Wyatt, Ismae Wyatt & Sally Wyatt, children of William Wyatt, the sum of<br />

10£ as they severally arrive to the age of 21 years. To graudau. Sally Bunker. Sons William & Luke Bagge<br />

Exrs. Witt: William Gibb, John Beel Gibb, William Gibb Jr. In order of prob: Thomas Smith qualified<br />

Samuel and Ann 4 (Bradford) Bagge had issue:<br />

+ 136. i. WILLIAM 5 BAGGE. Died before 29 January 1798, when administration on his estate was<br />

granted to Isma Wyatt, with John Addison, Sacker Stringer and Arthur Savage as<br />

securities. 92 He probably married twice, since his mother mentioned three children by his<br />

first wife. He had issue, all of whom were orphans at his death and the wards of Thomas<br />

Smith 93 :<br />

269. i. ANN/NANCY 6 BAGGE. Mentioned in will of Anne (Bradford) Bagge as child<br />

of William by his first wife.<br />

270. ii. AXY/ACHSAH 6 BAGGE. Mentioned in will of Anne (Bradford) Bagge as<br />

child of William by his first wife. Married Robins Mapp. 94<br />

271. iii. ELIZABETH 6 BAGGE. Mentioned in will of Anne (Bradford) Bagge as child<br />

of William by his first wife.<br />

272. iv. SAMUEL 6 BAGGE. Not mentioned in will of Anne (Bradford) Bagge;<br />

probably son of second wife.<br />

273. v. SUSANNAH 6 BAGGE. Not mentioned in will of Anne (Bradford) Bagge;<br />

probably son of second wife.<br />

137. ii. LUKE 5 BAGGE<br />

138. iii. ANNE/NANCY 5 BAGGE. Married Severn Read (bond 15 October 1785), 95 who died before 28<br />

January 1799, when administration was granted to his widow, with Thomas Smith and<br />

James Lewis securities. 96<br />

139. iv. MOLLY 5 BAGGE<br />

140. v. THEOPHILUS 5 BAGGE<br />

141. vi. SAMUEL 5 BAGGE<br />

+ 142. vii. ELIAZABETH 5 BAGGE. Married William Wyatt, who died before 27 December 1802, when<br />

administration on his estate was granted to James Wyatt. She afterwards married Stephen<br />

Fletcher (bond 26 November 1804). 97<br />

274. i. ANDREW 6 WYATT<br />

275. ii. ISMAE 6 WYATT<br />

276. iii. SALLY 6 WYATT<br />

+ 143. viii. UNKNOWN 5 BAGGE. Married ____ Bunker.<br />

277. i. SALLY 6 BUNKER<br />

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44. Nathaniel 4 Bradford (Fisher 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 )<br />

Nathaniel 4 Bradford (Fisher 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ) was born probably around 1750 in Accomack County, Virginia, 98 the only<br />

son of Fisher 3 and Mary (Mellichops) Bradford. He was granted land in his father’s will: “unto my Son Nathaniel<br />

Bradford and to the Heirs of his body Lawfully begotten of his body all my Land in Matchepungo Neck. Binding<br />

upon William Bradford Junr. Containing five hundred & Six Acres.” Nathaniel’s mother was given the use of the<br />

land during her natural life; if Nathaniel died without heirs, the land was to be divided between Nathaniel’s five<br />

sisters. Fisher also gave Nathaniel “One Negro man Called Appee . . . a Pair of Horse Mill Stones. One Horse Bridle<br />

and Saddle, one Gauging Rod & Slate and Two Ox Chains.” 99 In a later deed dated 27 June 1769, “Mary Bradford<br />

Widow and Devisee of Fisher Bradford” quit claim to “Nathaniel Bradford Son of the said Fisher and Mary” for “all<br />

the Land Devised unto her the said Mary by the Last Will and Testament of the afsd Fisher Bradford that is to say all<br />

that part Which the said Fisher purchased of his Brother Bayly Bradford by Sundry Conveyances”. 100 No witnesses<br />

are recorded to the quit claim. Note that Fisher conveyed 506 acres, whereas the tract Bayly inherited was only 400<br />

acres. According to Whitelaw, “After Fisher Bradford had become the owner of the Bayly Bradford part, a survey<br />

was remade for the three 500-acre parts of William, Thomas and Nathaniel, which revealed that between the north<br />

line of Nathaniel and the Bayly (now Fisher) south line there was an excess of 106 acres. Both Nathaniel and Fisher<br />

claimed it but after a complicated land cause suit, it was awarded to Fisher.” 101 This disputed claim between<br />

Nathaniel 3 and Fisher may have actually been between William 4 (Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ) and Fisher; on 31 July 1745, a<br />

lessee of Fisher Bradford filed an ejectment suit against John Shurdy or Shuly, who was a tenant of William 4<br />

Bradford (Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ). 102 When the matter finally came to trial on 28 January 1746, it was made known that<br />

the land in dispute was that held by Bayly Bradford, whose 400-acre tract bordered that of William 4 Bradford on the<br />

north. Fisher won the suit. His possession of the 106 acres may have been due to the following clause in William 2<br />

Bradford’s will: “I also give to my Son Fisher Bradfoord all my Lands that are not already given of all Sorts & kind<br />

soever.” 103<br />

Nathaniel was underage when his father’s will was proved on 29 May 1764. As heir at law, he assented to his<br />

mother’s administration, but with “James Henry his Guardian for this Purpose appointed” appearing on his behalf.<br />

Nathaniel was still an orphan on 30 August 1770, since he came into court on that day and chose Americus<br />

Scarburgh as his guardian. 104 He probably turned 21 sometime between then and 26 March 1771, if he may be<br />

identified as the Nathaniel Bradford who was security for Jacob 4 Bradford (Wm 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ) in the administration of<br />

the estate of John 4 Bradford (Wm 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ). 105 In his mother’s will (dated 28 May 1771), Nathaniel was named<br />

executor along with his brother-in-law Edmund Bayly. He received from his mother “Six pounds Due to me in the<br />

Hands of Jesse Hunt of New York.” 106<br />

Sometime after 27 January 1770, Nathaniel married Jean/Jenny Hall, daughter of Col. Thomas Hall of Accomack.<br />

Jean is mentioned in the will of her father: 107<br />

HALL, THOMAS – 27 Jan 1770 – 31 Oct 1775 – Dau Jean Hall. Dau Tabitha Hall. To dau Margaret<br />

Fisher the articles I bought out of Francis Roberts’ estate & left on said Roberts’ planta. Grandson Thomas<br />

Hall Parker. Grandson Thomas Hall Fisher. Bal of est to be div in 5 parts, 1/5 to dau Anna Maria Andrews;<br />

1/5 to Jean Hall; 1/5 to dau Tabitha Hall & 1/5 to my grandau Elizabeth Roberts, & the other 1/5 to my<br />

grandchildren Sarah Roberts, Margaret Roberts, Edmund Roberts, Arthur Roberts, Thomas Hall Fisher &<br />

Obediah Fisher. Planta to be div in 3 equal parts, the 2 lower parts I give to my dau Anna Maria Andrews<br />

& Jean Hall, the 3 rd & upper part I give to my dau Margaret Fisher for life, reversion to my grandson<br />

Thomas Hall Fisher & for want of heirs to my grandson Arthur Roberts. To dau Tabitha Hall planta called<br />

Sambo’s. To grandau Elizabeth Roberts house & lot in the town of Portsmouth. William Andrews Exr.<br />

Witt: Edward Ker, Obadiah Johnson, John Colony, Thomas Jacobs, Richard Cutlar<br />

That Nathaniel 4 married Jean Hall is confirmed by a 26 January 1797 deed from Thomas Hall Fisher and Margaret<br />

Bradford to George Ker, in which a boundary is mentioned of “the lands willed to Jean Bradford by Col. Thomas<br />

Hall.” 108 On the 1780 processioners return, Nathaniel Bradford is listed on land bordering Ann Andrews (daughter<br />

of Thomas Hall) 109 and on the 1783 processioners return he is listed adjacent to Thomas Hall Parker (grandson of<br />

Thomas Hall) and near several members of the Andrews family. 110 Nathaniel Bradford was named an executor in<br />

the will of William Andrews (31 March 1777 – 30 June 1778) along with Thomas Hall Parker, Edward Ker, and the<br />

widow Anna Maria (Hall) Andrews. 111<br />

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Nathaniel also appeared on the processioners return for his land in Matchapungo Neck. In the procession of 1772 he<br />

was listed adjacent to John 3 Bradford, William Stockley, Timothy Kelly, and William 4 Bradford (Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 )<br />

and in 1775 his land bordered on John 3 Bradford, William Bell, Betty Lingo, Timothy Kelly, and William 4 Bradford<br />

(Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ). 112 Nathaniel must have lost Bayly’s land sometime between 1775 and 1780, since on the 1780<br />

processioners return he is listed as bordering on George Bell, John 3 Bradford, William Bell, and Ann Bagge, but not<br />

adjacent to William 4 Bradford (Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ). 113 The change from 1775 to 1780 indicates that he lost his land<br />

probably somewhere in that time frame. The ejectment suit by which he lost Bayly’s land is mentioned in<br />

Accomack Land Causes: “Nathaniel Bradford, [Fisher Bradford’s] son & heir at law entered into and became<br />

possessed of the said land, and continued possessed until the ___ day of ___ 17__ when the same was recovered by<br />

an ejectment in the Court of Accomack County by the heirs of the said Bayly Bradford.” 114 This is probably a<br />

reference to the suit mentioned in Adventures of Purse and Person: “On 29 July 1779 in a suit of Ezekiel Bradford,<br />

lessee, vs Nathaniel Bradford in ejectment for lands (Accomack Co. Order Bk. 1777-80, p.405) a verdict was<br />

entered for the plaintiff for all the lands except 120 acres.” 115 This 120 acres presumably represents the excess<br />

acreage discovered in the survey of William, Thomas and Nathaniel’s land. On the 1783 processioners return,<br />

Nathaniel 4 ’s Matchapungo land bordered on Caleb Lingo, George Bell, and James 4 Bradford (John 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ),<br />

John 3 having died by this time. 116<br />

Nathaniel appeared in a handful of other records in Accomack:<br />

Land Records<br />

Nathaniel Bradford was a witness to the 20 October 1771 deed from Thomas 3 and Edmund 4 Bradford to William<br />

Hyslop Bradford and his wife Luraner. 117 On 20 October 1783, Nathaniel was ordered with cousin Zephaniah 5<br />

Bradford (Levin 4 Wm 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ) & William Bull to procession the lands from Mears Branch to Richard Savage’s<br />

Branch. 118 On 27 July 1784, Nathaniel Bradford sold William Bell a tract of 3 acres “near the head of<br />

Matchapungo;” witnesses were John Bell, Levin Mears, and Hillary Mears. 119<br />

Probate Records<br />

Nathaniel Bradford and Americus Scarburgh (his former guardian) were securities for Edmund Bayly’s<br />

administration of the estate of Benson Kellam, granted 26 March 1776. 120 (Edmund Bayly was Nathaniel’s brotherin-law,<br />

husband of Susannah 4 Bradford.) Nathaniel Bradford and Thomas Bayly were securities for Sarah Major’s<br />

administration of the estate of Littleton Major, granted 28 February 1781. 121 Nathaniel Bradford and Abel Upshur<br />

were appointed executors of the will of William 4 Bradford (Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ) (31 January 1784 - 28 June 1785). 122<br />

Nathaniel Bradford was one of the appraisers (others were William Stockley and William Polk) of the estate of<br />

Jacob 4 Bradford (Wm 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ), which was returned to court on 25 January 1785. 123 [Note: William Polk was<br />

married to Nathaniel’s cousin Sabra 5 Bradford (Wm 4 Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ).]<br />

Nathaniel left a will in Accomack County, dated 15 January 1785 and proved 28 April 1785. 124 Not long after his<br />

death, his widow Jenny remarried Richard Read (bond 10 March 1786, Edmund Read security). 125<br />

In the name of God Amen I Nathaniel Bradford of Accomack County in the Parish of<br />

St. George in the Colony of Virginia being now in perfect mind and memory well knowing<br />

the uncertainty of this Transitory life, do make and ordain this to be my last Will and<br />

Testament revoking all other former wills by me heretofore made.<br />

Item I give and bequeath to my eldest son Thomas Hall Bradford my manor plantation where<br />

I now live to him and his heirs forever,<br />

Item I give and bequeath to my son Nathaniel Bradford all my lands I hold down Matchipungo<br />

neck only reserving seven years of Samuel Longs lease and then to go to my son Nathaniel Bradford<br />

to him and his heirs forever. I Then give and bequeath to my son Thomas Hall Bradford a negroe<br />

boy called William one horse bridle and saddle two cows and calves and four head of sheep to<br />

him and his heirs forever, my true intent of meaning is that my wife Jenny Bradford is to<br />

keep the whole estate for to bring up the little children until my son Thomas Hall Bradford<br />

arrives to the age of eighteen years provided she remains my widow, if she marries to have what<br />

the law allows her, if my son Nathaniel Bradford should die before he comes to age without<br />

Issue then I give the said land to my youngest son Severn Bradford to him and his heirs forever,<br />

and then the remaining part of my estate equally divided among Elizabeth Bradford Annamariah<br />

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Bradford and Caleb Bradford, Nathaniel Bradford and Severn Bradford.<br />

Lastly I appoint Colo. Levin Joynes my Executor this my last Will and Testmaent dated this 15 th<br />

day of January 1785.<br />

Signed & Sealed in the presence of }<br />

Andrew Bagge, Anne Bagge } Nathaniel Bradford<br />

Elizabeth X Mears }<br />

At a Court held in Accomack County April 28 th 1785<br />

This Will was proved by the oath of Anne Bagge and Andrew Bagge witnesses thereto and ordered<br />

to be recorded, and on the motion of Levin Joynes taking oath and giving Robert Pitt for his<br />

security who enterede into and Acknowledged a bond for that purpose, certificate is granted for<br />

obtaining a probate thereof in due form<br />

Litt: Savage CLK<br />

Nathaniel 4 (Wm 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ) and Jenny (Hall) Bradford had issue:<br />

+ 144. i. THOMAS HALL 5 <strong>BRADFORD</strong>. Born around 1771 in Accomack and died near Pungoteague in<br />

Accomack on 7 May 1845. 126 He married Elizabeth Bundick, 127 who died 29 July 1874<br />

aged 93 years. 128 According to Purse & Person, he served several short tours in the<br />

Accomack County militia, 1813-1814. 129 Thomas and Elizabeth had issue:<br />

278. i. GEORGE 6 <strong>BRADFORD</strong>. Born 13 March 1811 and died 29 December 1888.<br />

George was baptized on 29 December 1838 and was ordained a Baptist<br />

elder in 1841. 131 He married Elizabeth M. Christian on 7 April 1842. 132<br />

279. ii. ANNA 6 <strong>BRADFORD</strong>. Born around 1806, died 2 August 1886. 130<br />

280. iii. HARRIET 5 <strong>BRADFORD</strong>. Born around 1813. She is mentioned by implication<br />

in the obituary of her father, which notes that he was survived by two<br />

daughters, 133 and is found listed with brother George and sister Anna in<br />

the censuses of 1850 134 and 1860. 135<br />

145. ii. NATHANIEL 5 <strong>BRADFORD</strong>. Named in his father’s will: “all my lands I hold down<br />

Matchipungo neck only reserving seven years of Samuel Longs lease.” Died before 27<br />

July 1801, when Annamariah Bradford mentions “Nathaniel Bradford My Brother Lately<br />

deceased” in a deed to brother Caleb Bradford. 136<br />

146. iii. SEVERN 5 <strong>BRADFORD</strong>. Named in his father’s will; he was to receive a fifth part of the<br />

remainder of the estate. He seems to have died before 27 November 1806, when his<br />

surviving brother and sisters united in a deed to Frederick Floyd. 137 The deed mentions<br />

“the Supposed death of the said Severn.” Since the death is “supposed” it may be that he<br />

had left the county and could not be found.<br />

147. iv. EILZABETH 5 <strong>BRADFORD</strong>. Named in her father’s will; she was to receive a fifth part of the<br />

remainder of the estate. She married Arthur Laylor before 27 July 1801, when the two of<br />

them sold their portion of the land that had fallen to Elizabeth at the death her brother<br />

Nathaniel. 138<br />

148. v. ANNA MARIA H[ALL?] 5 <strong>BRADFORD</strong>. She was still unwed on 29 December 1806, when, as<br />

“Anna Maria H Bradford”, she united with her surviving siblings in a deed to Frederick<br />

Floyd. 139 She married Stewart Kellam. 140<br />

149. vi. CALEB 5 <strong>BRADFORD</strong>. Named in his father’s will; he was to receive a fifth part of the reminder<br />

of the estate. Along with Isma Bayly and Margaret Richardson, he was a witness to the<br />

will of Zorobabel Laylor on 17 December 1801. 141 On 27 July 1801, Caleb received 25<br />

acres each from his siblings: sister Anna Maria Bradford, sister Elizabeth Laylor and her<br />

husband Arthur Laylor, and brother Thomas H. Bradford; 142 these were the siblings’<br />

portion of the land that had belonged to their deceased brother Nathaniel. Caleb freed his<br />

slave Annis in 1802. 143<br />

Page 22 of 26 Copyright 2008 Adam M. Bradford


Citations for Fisher 3 Bradford (William 2 Nathaniel 1 ) and Descendants<br />

1.Fisher was 21 by 1727, since he appears as a juryman in that year [See note 18.] His father granted him land<br />

in the same year and other evidence indicates that William2 made a habit of granting land to his sons at the time<br />

they turned 21.<br />

2.Accomack County Deeds, Wills, etc. 1715-1729, part 2, FHL microfilm 30025, p.121. [typescript copy]<br />

3.For tract location see Ralph T. Whitelaw, Virginia’s Eastern Shore (Maine: Picton Press, 2001), 779.<br />

4.Accomack County Deeds & Wills 1729-1737, FHL microfilm 3002, folio 229-230.<br />

5.It is presumed that Fisher opted to keep all the slaves. Appy and Levin were bequeathed in his will [see note<br />

65] and Jack was mentioned in a court order from 1751 [see note 54].<br />

6.Accomack County Virginia Orders 1737-1744, FHL microfilm 30139, folio 302.<br />

7.Stratton Nottingham, Wills and Administrations of Accomack County, Virginia 1663-1800 (Baltimore:<br />

Genealogical Publishing Company, 1999), 147.<br />

8.Nottingham, Wills, 127.<br />

9.JoAnn Riley McKey, Accomack County, Virginia Court Order Abstracts, Electronic Edition (Bowie,<br />

Maryland: Heritage Books, Inc., 2001); 2: 145-146.<br />

10.McKey, 2: 53.<br />

11.McKey, 2: 59-60.<br />

12.McKey, 2: 200.<br />

13.McKey, 2: 201.<br />

14.McKey, 3: 6 & 34.<br />

15.McKey, 4: 18.<br />

16.McKey, 9: 9.<br />

17.Nottingham, Wills, 30.<br />

18.Accomack County Orders 1724-1731, FHL microfilm 30138 Item 1, folio 72a.<br />

19.Accomack County Orders 1731-1736, FHL microfilm 30138 Item 2, folios 25a, 41a, 118a, 160.<br />

20.Accomack County Orders 1737-1744, FHL microfilm 30139, folios 275, 302, 312, 347, 348.<br />

21.Accomack County Orders 1744-1753, FHL microfilm 30114, folio 426.<br />

22.Accomack County Orders 1753-1763, FHL microfilm 30114, folios 304, 346, 359, 383.<br />

23.Accomack County Orders 1737-1744, FHL microfilm 30139, folios 329, 577.<br />

24.Accomack County Orders 1753-1763, FHL microfilm 30114, folio 398.<br />

25.Gail M. Walczyk, transcriber, Accomack County Processioners Returns 1723-1792, (Coram, NY: Peter’s<br />

Row, 2003), 21, 51, 71, 85, & 96.<br />

26.Accomack County Virginia Deeds etc. 1737-1757, FHL microfilm 30003. Voter rolls for 1740 and 1742 at<br />

at end of roll. Folios 130 to 158 contain two polls, the first probably for either 1746 or 1748 and the second<br />

probably for 1748 or 1750. Poll for 1756 begins on folio 623.<br />

27.Accomack County Virginia Deeds No. 3, 1757-1770, part 1, FHL microfilm 29999, Part 4, folio 56.<br />

28.Accomack County Orders 1724-1731, FHL microfilm 30138 Item 1, folio 250.<br />

29.Accomack County Orders 1731-1736, FHL microfilm 30138 Item 2, folio 2a.<br />

30.McKey, 8: 41.<br />

31.McKey, 8: 54.<br />

32.Accomack County Orders 1731-1736, FHL microfilm 30115, folios 30 and 69.<br />

33.Accomack County Orders 1744-1753, FHL microfilm 30114, folios 241 & 250.<br />

34.Whitelaw, Wills, 114.<br />

35.Accomack County Virginia Wills Etc. 1737-1744, FHL microfilm 30004, folio 276.<br />

36.Accomack County Virginia Wills Etc. 1737-1744, FHL microfilm 30004, folio 417.<br />

37.Accomack County Virginia Wills Etc. 1744-1753, FHL microfilm 30004, folios 299, 351, & 535.<br />

38.Accomack Wills etc. 1752-1767, part 3, 1761-1767, FHL microfilm 30005, folio 136.<br />

39.Accomack County Orders 1753-1763, FHL microfilm 30114, folio 283.<br />

40.Accomack County Virginia Deeds, etc. 1746-1757, FHL microfilm 30152, folios 163-164.<br />

41.Accomack County Virginia Deeds, etc. 1746-1757, FHL microfilm 30152, folios 417-418.<br />

42.Accomack County Virginia Deeds, etc. 1746-1757, FHL microfilm 30152, folios 700-701.<br />

Page 23 of 26 Copyright 2008 Adam M. Bradford


43.Accomack County Virginia Deed Records, no. 3, 1757-1770, FHL microfilm 30006 part 1, folio 40<br />

[photostatic copy of original deed.]<br />

44.Accomack County Orders 1753-1763, FHL microfilm 30114, folio 363.<br />

45.ibid, folio 407.<br />

46.Stratton Nottingham, compiler, Accomack Land Causes, 1728-1825 (Bowie, MD: Heritage Books, 1990),<br />

67-68.<br />

47.Whitelaw, 775.<br />

48.Accomack County Orders 1744-1753, FHL microfilm 30114, folios 71, 80 , 82 and 105.<br />

49.Whitelaw, 775.<br />

50.See note 4.<br />

51.Accomack County Orders 1753-1763, FHL microfilm 30114, folios 33 & 37.<br />

52.ibid, folios 61, 69, 79, 95, 126, 143, 148.<br />

53.ibid, folio 644.<br />

54.Accomack County Orders 1744-1753, FHL microfilm 30114, folio 497.<br />

55.ibid, folio 631.<br />

56.Accomack County Orders 1731-1736, FHL microfilm 30138 Item 2, folio 34.<br />

57.ibid, folio 80a.<br />

58.ibid, folio 186.<br />

59.Accomack County Orders 1737-1744, FHL microfilm 30139, folio 12.<br />

60.Accomack County Virginia Orders 1737-1744, FHL microfilm 30139, folios 302 and 342.<br />

61.Accomack County Orders 1744-1753, FHL microfilm 30114, folios 280, 315 & 320.<br />

62.Accomack County Orders 1753-1763, FHL microfilm 30114, folio 257.<br />

63.ibid, folios 339 & 365.<br />

64.See note 32.<br />

65.Accomack Wills etc. 1752-1767, part 3, 1761-1767, FHL microfilm 30005, folios 278-280.<br />

66.Accomack County Virginia Orders 1764-1765, FHL microfilm 30115, folio 220.<br />

67.Accomack County Virginia Orders 1765-1767, FHL microfilm 30115, folio 11.<br />

68.H. R. McIlwaine, editor, Journals of the House of Burgesses of Virginia, 1659/60-1693 (Richmond: Virginia<br />

State Library, 1914), 26, 35, 93 & 101.<br />

69.Gail M. Walczyk, transcriber, St. George’s Parish Accomack County Vestry Book 1763-1787, (Coram, NY:<br />

Peter’s Row, 1998), 20.<br />

70.Accomack County Virginia Deed Records, no. 3, 1757-1770, FHL microfilm 30006 part 3, folios 636-637.<br />

[photostatic copy of original deed.]<br />

71.Accomack County Orders 1770-1773, FHL microfilm 30083, folio 200.<br />

72.Accomack County Wills &c 1767-72, FHL microfilm 30026, folios 709-710.<br />

73.Whitelaw, Wills, 413.<br />

74.A birth year before 1740 for Anne is arrived at by assuming she was at least 16 when her father gifted her<br />

land in 1756 for her marriage.<br />

75.See note 42.<br />

76.See note 43.<br />

77.See note 44.<br />

78.See note 45.<br />

79.See note 65.<br />

80.Whitelaw, 833.<br />

81.McKey, 162.<br />

82.Whitelaw, 41.<br />

83.Nottingham, Wills, 265.<br />

84.Accomack County Virginia Wills Etc. 1737-1753, FHL microfilm 30004, folio 38.<br />

85.Accomack Wills etc. 1752-1767, part 3, 1761-1767, FHL microfilm 30005, folio 190.<br />

86.Accomack County Virginia Wills Etc. 1737-1753, FHL microfilm 30004, folio 415.<br />

87.See chapter on Bridget 3 Bradford.<br />

88.See note 69.<br />

89.Whitelaw, 779.<br />

90.Nottingham, Wills, 286.<br />

91.Nottingham, Wills, 460.<br />

92.Nottingham, Wills, 446.<br />

Page 24 of 26 Copyright 2008 Adam M. Bradford


93.Gail M. Walczyk, transcriber, Accomack County, VA Orphans Accounts 1798-1801 (Coram, NY: Peter’s<br />

Row, 2001), 93. Thomas Smith may have married William Bagge’s widow, hence his guardianship of William’s<br />

children.<br />

94.Whitelaw, 779.<br />

95.John Frederick Dorman, compiler and editor, Adventures of Purse and Person Virginia 1607-1624/5,<br />

Volume 3 (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2007, 4 th Edition), 211.<br />

96.Nottingham, Wills, 462.<br />

97.See note 95.<br />

98.Nathaniel was still an orphan on 30 August 1770 [see note 104], but not by 26 March 1771 [see note 105].<br />

99.See note 65.<br />

100.See note 70.<br />

101.Whitelaw, 775.<br />

102.See note 48.<br />

103.See note 4.<br />

104.Accomack County Orders 1770-1773, FHL microfilm 30083, folio 65.<br />

105.Accomack County Wills &c 1767-72, FHL microfilm 30026, folio 516.<br />

106.See note 72.<br />

107.Nottingham, Wills, 292.<br />

108.Accomack County Deeds 9 1797-1800, FHL microfilm 30050, folio71. The Margaret Bradford of the deed<br />

was another daughter of Col. Thomas Hall and had previously been married to a Fisher; her Bradford husband has<br />

yet to be determined.<br />

109.Walczyk, Processioners Returns 1723-1792, 153.<br />

110.Walczyk, Processioners Returns 1723-1792, 165.<br />

111.Nottingham, Wills, 314.<br />

112.Walczyk, Processioners Returns 1723-1792, 138 & 143.<br />

113.Walczyk, Processioners Returns 1723-1792, 150.<br />

114.See note 46.<br />

115.Dorman, 3: 202.<br />

116.Walczyk, Processioners Returns 1723-1792, 161.<br />

117.Accomack County Virginia Deeds Etc 1770-1777, FHL microfilm 30007, folios 99-100.<br />

118.Walczyk, Vestry Book, 88.<br />

119.Accomack County Deeds 6 1783-1788, FHL microfilm 30047, folios 141-142.<br />

120.Nottingham, Wills, 270.<br />

121.Nottingham, Wills, 325.<br />

122.Accomack County Virginia Wills &c 1784-1787, FHL microfilm 30028, folios 144-145.<br />

123.ibid, folio 99.<br />

124.ibid, folio 130.<br />

125.Nora Miller Turman, Marriage Records of Accomack County, Virginia 1776-1854 (Bowie, MD: Heritage<br />

Books, 1994), 233.<br />

126.Deaths in Eastern Shore Newspapers from 30 June 1881 to 31 Dec 1912, Eastern Shore Public Library<br />

Website (http://www.espl.org/genealogy/notices/Deathsab.htm). Original source was Richmond Whig & Public<br />

Advertiser, 20 May 1845.<br />

127.Dorman, 211.<br />

128.Jean Merritt Mihalyka, Graven Stones: inscriptions from <strong>Lower</strong> Accomack County, Virginia, including<br />

Liberty and Parksley Cemeteries (Bowie, MD: Heritage Books, 1992), 33.<br />

129.See note 127.<br />

130.Mihalyka, Graven Stones, 33.<br />

131.Mihalyka, Graven Stones, 34.<br />

132.Jean Merritt Mihalyka, abstracter and compiler, Marriages, Northampton County, Virginia 1660/1-1854<br />

(Bowie, MD: Heritage Books, 1991), 13.<br />

133.See note 126.<br />

134.George Bradford and family on 1850 US Federal Census, St Georges Parish, Accomack Co, VA; roll<br />

M432_932, page 105, image 212. Ancestry.com. 1850 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT,<br />

USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2005. Original data: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Seventh<br />

Census of the United States, 1850. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1850. M432,<br />

1,009 rolls.<br />

Page 25 of 26 Copyright 2008 Adam M. Bradford


135.George Bradford et al. on 1860 US Federal Census, St. George’s Parish, Accomack Co, VA; roll<br />

M653_1330, page 308, image 316. Ancestry.com. 1860 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo,<br />

UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2004. Original data: United States of America, Bureau of the Census.<br />

Eighth Census of the United States, 1860. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1860.<br />

M653, 1,438 rolls.<br />

136.Accomack County Virginia Deeds 10 1800-1804, FHL microfilm 30051, folios 140-141.<br />

137.Accomack County Virginia Deeds 11 1800-1807, FHL microfilm 30052, folios 886-887.<br />

138.Accomack County Virginia Deeds 10 1800-1804, FHL microfilm 30051, folio 141.<br />

139.See note 137.<br />

140.Dorman, 211.<br />

141.Barry W. Miles and Moody K. Miles III, compilers, Abstracts of the Wills & Administrations of Accomack<br />

County, 1800-1860 (Bowie, MD: Heritage Books, 2000), 323.<br />

142.See note 136.<br />

143.Accomack County Virginia Deeds 10 1800-1804, FHL microfilm 30051, folio 339.<br />

Page 26 of 26 Copyright 2008 Adam M. Bradford

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