5. Nathaniel Bradford (William Nathaniel ) - Lower Delmarva Bradfords
5. Nathaniel Bradford (William Nathaniel ) - Lower Delmarva Bradfords
5. Nathaniel Bradford (William Nathaniel ) - Lower Delmarva Bradfords
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<strong>5.</strong> <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 3 <strong>Bradford</strong> (<strong>William</strong> 2 <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 1 )<br />
Page 1 of 40 Copyright 2008 Adam M. <strong>Bradford</strong>
Contents<br />
1. (5) <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 3 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Wm 2 Nath 1 ) 3<br />
2. (27) <strong>William</strong> 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 3 ) 15<br />
3. (103) Sabra 5 (<strong>Bradford</strong>) Polk (Wm 4 Nath 3 ) 18<br />
4. (224) Sarah 6 (Polk) Lurton Townsend Sturgis (Sabra 5 Wm 4 Nath 3 ) 19<br />
<strong>5.</strong> (28) <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 3 ) 20<br />
6. (104) Comfort 5 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 4 Nath 3 ) 21<br />
7. (105) Sarah 5 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 4 Nath 3 ) 22<br />
8. (106) <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 5 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 4 Nath 3 ) 23<br />
9. (29) Noah 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 3 ) 24<br />
10. (31) Jemimah 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 3 ) 25<br />
11. (32) Naomi 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 3 ) 26<br />
12. (114) Jemima 5 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Naomi 4 Nath 3 ) 33<br />
13. (115) Thomas 5 Bayly <strong>Bradford</strong> (Naomi 4 Nath 3 ) 34<br />
14. Citations 36<br />
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<strong>5.</strong> <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 3 <strong>Bradford</strong> (<strong>William</strong> 2 <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 1 )<br />
<strong>Nathaniel</strong> 3 <strong>Bradford</strong> (<strong>William</strong> 2 <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 1 ) was born probably around or before 1690 in Accomack County, VA, 1 the eldest<br />
son of <strong>William</strong> 2 <strong>Bradford</strong> (<strong>Nathaniel</strong> 1 ) and Bridget (Fisher) <strong>Bradford</strong> of Accomack. He married by 3 October 1711 Elizabeth<br />
Parker, the daughter of George Parker Sr. of Metomkin. 2 <strong>Nathaniel</strong> died before 28 February 1744, when administration on<br />
his estate was granted to his widow. 3 His children were listed in the distribution of his estate: <strong>William</strong>, <strong>Nathaniel</strong>, Noah,<br />
Keziah, Jemimah, and Naomi. 4<br />
<strong>Nathaniel</strong> was granted 500 acres in Matchapungo Neck by his father in a deed dated 3 April 1711. 5 This tract was in the<br />
middle of the neck, separated from the land of Arthur Upshur to the south by 1000 acres that <strong>William</strong> 2 would grant five years<br />
later to his sons <strong>William</strong> 3 and Thomas 3 . 6 <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 3 may have been married to Elizabeth Parker by this date, since it was<br />
customary for parents to grant land to their children at the time they were starting a family. They were certainly married by 3<br />
October of that year, when they appeared in court to initiate a suit against the widow of Elizabeth’s father over his estate. 7<br />
This turned out to be complicated and drawn-out legal wrangle that would last into the 1720s. George Parker’s widow Mary<br />
had petitioned for administration of her husband’s estate, presumably due to his intestate death. However, <strong>Nathaniel</strong> and<br />
Elizabeth <strong>Bradford</strong> informed the court that Mary was concealing a will and asked for administration to be suspended until<br />
they could demonstrate its existence. By February 1712, <strong>Nathaniel</strong> and Elizabeth had caused the will to be produced, and<br />
Mary’s administration was suspended. 8 Later in the year, Mary (now remarried to Arthur Donus) refused to answer questions<br />
under oath about the will and was forced to pay the <strong>Bradford</strong>s 40 shillings. 9 A year later, in June 1713, <strong>Nathaniel</strong> petitioned<br />
that the clerk had still not recorded George Parker’s will, and the clerk informed the court that the will was “Soe Imperfect<br />
and toren” that he could not truly record it. 10 George’s brother John Parker was called in to assist the clerk, since he was<br />
“Conversent wth ye Sd Georges wrighting.” In July the copy created with John Parker’s help was recorded for probate. The<br />
abstract from Nottingham’s Wills and Administrations of Accomack is presented here: 11<br />
PARKER, GEORGE, Sr. – 1708 – 7 July 1713 – To son George Parker ½ of the land on the West side of the branch<br />
where I live & the other ½ at his mother’s death, cont 400 A also my ½ of Ship Rack Island, should he die without<br />
issue to my daus Abygall Parker alias Lafbury & Elizabeth Parker. Grandaus Ruth Lafbury Alias Parker & Mary<br />
Lafbury [sic]. Dau Abygall Laufbary 400 A called Mr. [sic] Hope near the head of St. Martin’s’ Branch, also 30 A<br />
of Marsh in Romly Marsh, being 1/3 of 90 A called Wocitt, the other 60 A to my dau Amy Hutson & my dau Mary<br />
Warrington. Cousin Scarburgh Parker (under 18) dau of my bro <strong>William</strong> Parker, the land our father <strong>William</strong> Parker<br />
gave to me at the head of the Sound in Maryland. To dau Elizabeth 375 A called Kickotanck. To Henners Sachell<br />
150 A which I sold him on the South side of Indian Town Branch & to Thomas Copes 100 A on the North side. Son<br />
in law John Laufbury. Godson John Danell. Goddau Jane Shipard. To John Calvirt [sic] Wife & 5 children resid<br />
legatees. Wife Exec. Kinsman Maj. George Parker, Capt. Richard Drummond & Henere Bagwell & Godson George<br />
Hope to assist my Exec. Witt: <strong>William</strong> Willett, John Read, Henry Read – p.602 - Presented by John Parker<br />
The <strong>Bradford</strong>s’ suit against the Donuses did not end with the recording of George Parker’s will. Five years later, in October<br />
1717, an inventory of George Parker’s estate had yet to be made. 12 Appraisers were appointed, but there was still no<br />
inventory by April 1718. 13 <strong>Nathaniel</strong> and Elizabeth petitioned that George Parker had specified in his will that, if his wife<br />
should marry, her part of his estate was to be divided between Elizabeth and her brother George. 14 The court appointed<br />
auditors to inspect the account, but there was a delay when one of them refused to serve. 15 The Donuses and the <strong>Bradford</strong>s<br />
chose new auditors, but after <strong>Nathaniel</strong> and Elizabeth failed to meet them at the appointed time and place, the suit was<br />
dismissed in October 1720. 16 The matter did not quite end there, since <strong>Nathaniel</strong> and Elizabeth again petitioned against Mary<br />
Donus on 5 November 1724, this time joined by Elizabeth’s brother George. 17 If the matter was continued after that, it is not<br />
indexed in the court orders under the name <strong>Bradford</strong>, and I did not attempt to pursue it. It may be that by this date Mary<br />
Donus was living in Somerset County, Maryland, since she dated her will there 2 December 172<strong>5.</strong> 18 It is unclear whether<br />
Mary was Elizabeth (Parker) <strong>Bradford</strong>’s natural mother. In her will, Mary named daughters Abigail and Amy and son<br />
George, but did not name Elizabeth. Her daughter Abigail (married to John Leatherbury) evidently settled in Somerset by<br />
1723, since her husband is found on the Somerset tax list for that year. 19<br />
Sidebar: Parker Brothers<br />
Elizabeth (Parker) <strong>Bradford</strong> was the granddaughter of John Parker of Mattapany, one of three Parker<br />
brothers (the others were George and Robert) who appear on the Eastern shore beginning in the early<br />
1650s. 20 They appear to be the sons of George Parker of Southampton, England, who left a will there dated<br />
1638, naming sons George, Robert and John, among others, and also naming a certain Margery Barlow. 21<br />
This accords with records from Virginia centering on the family of Ralph Barlowe, merchant of Elizabeth<br />
City County. In his will, recorded in Northampton Co, VA in 1652, Ralph Barlow gave a legacy to his<br />
mother Joan Ellsey; she in turn gave a power of attorney to her grandson, Robert Parker, to receive the<br />
legacy in Virginia. 22 From this it is surmised that Abigail, wife of George Parker of Southampton, was<br />
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Abigail Barlow, daughter of Edward and Joan Barlow of Southampton, England, who were also parents of<br />
Ralph Barlow; 23 All three Parker brothers appear in several records in the 1650s in Northampton County,<br />
VA, having to do with the estate of Ralph Barlow and the annual payment of tobacco due to Joan Elsey<br />
from his estate.<br />
Elizabeth (Parker) <strong>Bradford</strong>’s grandfather John Parker was claimed as a headright by his brother George in<br />
1653, which is his first appearance in the records of Virginia. 24 He was roughly the same status as his<br />
contemporary, <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 1 <strong>Bradford</strong>, with whom he served as a constable in 1660, and with whom he served<br />
as a “representative” of the county in 1669, probably for the purpose of making by-laws for the court. 25 In<br />
1665, John Parker served as an undersherrif to his brother Capt. George Parker, who had been appointed<br />
high sheriff of the county that year. 26 He settled at Mattapany and was commonly referred to in the records<br />
as John Parker of Mattapany, Mr. John Parker, or John Parker Gentleman, to distinguish him from his own<br />
son and the son of his brother George, as well as from a seemingly unrelated John Parker, tanner. John<br />
Parker of Mattapany was married to Amy Anderson, the daughter of Garret and Amy Anderson. 27<br />
John and George’s brother Robert appears to have returned to England. 28 Like John, George remained in<br />
Virginia. He became a justice and major of militia for Accomack County, though he still held property in<br />
England which he bequeathed in his will. 29 George’s status was inherited by his son George, who also<br />
became a justice and major of militia in Accomack. He was a contemporary of his older first cousin George<br />
(son of John and father of Elizabeth (Parker) <strong>Bradford</strong>), and the two are distinguished from each other in<br />
the records by referring to George’s son by his military title or as George Parker of Onancock, and to<br />
John’s son variously as George Parker Sr., George Parker Seaside, or George Parker of Metomkin. George<br />
Parker Sr. mentioned Major George in his will and Major George became guardian of George Sr’s son. 30<br />
* * * * *<br />
In addition to the land <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 3 <strong>Bradford</strong> held in Matchipungo Neck, he and Elizabeth also owned 375 acres called<br />
“Hobsons Choice or Kikotank Island” (present-day Assawoman Island), which Elizabeth inherited from her father. It is<br />
doubtful that they ever lived on this tract, which consists almost entirely of beach and marshland. 31 In 1724 they sold it to<br />
<strong>William</strong> Burton and in 1740 they joined with Burton’s heir in a sale of the 375 acres to Ralph Justice. 32 The property is<br />
described as bounded “on the North end of a Sandy Beech which lyes on the South Side of Assawoman Inlet on the Sea<br />
board Side and bounded Northward by the sd. Inlet Southward by Golgotha Inlet Eastward by the Main Sea and Westward by<br />
Salt water and Sunken Marshes”<br />
“Kinkotank Island,” present-day Assawoman Island<br />
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By 1731, if not before, <strong>Nathaniel</strong> and Elizabeth were living in Matchipungo Neck, since <strong>Nathaniel</strong> was listed near the other<br />
residents of Matchapungo on the processioners return for that year, the first that survives. 33<br />
<strong>Nathaniel</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong> on processioners return from 1731<br />
* * * * *<br />
Missing Tobacco<br />
In May 1719 <strong>Nathaniel</strong> was accused by Francis Wharton of having “fellonusly stolen out of his Tobacco house at his<br />
plantation . . . at Least ye sum of six hundred pds of Good tobacco.” 34 A search warrant was issued to the constable, who<br />
reported that he searched <strong>Nathaniel</strong>’s house and found the tobacco claimed by Wharton. The court examined witnesses on<br />
both sides and decided the evidence was not sufficient to convict. Although <strong>Nathaniel</strong> was acquitted, he was nevertheless<br />
ordered to pay court charges. The proceeding may have angered <strong>Nathaniel</strong>, since Francis Wharton complained on the same<br />
day that he was “afraid that Nathll. <strong>Bradford</strong> and Thomas <strong>Bradford</strong> [<strong>Nathaniel</strong>’s brother] would kill him, harm him or<br />
damage his estate.” The court ordered <strong>Nathaniel</strong> and Thomas to post a bond to keep the peace, and to pay court charges. 35<br />
Wharton then moved to arrest the previous tobacco judgment, saying that he had other evidence to offer that proved his<br />
charges against <strong>Nathaniel</strong>. 36 In July, the case was heard again, and the “prisoner named <strong>Nathaniel</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong>” was judged to<br />
have committed petty larceny. 37 He was ordered to remain in the county jail for a month and to be tied to the whipping post<br />
and given 20 lashes on the bare back; following the whipping, he was to be returned to jail till he paid court charges and<br />
posted a bond of 100 pounds money of Virginia for his good behavior for a year. After the verdict, <strong>Nathaniel</strong> petitioned that<br />
he could produce more witnesses whose testimony would prove he was not guilty. 38 In August, <strong>Nathaniel</strong> produced his<br />
witnesses and the previous judgment was overturned. 39 This acquittal turned out to be final. The matter was finally closed in<br />
June 1720, when <strong>Nathaniel</strong> petitioned successfully to be released from his bond for good behavior. 40<br />
* * * * *<br />
<strong>Nathaniel</strong>’s Jury Service<br />
<strong>Nathaniel</strong> 3 was a juryman on several occasions in Accomack County: 3 February 1720, 4 October 1720, 4 November 1724, 6<br />
June 1733, 7 August 1733, 9 August 1733, 2 April 1734, and 28 July 1741. 41 Due to the terseness of the court orders of the<br />
mid-1700s, no details about the cases are known. They were mostly debts suits. <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 3 also served on the grand juries<br />
called for Accomack for the years 1722 and 1740. 42<br />
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<strong>Nathaniel</strong>’s Slaves<br />
On 1 October 1734, <strong>Nathaniel</strong> brought his slave girl Patience to court to have her age judged (she was deemed to be 8 years<br />
old). 43 He did the same in October 1742 with his slave London, who was judged to be 10 years old. 44 London was found in<br />
the inventory of <strong>Nathaniel</strong>’s estate, as were a “Negro Woman named Zilla”, a “Negro girl named Binah”, and a “Mulatto Girl<br />
named Elvira.” The girl Patience, who would have been about 18 at <strong>Nathaniel</strong>’s death, was not present in the inventory,<br />
indicating that she might have been sold or died. 45<br />
* * * * *<br />
In 1742, <strong>Nathaniel</strong> was listed on the roll of voters in the election for Accomack’s representative to the Virginia House of<br />
Burgesses. 46<br />
Poll list for Accomack, 1742. <strong>Nathaniel</strong> at bottom right.<br />
* * * * *<br />
Tending Seconds of Tobacco<br />
<strong>Nathaniel</strong>’s final appearance in the records came in the winter of 1742/1743, when he was informed against and brought to<br />
court for “tending seconds or Slips of tobacco.” 47 “Tending seconds” was the practice of growing and harvesting a second<br />
crop of leaves from a stalk after the original crop had been tended. It was forbidden by the Virginia Assembly, apparently in<br />
order to limit the production of tobacco to control prices and to better ensure the quality of the crop. This legal proceeding<br />
may have been cut short by <strong>Nathaniel</strong>’s death.<br />
* * * * *<br />
<strong>Nathaniel</strong>’s Death<br />
<strong>Nathaniel</strong> passed away sometime before 28 February 1744, when his widow Elizabeth appeared in court to request<br />
administration on his estate, with George Parker (probably her brother) and Robert Carruthers as securities. 48 At the 29 May<br />
1744 court, she submitted the inventory of the estate, which was estimated to be worth almost £179. 49 Notable in the<br />
inventory are the four slaves London, Zilla, Binah, and Elvira, as well as numerous articles of clothing, kitchenware, and<br />
tools, 9 beds, and livestock including 24 cows or calves, 23 sheep, 16 geese, and 10 turkeys.<br />
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* * * * *<br />
<strong>Nathaniel</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong> Estate Distribution<br />
Since <strong>Nathaniel</strong> died without leaving a will, his appraisers - <strong>William</strong> Bagge, Robert Coleburn and Abel Upshur – were<br />
ordered to audit his estate for distribution among his children. The audit and settlement were returned to court on 29 May<br />
1744. 50 <strong>Nathaniel</strong>’s children are named therein, presumably in birth order. Each received between £18 and £19, a roughly<br />
equal division of the cash left after the settlement of debts. Also paid out of <strong>Nathaniel</strong>’s estate were his brother Fisher 3<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> and another <strong>Nathaniel</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong> (possibly an additional payment to <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 3 ’s son for some service provided), as<br />
well as Dorman Darby, Mary Bayly, <strong>William</strong> Bagge, Cornelius Watkison, Bartholomew Twiford (probably husband of<br />
<strong>Nathaniel</strong>’s sister Bridget 3 ), John Mikkel, and <strong>William</strong> Taylor. Most were likely creditors to <strong>Nathaniel</strong>’s estate and needed to<br />
be paid before the legacies to <strong>Nathaniel</strong>’s children could be distributed.<br />
<strong>Nathaniel</strong>’s 500 acres in Matchapungo Neck passed entirely to his eldest son <strong>William</strong> 4 according to the entail provision in the<br />
original deed of gift from <strong>Nathaniel</strong>’s father, in which the land was granted to <strong>Nathaniel</strong> “& ye heires of his body Lawfully<br />
begotten.” 51<br />
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* * * * *<br />
Elizabeth (Parker) <strong>Bradford</strong>, widow<br />
After <strong>Nathaniel</strong>’s death, his widow Elizabeth (Parker) <strong>Bradford</strong> continued to appear in Accomack records up until her own<br />
death in 1763. In 1744, she and <strong>William</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong> (probably her son) were witnesses for her son Noah 4 <strong>Bradford</strong>’s debt suit<br />
against Samuel Benson, and she was granted administration on Noath’s estate in 1748. 52 She witnessed her brother George<br />
Parker’s will on 18 July 1748 and proved it on 29 November of the same year. 53 In February 1749, she appeared with other<br />
residents familiar with Matchipungo Neck (including John Lingo Jr, Samuel Benson, John Taylor Jr, Whittington Addison,<br />
and Charles Haizlup) as a witness in an action of trespass filed by her husband’s brother Fisher 3 <strong>Bradford</strong> against their<br />
brother-in-law Jeodiah Bell (husband of Sarah 3 <strong>Bradford</strong>). 54 On 30 August 1758, Fisher’s wife Mary had to post a bond of<br />
£10 for her good behavior for one month, since she stood guilty of “ensealing & detaining the horses of Elizabeth<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong>.” 55<br />
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* * * * *<br />
Will of Elizabeth (Parker) <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Elizabeth (Parker) <strong>Bradford</strong> left a will in Accomack County, granting legacies to her daughters and granddaughters. 56<br />
I Eliza. <strong>Bradford</strong> being in my Senses Give unto Violetta Addison<br />
all my Estate which is in her Father’s and Mother’s Custody<br />
I Give unto my Son Nath ll . <strong>Bradford</strong>’s three Children Each ten pd s .<br />
I Give his Daughter Sarah a bed and furniture and a Piece of White<br />
Linnen and my best Sute of Cloaths I give my Daughter Naomi my<br />
Riding horse and Saddle and I give my wearing Cloaths to be Divided<br />
Among my Three Daughters I give all my household goods to be Equally<br />
Divided Between my Daughter Jemima and my Two grand Children<br />
Jemima and Violetta I give unto <strong>William</strong> Bagge forty Pounds Cash &<br />
The rest of my Estate to be Divided Between my Daughters Jemima<br />
And Naomi & I Appoint <strong>William</strong> Bagge Executor to this my Last<br />
Will and I Give my Daughter Keziah a bed Witness my hand & Seal<br />
This 2 d . May 1763<br />
Test Joh Thomson Eliz a . [E] <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Elizabeth [her mark] Jones<br />
At a Court held for Accomack County<br />
May 31 st 1763 the within Last Will<br />
And Testament of Elizabeth <strong>Bradford</strong> Deceased was Presented and Proved<br />
by the Oaths of John Thomson and Elizabeth Jones the Witnesses<br />
thereto And Admitted to Record. And in the Motion of <strong>William</strong> Bagge<br />
the Executor therein named taking the Oath and Giving George Holden<br />
for his Security Who entered into and Acknowledged a Bond for that purpose<br />
Certificate is Granted him for Obtaining a Probate thereof in due form<br />
Truly recorded - - Geo. Holden Cl Cur<br />
* * * * *<br />
Inventory of Elizabeth (Parker) <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Elizabeth (Parker) <strong>Bradford</strong>’s estate was appraised by Perry Leatherbury, Charles Hannaford and John Wise, and returned to<br />
court by her executor, <strong>William</strong> Bagge, on 26 July 1763. 57 The inventory contained a great deal of cloth and clothing,<br />
including a petticoat, several gowns, a coat, an apron, several handkerchiefs; as well as kitchenware, including pots, bowls, a<br />
colander, and a saucepan. Her estate was worth about £101.<br />
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* * * * *<br />
<strong>Nathaniel</strong> 3 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Wm 2 Nath 1 ) and Elizabeth Parker were married before 3 October 1711 and were parents of the<br />
following children:<br />
+ 27*. i. WILLIAM 4 BRADFORD<br />
+ 28*. ii. NATHANIEL 4 BRADFORD<br />
29*. iii. NOAH 4 BRADFORD<br />
30. iv. KEZIAH 4 BRADFORD. Listed in the distribution of her father’s estate in 1746 and in her mother’s will in<br />
1763 as “my Daughter Keziah”.<br />
+ 31*. v. JEMIMAH 4 BRADFORD<br />
+ 32*. vi. NAOMI 4 BRADFORD<br />
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27. <strong>William</strong> 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 )<br />
<strong>William</strong> 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ) was born probably between 1711 and 1722 in Accomack County, Virginia, the eldest<br />
son of <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 3 and Elizabeth (Parker) <strong>Bradford</strong>. 58 Since his father’s property was entailed, as eldest son <strong>William</strong> 4 inherited<br />
the entirety of <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 3 ’s 500-acre tract in the middle portion of Matchapungo Neck. He appears to have subsequently<br />
leased out some portion of it to a John Shuly or Shurdy, who was the defendant in an ejectment suit filed by <strong>William</strong>’s uncle<br />
Fisher 3 <strong>Bradford</strong> in 1745 and who was named in the suit as a lessee of <strong>William</strong>, who thereby took over as defendant. 59 It<br />
seems that the land which Shuly/Shurdy was leasing overlapped with land held by Fisher 3 <strong>Bradford</strong>, who sued Shuly/Shurdy<br />
for erecting a fence on Fisher’s side of their common boundary. The court ordered the sheriff to visit the property with the<br />
surveyor and to lay out boundaries. The suit reached trial on 28 January 1746, and several relevant items were submitted to<br />
the court, including the original 3000 acre patent of <strong>William</strong> 2 <strong>Bradford</strong> (father of Fisher and grandfather of <strong>William</strong>), as well<br />
as the last will of <strong>William</strong> 2 <strong>Bradford</strong>, and his deeds of gift to <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 2 , Bayly 3 and Fisher 3 . At trial it was made known that<br />
the land in dispute was that given to Bayly 3 , whose 400-acre tract bordered on the north of <strong>William</strong> 4 <strong>Bradford</strong>’s land. No<br />
deeds from Bayly to Fisher are known of by this early date, so it is unclear why the plaintiff would be Fisher rather than<br />
Bayly, since Bayly’s land was entailed. According to Ralph Whitelaw, at a certain point a survey was made of the lands of<br />
<strong>Nathaniel</strong> 3 , Thomas 3 , and <strong>William</strong> 3 , in which an excess of 106 acres was found between Bayly 3 and <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 3 . 60 Fisher may<br />
have successfully claimed this land owing to the clause in <strong>William</strong> 2 ’s will which gave Fisher “all my Lands that are not<br />
already given of all Sorts & kind.” 61 The jury ultimately found for Fisher; <strong>William</strong> 4 had to pay token damages of 1 shilling.<br />
Incidentally, this suit is the earliest record I have seen that refers to the <strong>Bradford</strong> portion of Matchipungo Neck as<br />
“<strong>Bradford</strong>’s Neck”.<br />
<strong>William</strong> was involved in other suits with his relatives over land issues. He brought a suit against his cousin Edmund 4<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> (Thos 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ) for trespass; the suit came to trial in October 1764, at which time a jury found for <strong>William</strong> and it<br />
was “Ordered to be entered upon record that the said Trespass was Willful & Malicious.” 62 Edmund was ordered to pay 10<br />
shillings damages and all <strong>William</strong>’s court costs. By November 1767, Edmund still had not paid <strong>William</strong>, who had to request<br />
an execution against Edmund’s estate (meaning the sheriff was to take the costs from him if necessary). 63 In 1765, Edmund’s<br />
father Thomas 3 (Wm 2 Nath 1 ) filed an ejectment suit against <strong>William</strong> 4 to settle the boundary between their properties. 64<br />
In August 1744, <strong>William</strong> was paid for attending as a witness for his brother Noah 4 <strong>Bradford</strong>’s suit against Samuel Benson. 65<br />
<strong>William</strong> was appointed a surveyor of the highways for his district in 24 Nov 1753 to replace Abel Upshur, and was replaced<br />
by Upshur in that position on 31 May 1758. 66 On 7 Nov 1763, <strong>William</strong> registered his cattle mark with the Accomack Court:<br />
“Crop the left & Slit the right.” 67 He seems to have voted in every Virginia Assembly election that took place in Accomack<br />
from 1746 until 1768. 68 He was listed on the processioners return in <strong>Bradford</strong>’s Neck from 1747 until 1783. 69 From his<br />
father’s death until the death of his uncle <strong>William</strong> 3 in 1765, <strong>William</strong> 4 was referred to in many records, particularly<br />
processioners returns and election returns (in which they appear simultaneously), as <strong>William</strong> Jr. to distinguish him from his<br />
uncle. <strong>William</strong> 4 (Nath 3 ) thus may have been the <strong>William</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong> Jr. to whom Henry Armitrader was bound on 28 January<br />
1753 to learn the trade of a bricklayer. 70<br />
<strong>William</strong> 4 and his wife Sarah witnessed his uncle Bayly 3 <strong>Bradford</strong>’s deed for 75 acres to Timothy Kelly on 28 Feb 175<strong>5.</strong> 71<br />
<strong>William</strong> 4 , along with his daughter and son-in-law Sabra and <strong>William</strong> Polk, witnessed the 1768 deed of his cousin Edmund 4<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> (Thos 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ) to Henry Heath. 72 In 1763, <strong>William</strong> 4 was security for his sister Naomi 4 ’s administration of the<br />
estate of her husband Charles <strong>Bradford</strong>. 73<br />
There are numerous other records from Accomack that mention a <strong>William</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong>, but those listed above are the only ones<br />
that may be definitely, or with a high degree of confidence, attributed to <strong>William</strong> 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ). <strong>William</strong>’s<br />
uncle <strong>William</strong> 3 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Wm 2 Nath 1 ) and cousin <strong>William</strong> 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Wm 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ) were both alive through the 1760s and<br />
a <strong>William</strong> Hyslop <strong>Bradford</strong> [possibly the son of Thomas 3 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Wm 2 Nath 1 )] also appears in several records from the<br />
1760s through the 1780s, and it is sometimes impossible to tell which <strong>William</strong> appears in any given record.<br />
<strong>William</strong> left a will in Accomack, dated 31 January 1784 and proved 28 June 178<strong>5.</strong> 74 In it he named as executors Abel<br />
Upshur and <strong>Nathaniel</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong> [probably his cousin <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Fisher 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 )]. His wife Sarah survived him<br />
by ten years, leaving a will dated 3 October 1794 and proved 26 January 179<strong>5.</strong> 75 Transcripts of both wills follow:<br />
Page 15 of 40 Copyright 2008 Adam M. <strong>Bradford</strong>
Last Will of <strong>William</strong> 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath1)<br />
In the name of God, Amen, I <strong>William</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong> of Accomack County being in perfect health and of sound memory<br />
do make and ordain this my last Will and Testament as follows, to wit<br />
First I leave unto my son in law <strong>William</strong> Polk and my daughter Sabra Polk all my lands and plantation except my<br />
wife’s dower therein after my decease untill my grandson <strong>Nathaniel</strong> Polk arrives to the age of twenty one years at<br />
which period I give and bequeath that part of my land and plantation whereon I now live to my Grandson <strong>Nathaniel</strong><br />
Polk to him and his heirs forever according as it is now marked and bounded containing by estimation two hundred<br />
and seventy five acres be the same more or less and the remainder part of my land meaning that part whereon my<br />
son in law <strong>William</strong> Polk and daughter Sabra now lives I lend unto them during their natural lives and the survivors<br />
of them they making no imbezzlement Nor waste thereon and at their deaths I give and bequeath the said land being<br />
all the remainder of my lands and plantation to my grandson James Polk to him and his heirs forever subject to this<br />
restriction that the aforesaid <strong>Nathaniel</strong> to whom I have given the other part of my land may always have A<br />
priviledge of A Landing on the possession of the said James at the Common landing place the said <strong>Nathaniel</strong> making<br />
a reasonable use of the same and that not only the said James may be restrained and bound to the performance and<br />
observation of the said priviledge given to his brother <strong>Nathaniel</strong> but also to his posterity descendants and heirs of the<br />
said <strong>Nathaniel</strong> may be bound by the same and under the penalty of one hundred pounds sterling to be paid by the<br />
said James or any of his heirs to the said <strong>Nathaniel</strong> or any of his heirs who shall use the same to be recovered in any<br />
Court of record, and it is further my Will and desire that if the Aforementioned <strong>Nathaniel</strong> Polk should die before he<br />
arrives to lawful age and without lawful Issue, then I give and bequeath the said land and plantation given to him, to<br />
my grandson Robert Polk, and his heirs forever<br />
Item I lend to my beloved wife Sarah <strong>Bradford</strong> my negro man Brister during her natural life, and also my negroe<br />
woman Esther during her life, after death I give the said negroe man named Brister to my Grand daughter Bridget<br />
Polk, also I give and bequeath my negroe woman named Esther to my Granddaughter Martha Polk after my wife’s<br />
death, also I give to my wife my negroe boy Stephen during the time he is to stay with me<br />
Item I give and bequeath unto my daughter Sabra Polk my negroe man named Lennon and my negroe woman<br />
named pleasant at my death to her and her heirs Item I give and bequeath unto my Grand daughter Margaret Polk<br />
my mare named Jane and one bed and furniture, one middle sized iron pott to her and her heirs<br />
Item I give unto great grandson <strong>William</strong> Polk Lurton one cow and calf to him and his heirs,<br />
Item I give unto my God daughter Leah Savage two, two year old heifers to her and her heirs<br />
Item I give and bequeath unto my loving wife Sarah <strong>Bradford</strong> two cows and calves, and one cow andyearling, and<br />
also five head of hogs, and eight head of sheep, and one yoke of oxen, and two plows and two harrows, and my<br />
riding horses, and further after my Just debts are paid my Will and desire is that my wife shall possess one third of<br />
the remainder of my estate that is left and the other two thirds I give to my son in law <strong>William</strong> Polk and his heirs<br />
forever<br />
Lastly I Appoint Abel Upshur and <strong>Nathaniel</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong> Executors of this my last<br />
Will and Testament, As Witness my hand seal this 31 st day of January one<br />
thousand seven hundred and eighty four<br />
Sealed & Acknowledged in the presence of }<br />
Samuel Long, Henry Townsend } <strong>William</strong> [W] <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Jacob Lurton }<br />
At a Court held in Accomack County June 28 th 1785<br />
This Will was proved by the oath of Samuel Long, Jacob Lurton, and Henry Townsend<br />
witnesses thereto and ordered to be recorded, <strong>Nathaniel</strong> Polk heir at law to the Testator<br />
being present and having nothing to Object, And on the motion of <strong>William</strong> Polk and<br />
Sarah <strong>Bradford</strong> taking oath and giving Francis Savage and Henry Heath for their<br />
security, who entered into and Acknowledged A bond for that purpose, certificate is<br />
granted them for obtaining A probate thereof in due form<br />
Litt: Savage<br />
* * * * *<br />
Last Will of Sarah (_____) <strong>Bradford</strong>, widow of <strong>William</strong> 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath1)<br />
In the name of God amen I Sarah <strong>Bradford</strong> of Accomack County being<br />
Sick and in pore State of Health but in Sound sense and Memory thanks be to God<br />
for the same I do make this my last Will & Testament and leave my Worldy Est<br />
Tate in manner and form as followeth Item I give to Grand Daughter Milly Polk<br />
my Calico Riding Gown also my Side Saddle Item I give unto Betsey Lur<br />
Page 16 of 40 Copyright 2008 Adam M. <strong>Bradford</strong>
ton one Small Blue chest with Bracket feet also one Cow and calf<br />
Item I give unto Scharbrough Polk Townsing one Cow & Calf Item<br />
I give unto Peggy Townsing one Cow and calf Item my Will &<br />
Desire is that all my whole Estate not before Given is to Equally<br />
Divided between my Grand Daughters Sally townsing Ginney<br />
Polk Patty Polk and Milley Polk my Will & Desire is that<br />
Pattey Polks Estate to remain in the hands of Henry Townsing<br />
until she comes of age to receive it in case she dies before she comes<br />
of that age the said Estate to my Grand Daughter Sally Town<br />
sing Item my will and Desire is that Milley polks Estate shall<br />
Remain in the Hands of Grand Daughter Jenney Polk until she<br />
comes of that age to receive it in case she dies before she comes of that age<br />
I give the said Estate unto my Grand Daughter Ginney Polk<br />
Item I give to my Grand Daughter Milley Polk three gown pat<br />
trons one chince one white cotton one striped Linen which is to be the<br />
three patterns that is before given. Lastly I do leave Henry Town<br />
sing and Levin White; my whole & sole Executors of this my<br />
last Will & Testament dated this third day of October one thou<br />
sand seven hundred and Ninety four<br />
Signed Sealed in }<br />
presence of us } Sarah [X] <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
James <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Zerobabel Harman<br />
At a Court held in Accomack County Jany 26 1795<br />
This Will of Sarah <strong>Bradford</strong> decd. Was proved by the oath of Zorobabe<br />
Harman a Witness thereto and ordered to be Recorded and on the Motion of<br />
Wm Polk taking oath and Giving John Spiers & Charles Richardson for<br />
Security who entered into & acknowledged a Bond for that purpose certi<br />
ficate is granted him for obtaining a probate thereof in Due form<br />
<strong>William</strong>’s wife Sarah may have been the daughter of Thomas Addison Sr. of Northampton County, Virginia, who left a will<br />
naming wife Sabrah and daughter Sarah <strong>Bradford</strong>: 76<br />
ADDISON, THOMAS, Sr. – 17 Oct. 1748 / 12 Mar. 1750 – To my son Thomas my 140 A. plantation where I now<br />
live but not to disturb his mother during her widowhood, and for want of his heirs to my son Arthur. To wife Sabrah<br />
use of entire estate during her widowhood except a cow and yearling to my son Littleton. To dau. Peggy Addison.<br />
To my dau. Rachel Addison. Resid. legatees my five children, Sarah <strong>Bradford</strong>, Littleton Addison, Peggy Addison,<br />
Arthur Addison and Rachel Addison and my wife. Wife extrx. Witt: Thomas Abdeel, Andrew Andrews, Obedience<br />
[X] Parimore, John Eshon – p.24<br />
<strong>William</strong> 4 (Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ) and Sarah (Addison?) <strong>Bradford</strong> had issue:<br />
+ 103*. i. SABRA 5 BRADFORD<br />
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103. Sabra 5 (<strong>Bradford</strong>) Polk (Wm 4 Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 )<br />
Sabra 5 (<strong>Bradford</strong>) Polk is first mentioned in Accomack County records as a witness along with Wm. Polk to a deed of 18<br />
June 1768 from her great-uncle Bayly 3 <strong>Bradford</strong> to Timothy Kelly. 77 Her father left Sabra and her husband <strong>William</strong> Polk his<br />
entire plantation, with 275 acres (the home plantation of <strong>William</strong> 4 ) to go to their son <strong>Nathaniel</strong> Polk at the age of 21 and the<br />
remainder to descend after their deaths to their son James Polk:<br />
“First I leave unto my son in law <strong>William</strong> Polk and my daughter Sabra Polk all my lands and plantation . . . untill<br />
my grandson <strong>Nathaniel</strong> Polk arrives to the age of twenty one years at which period I give . . . that part of my land . . .<br />
whereon I now live to my Grandson <strong>Nathaniel</strong> Polk . . . containing . . . two hundred and seventy five acres . . . and<br />
the remainder . . . whereon my son in law <strong>William</strong> Polk and daughter Sabra now lives I lend unto them during their<br />
natural lives . . . and at their deaths I give and bequeath the said land . . . to my grandson James Polk . . . and it is<br />
further my Will and desire that if the Aforementioned <strong>Nathaniel</strong> Polk should die before he arrives to lawful age and<br />
without lawful Issue , then I give and bequeath the said land and plantation given to him, to my grandson Robert<br />
Polk, and his heirs forever”<br />
Sabra 5 (<strong>Bradford</strong>) Polk married <strong>William</strong> Polk before 18 June 1768. According to Whitelaw, she was dead before 1790, when<br />
“<strong>William</strong> [Polk] alone executed a mortgage on the 275 acres [deeded by <strong>William</strong> 4 <strong>Bradford</strong>], saying it had reverted to him<br />
upon the death of <strong>Nathaniel</strong> [Polk].” According to Whitelaw, <strong>William</strong> Polk Sr. died in 1824. 78<br />
218. i. NATHANIEL 6 POLK. Died before 1790, when father <strong>William</strong> Polk executed a mortgage on the 275<br />
acres that had been bequeathed to <strong>Nathaniel</strong> in the will of his grandfather, <strong>William</strong> 4 <strong>Bradford</strong>;<br />
<strong>William</strong> Polk mentioned that the land had reverted to him on <strong>Nathaniel</strong>’s death. 79<br />
219. ii. JAMES 6 POLK. In the will of his grandfather <strong>William</strong> 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ), James was left that<br />
portion of <strong>William</strong>’s plantation which he granted to <strong>William</strong> and Sabra (<strong>Bradford</strong>) Polk for the<br />
remainder of their lives. James was deeded 145 acres by his father in 1800 and 140 more in 1802.<br />
In 1805, James and Elizabeth Polk sold 270 acres to James Garrison. 80<br />
220. iii. ROBERT 6 POLK. Died before 1790, when father <strong>William</strong> Polk executed a mortgage on the 275 acres<br />
that had been bequeathed to <strong>Nathaniel</strong> Polk in the will of his grandfather, <strong>William</strong> 4 <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />
<strong>William</strong> Polk mentioned that the land had reverted to him on <strong>Nathaniel</strong>’s death. According to the<br />
will of <strong>William</strong> 4 <strong>Bradford</strong>, the land should have passed to Robert upon his brother <strong>Nathaniel</strong>’s<br />
death, so it is likely that Robert predeceased his brother. 81<br />
221. iv. BRIDGET 6 POLK. She is mentioned in the will of <strong>William</strong> 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ), in which she<br />
and her sister Martha were to receive “my negroe woman Esther” after the death of their mother.<br />
+ 222. v. MARTHA 6 “PATTY/PATSY” POLK. She is mentioned in the will of <strong>William</strong> 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ),<br />
in which she and her sister Bridget were to receive “my negroe woman Esther” after the death of<br />
their mother. According to Whitelaw, Martha married Joshua Fitchett, a large landowner in<br />
Northampton who had been a mariner until his marriage, after which he turned to farming. He died<br />
by 1826, and Martha in 1841. 82 They had issue:<br />
303. i. EMELINE P. 7 FITCHETT<br />
304. ii. DANIEL 7 FITCHETT<br />
223. vi. MARGARET 6 “MILLY” POLK. She is mentioned in the will of <strong>William</strong> 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ): “I<br />
give and bequeath unto my Grand daughter Margaret Polk my mare named Jane and one bed and<br />
furniture, one middle sized iron pott to her and her heirs.” She is also mentioned in the will of her<br />
grandmother Sarah (Addison?) <strong>Bradford</strong>: ““I give to Grand Daughter Milly Polk my Calico<br />
Riding Gown also my Side Saddle” and “three gown pattrons one chince one white cotton one<br />
striped Linen which is to be the three patterns that is before given.”<br />
+ 224*. vii. SARAH 6 POLK<br />
22<strong>5.</strong> viii. GINNY 6 POLK. Mentioned in the will of her grandmother Sarah <strong>Bradford</strong>: “all my whole<br />
Estate not before Given is to Equally Divided between my Grand Daughters Sally townsing<br />
Ginney Polk Patty Polk and Milley Polk.”<br />
Note: A cursory internet search will reveal a great deal of information on the descendants of <strong>William</strong> and Sabra (<strong>Bradford</strong>)<br />
Polk. I have only chosen to present what I was able to confirm through what I consider trustworthy sources. Furthermore, I<br />
have not endeavored to trace the Polk family through original records, but only using the secondary sources to which I have<br />
easy access. Several unsubstantiated online sources cite a specific marriage date of 25 January 1764 for <strong>William</strong> and Sabra<br />
(Bradord) Polk, as well as specific birth dates and death dates for <strong>William</strong> and Sabra and all their children; these dates have<br />
the appearance of having come from a family bible, but it is impossible to be sure of their validity. I have noticed several<br />
inquiries made about the sources of these dates in public forums and no satisfactory answers given. Other children are<br />
attributed to Sabra and <strong>William</strong> Polk, namely <strong>William</strong>, John, and Amelia.<br />
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224. Sarah 6 “Sally” (Polk) Lurton Townsend Sturgis (Sabra 5 Wm 4 Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 )<br />
Sarah 6 Polk, daughter of <strong>William</strong> and Sabra (<strong>Bradford</strong>) Polk, first married Jacob Lurton, the son of Jacob and Rachel<br />
(Fosque) Lurton, before 1782, when Jacob and Sally Lurton executed a deed to Selby Vannelson. She is mentioned in the<br />
will of Jacob Lurton: 84<br />
LURTON, JACOB – 3 Oct. 1785 – 31 Jan. 1786 – To wife Sally whole est. until my dau. Betsey comes to age of<br />
16, then my wife to have ½ the land during her life. To dau. Betsy all my lands & for want of heirs to my wife Sally.<br />
To Nancy Shield White, dau. Levin White. Should both my wife & dau. die without heirs then whole est. to be div.<br />
bet. the children of <strong>William</strong> Polk, father of my wife Sally. Wife & Levin White Exrs. Witt: John Hannaford,<br />
<strong>William</strong> Townsend, Henry Townsend – p.209<br />
After Lurton’s death, Sarah married Henry Townsend. The will of her grandmother Sarah (Addison?) <strong>Bradford</strong>, dated 1<br />
October 1794, mentioned granddaughter “Sally Townsing” and named Henry Townsend an executor. After the death of<br />
Henry Townsend, Sarah remarried to Thomas Sturgis. An 1826 deed from Thomas’ son <strong>Nathaniel</strong> P. Sturgis involving the<br />
land that was once Jacob Lurton’s mentions that it had belonged to his mother Sally. 85 Sarah 6 Polk had issue by each of her<br />
husbands.<br />
By Jacob Lurton:<br />
30<strong>5.</strong> i. BETSY 7 LURTON. Mentioned in the will of her great-grandmother, Sarah <strong>Bradford</strong>, who bequeathed<br />
“unto Betsey Lurton one Small Blue chest with Bracket feet also one Cow and calf.” According to<br />
Whitelaw, Betsy wed Stephen Adams.<br />
306. ii. WILLIAM POLK 7 LURTON. Mentioned in the 31 January 1784 will of <strong>William</strong> 4 <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
(Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ): “I give unto great grandson <strong>William</strong> Polk Lurton one cow and calf to him and<br />
his heirs.” He may have died before 3 October 1785, since he is not mentioned in his father’s will.<br />
By Henry Townsend:<br />
307. iii. SCARBOROUGH POLK 7 TOWNSEND. She is mentioned in the 1 October 1794 will of her great-grandmother<br />
Sarah <strong>Bradford</strong>: “I give unto Scharbrough Polk Townsing one Cow & Calf.”<br />
308. iv. PEGGY 7 TOWNSEND. She is mentioned in the 1 October 1794 will of her great-grandmother Sarah<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong>: “I give unto Peggy Townsing one Cow and calf.”<br />
By Thomas Sturgis : 86<br />
309. v. NATHANIEL P[OLK?] 7 STURGIS. According to Whitelaw, “in 1826, he deeded his sisters a quarter-interest<br />
in the 100 acres that had belonged to his mother Sally, and was known as Burock’s Swamp.”<br />
Whitelaw names his sisters and their husbands, information presumably gleaned from the deed:<br />
310. vi. SABRA P. 7 STURGIS. Married Samuel Waples.<br />
311. vii. SALLY 7 STURGIS. Married John J. Bayly.<br />
312. viii. MAHALA 7 I. STURGIS.<br />
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28. <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 )<br />
<strong>Nathaniel</strong> 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> was born probably between 1711 and 1722 in Accomack County, Virginia. 87 He was listed second in the<br />
distribution of his father’s estate in 1746 and is therefore presumed to be the second oldest child of <strong>Nathaniel</strong> and Elizabeth<br />
(Parker) <strong>Bradford</strong> after <strong>William</strong> 4 . 88 By the time of his father’s death, <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 4 and his brother Noah 4 had probably moved<br />
to Sussex County, Delaware, to join their mother’s kin. Elizabeth (Parker) <strong>Bradford</strong>’s uncle Anderson Parker had moved to<br />
Sussex by 1707, when he described himself as “of Sussex County” in an Accomack deed. 89 (Anderson’s brothers Matthew,<br />
Thomas, and Edward probably moved with him to Sussex. Matthew left a will there in 1718, 90 Thomas described himself as<br />
“of Sussex County” in a deed from 1708; 91 and Edward described himself as “of Sussex County” in a deed from 1704. 92<br />
Thomas later moved northward to Kent County, Delaware, where he left his will. 93 ) <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> was married to<br />
Naomi Parker (his first cousin, once removed), the daughter of Anderson Parker 94 and his wife Margaret Robins. 95 Since<br />
<strong>Nathaniel</strong> and Naomi’s daughter Sarah was at least 15 on 9 December 1761, 96 she was presumably born by 1746, indicating a<br />
move to Sussex by that date. <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 4 was probably still in Accomack in the summer of 1743, since on 29 June of that year<br />
“<strong>Nathaniel</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong> Junr.” and Joseph Harrison made themselves liable in Accomack court for the fine of David Booth, who<br />
was prosecuted for “prophane Cursing”. 97<br />
<strong>Nathaniel</strong>’s brother Noah 4 evidently moved with him to Sussex, since <strong>Nathaniel</strong> was granted administration of Noah’s estate<br />
in that county on 31 December 1747. 98 <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> died some time before 1 March 1757, when Anderson Parker Jr.<br />
was appointed guardian of “the three children his sister Naomi Mulford (dec’d) had by her former husband <strong>Nathaniel</strong><br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> (dec’d): Comfort, Sarah and <strong>Nathaniel</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong>.” 99 The inventory of Samuel Mulford’s estate was held the same<br />
day, and it was noted that Mulford had married “Naomi, formerly widow of <strong>Nathaniel</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong>.” 100 On 14 October 1769,<br />
John Shankland (guardian of <strong>Nathaniel</strong>’s son Nathan), received from <strong>William</strong> Bagge a legacy that was due <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 5 . 101<br />
<strong>William</strong> Bagge was the executor of <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 4 ’s mother Elizabeth (Parker) <strong>Bradford</strong> in Accomack and the legacy to<br />
<strong>Nathaniel</strong> 5 was likely that bequeathed to him by his grandmother in 1763: “unto my Son Nathll. <strong>Bradford</strong>’s three Children<br />
Each ten pds.” 102<br />
<strong>Nathaniel</strong> and Naomi (Parker) <strong>Bradford</strong> had issue:<br />
+ 104*. i. COMFORT 5 BRADFORD.<br />
+ 105*. ii. SARAH 5 BRADFORD.<br />
+ 106*. iii. NATHANIEL 5 BRADFORD.<br />
Page 20 of 40 Copyright 2008 Adam M. <strong>Bradford</strong>
104. Comfort 5 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 4 Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 )<br />
Comfort received a legacy of £10 in the will of her grandmother, Elizabeth (Parker) <strong>Bradford</strong>. 103 She was named in the will<br />
of her grandfather Anderson Parker, who left her and her siblings a third of his personal estate and gave the “Negro girl”<br />
Sabo to her and her sister Sarah. 104 Comfort was the ward of her uncle Anderson Parker Jr. after 1 March 1757. 105 She<br />
married John Shankland at Lewes, Delaware, on 26 November 1761. 106 Shankland died and Comfort wed Edward Wright; a<br />
record from Sussex County orphans court mentions “Edward Wright who married Comfort (late Comfort Shankland)<br />
guardian to Nathan <strong>Bradford</strong> (minor, son of Nathan <strong>Bradford</strong> dec’d).” 107 Comfort outlived her husband and died by 6 June<br />
1768, when her estate was administered by her sister-in-law Sinar <strong>Bradford</strong>. 108 Comfort had at least one son, <strong>Nathaniel</strong><br />
Wright, who was named at the administration of her estate.<br />
226. i. NATHANIEL 6 WRIGHT. He may be that <strong>Nathaniel</strong> Wright on whose estate administered was granted in<br />
Sussex County on 23 April 1795 by Rachel Wright. 109<br />
Page 21 of 40 Copyright 2008 Adam M. <strong>Bradford</strong>
10<strong>5.</strong> Sarah 5 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 4 Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 )<br />
Sarah was named in the 1759 will of her grandfather Anderson Parker, who gave her and her siblings a third of his personal<br />
estate and gave her and her sister Comfort the “Negro girl” Sabo. 110 She is also named in the will of her grandmother<br />
Elizabeth (Parker) <strong>Bradford</strong>, who bequeathed to her “a bed and furniture and a Piece of White Linnen and my best Sute of<br />
Cloaths” as well as the £10 legacy given to “my Son Nath ll . <strong>Bradford</strong>’s three Children.” 111 With her siblings, Sarah was the<br />
ward of her uncle Anderson Parker Jr. after 1 March 1757. 112 On 9 December 1761, Sarah <strong>Bradford</strong> “dau. of <strong>Nathaniel</strong> and<br />
Neome (dec’d)” chose as her guardian her “kinsman” <strong>William</strong> Parker (cupper). 113 She married Micajah Truitt by 28 July<br />
1768, when “Mackajah Truitt and his wife Sarah (formerly Sarah <strong>Bradford</strong>)” laid a petition against <strong>William</strong> Parker, guardian<br />
to aforesaid Sarah. 114 Micajah Truitt left a will in Sussex County dated 27 February 1776 and proved 9 March 1776, naming<br />
sons Peter and <strong>Bradford</strong> Truitt, daughters Naomi and Mary Truitt, and a nephew Parker Truitt, who was to have a jacket and<br />
britches “as long as he remains with the testator’s wife.” 115<br />
Micajah Truitt appears to be that Micago Truitt who was named as a son in the 1763 will of Thomas Truitt of Worcester Co,<br />
Maryland, and who was left 150 acres, being an “entry under Pensilvany Goverment” (at that time, Delaware was part of the<br />
territory of Pennsylvania). 116 This accords with information found in several family trees posted on the internet about Parker<br />
Truitt (the man named as nephew in Micajah’s will), who was said to be the son of Riley Truitt, also named as a son in the<br />
will of Thomas Truitt of Worcester. Thomas himself appears to have been the son of James Truitt of Somerset County,<br />
Maryland, who left a will there in 171<strong>5.</strong> 117 James Truitt only named his son James in his will but mentioned “5 sons” whom<br />
his son James was to bring up until the age of 18. When Thomas Truitt first appears on the Somerset County tax list in 1725,<br />
he is listed next to this James, so he is presumed to be one of the unnamed sons from the will of James Sr. 118 James Truitt Sr.<br />
was married to Mary Riley, daughter of Thomas Riley, which accords with the name Riley that was given to one of Thomas<br />
Truitt’s children. 119 James Truitt Sr. was the son of the immigrant George Truitt, who left a will in Accomack County dated<br />
1670. 120 Sarah 5 <strong>Bradford</strong>’s distant cousin Mary 3 <strong>Bradford</strong> (John 2 Nath 1 ) married Nehemiah Truitt, who was a grandson of the<br />
immigrant George Truitt by his son Job. 121<br />
227. i. PETER 6 TRUITT.<br />
228. ii. BRADFORD 6 TRUITT.<br />
229. iii. NAOMI 6 TRUITT.<br />
230. iv. MARY 6 TRUITT.<br />
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106. <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 5 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 4 Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 )<br />
<strong>Nathaniel</strong> 5 <strong>Bradford</strong> received a legacy of £10 in the will of his grandmother, Elizabeth (Parker) <strong>Bradford</strong>. 122 He was named<br />
in the will of his grandfather Anderson Parker, who left him and his siblings a third of his personal estate. After his father’s<br />
death, <strong>Nathaniel</strong> was the ward of his uncle Anderson Parker Jr. after 1 March 1757. 123 He seems to have lived with his sister<br />
Comfort after her marriage to John Shankland in 1761, since on 14 October 1769 he was named as the ward of Edward and<br />
Comfort (<strong>Bradford</strong>) Wright, and mention was made of a guardian account left by John Shankland. 124 On 7 June 1769, at the<br />
age of 18, he chose as his guardian his friend Peter Parker, likely a kinsman of his mother Naomi (Parker) <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Mulford. 125<br />
<strong>Nathaniel</strong> 5 was a witness to the will of Elias Conwell in Sussex on 22 December 1781. 126 In 1782, he was listed as the owner<br />
of 24 acres in Broadkiln hundred on the Sussex County tax assessment for that year. 127 By 6 June 1768, <strong>Nathaniel</strong> was<br />
married to Siner; on that date, Siner <strong>Bradford</strong> administered the estate of <strong>Nathaniel</strong>’s sister, Comfort Wright. 128<br />
<strong>Nathaniel</strong> died before 13 June 1792, as he is mentioned in a deed of sale on that date from Thomas Laws to Andrew Simpler<br />
of a tract in Broadkiln Hundred: “Nathan Bedford [sic] late of afsd. Cnty, dec’d, was seized of sd. 2 parcels of land & being<br />
indebted to Levin Milby of cnty afsd the sd Leven obtained a judgment against sd Nathaaniel <strong>Bradford</strong> in Ct of Comm Pleas<br />
by which sd Ct Order Peter F. Wright then high Sheriff returned rents & profits from sd land was not sufficient to satisfy sd<br />
Judgement w/in 7 years whereupon Ct ordered sd 2 parcels of land to be sold at Public Sale.” 129 Administration on<br />
<strong>Nathaniel</strong>’s estate was granted to Sinar <strong>Bradford</strong> on 5 December 1792. 130<br />
<strong>Nathaniel</strong> 5 ’s wife Siner is probably the daughter of Sabra (Armitrader) Mears of Accomack County, who mentioned in her<br />
will (dated 20 April 1784) a daughter Siner <strong>Bradford</strong> and a granddaughter Creshe <strong>Bradford</strong>. 131 This identification is posited<br />
solely on the basis of the uniqueness of Siner’s first name and an attempt should be made to verify it further through estate<br />
records for Sabra Mears in Accomack and <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 5 <strong>Bradford</strong> in Sussex and through tracking the movement of any<br />
members of the Accomack Mears family to Sussex. Sabra was the widow of John Mears, who is likely descended in some<br />
way from that Bartholomew Mears who was the first of his family on the eastern shore and who appears in several records<br />
with <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 1 <strong>Bradford</strong> in the 17 th century. The Mears family were long-standing neighbors of the <strong>Bradford</strong>s at<br />
Matchapungo and at least one other marriage is known to have taken place between them, that of John and Sabra Meers’ son<br />
Spencer to Peggy 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> (John 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ). Sabra Mears was the daughter of Richard Armitrader (d.1755), who appears<br />
to have been a brother of the Henry Armitrader who married Abigail 3 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Wm 2 Nath 1 ). 132<br />
<strong>Nathaniel</strong> 5 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 4 Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ) was born around 1751 in Sussex County, Delaware, and died in Sussex by 13<br />
June 1792. 133 He married by 1784 probably Siner Mears, daughter of John and Sabra (Armitrader) Mears of Accomack<br />
County. They had issue:<br />
231. i. CRESHE 6 BRADFORD.<br />
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29. Noah 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 )<br />
Noah 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> was listed third in the distribution of his father’s estate in 1746 and is therefore presumed to be the third<br />
oldest child of <strong>Nathaniel</strong> and Elizabeth (Parker) <strong>Bradford</strong> after <strong>William</strong> 4 and <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 4 . 134 He appeared in Accomack Court<br />
in August 1744 and in May 1745 as a petitioner against Samuel Benson in a fieri facias suit (a suit for debt or damages). 135<br />
Noah must have moved shortly afterwards to Sussex County, Delaware, as administration was granted on his estate in Sussex<br />
on 31 December 1747 to his brother <strong>Nathaniel</strong>. 136 Noah also held property in Accomack, as administration on his estate in<br />
that county was granted to his mother Elizabeth on 30 November 1748. 137 The inventory and appraisal of his estate were<br />
returned to the court on 26 July 1749 by his mother Elizabeth (Parker) <strong>Bradford</strong>; the appraisers were Hugh Roberts and<br />
Fisher 3 and John 3 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Noah’s uncles). 138<br />
PURSUANT TO AN Order of Court to us directed We have<br />
appraised the Estate of Noah <strong>Bradford</strong> followeth<br />
To 3 yards of Irish Linnen at 2/ P yard L 0..6..9<br />
To 9½ Ditto at 2/ p 0..19..0<br />
To 20¾ Ditto Brown @ 3/ p 3..12..3<br />
To 13½ Ditto @ 3/ p 1..19..0<br />
To 1 Diaper[?] Table Cloth 0..10..0<br />
To 1 Gun 15 to a Parcel old Cloaths 4/ 0..19..0<br />
To 2½ Dozen of Gun flouts[?] 0..0..6<br />
To 2 Deerskins 9/ To 3 Towels 5/ 0..14..0<br />
To a Parcel Buttons and Mohair 0..2..0<br />
To a Parcel of Shot 6 d . To 7½ of old Iron at 4 d . 0..2..10<br />
To a Pair blankets 8/ to 3 old Ditto 4/ 0..12..0<br />
To 2 Lasts 8 d . to 1 Tin Gallon Pot 6 d . 0..1..2<br />
To 1 Chest 8/ to 1 Bedsted 2/6 d . 0..10..6<br />
To 1 Pair Small Silyards 0..3..0<br />
To 1 Hogg 0..<strong>5.</strong>.0<br />
L 10..4..3<br />
Eliz a . [E] <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Fisher <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
John <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Hugh Roberts<br />
Returned into Court July 26 th 1749. And Admitted to Record<br />
Geo. Holden Clk.<br />
Since his brother administered his estate in Sussex and his mother in Accomack, Noah <strong>Bradford</strong> is presumed to have died<br />
unwed and without issue.<br />
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31. Jemima 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 )<br />
Jemima 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> was named in the distribution of her father <strong>Nathaniel</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong>’s estate in 1746 and in her mother<br />
Elizabeth (Parker) <strong>Bradford</strong>’s 1763 will: “I give all my household goods to be Equally Divided Between my Daughter<br />
Jemima and my Two grand Children . . .” After disposing of other legacies and giving her wearing clothes to be divided<br />
among her three daughters, Elizabeth stipulated that “The rest of my Estate to be Divided Between my Daughters Jemima<br />
And Naomi.” 139<br />
Jemima married her first cousin Elijah 4 Addison, the son of Bridget 3 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Wm 2 Nath 1 ) and her husband Nathan Addison.<br />
Her descendants are listed in the monograph on Bridget (<strong>Bradford</strong>) Addison and her descendants, though their register<br />
numbers in this genealogy are assigned according to their descent from Jemima.<br />
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32. Naomi 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 )<br />
Naomi 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ) was named last in the distribution of her father’s estate and is therefore presumed to be<br />
the youngest child of <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 3 and Elizabeth (Parker) <strong>Bradford</strong>. 139 She was also named in the 2 May 1763 will of her<br />
mother, who bequeathed Naomi her riding horse and saddle and a third portion of her wearing clothes. 140<br />
Naomi married Charles <strong>Bradford</strong>, probably a first cousin and likely the son of either Bayly 3 <strong>Bradford</strong> or Thomas 3 <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
[See below: Who Were the Parents of Charles <strong>Bradford</strong>]. In 1763, <strong>William</strong> Stockley and John White brought actions against<br />
Charles in Accomack Court in what appear to be separate suits, and Charles last appeared in court in association with these<br />
suits in June 1763. 141 He was dead by 27 December of the same year, when Naomi <strong>Bradford</strong> was granted administration of<br />
his estate, with John Parker (probably a cousin on her mother’s side) and <strong>William</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong> (probably her older brother) as<br />
securities. 142 The appraisal of Charles’ estate was conducted by John <strong>Bradford</strong> (probably uncle or cousin), Samuel Bagge<br />
[husband of Anne 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Fisher 3 )], and Arthur Upshur, all residents of <strong>Bradford</strong>’s Neck. The estate was valued at a £160,<br />
8 shillings, and 3 pence. 143<br />
Naomi’s account of Charles’ estate mentions a “legacy given my Daughter Jemima w ch . my husband rec d .” and about £6<br />
“Cash to be paid to my Dau. besides her legacy Given her by her Grandmother in Lieu of that Perishable Estate.” This is a<br />
reference to the will of Elizabeth (Parker) <strong>Bradford</strong>, who gave all her household goods “to be Equally Divided Between my<br />
Daughter Jemima and my Two grand Children Jemima and Violetta.” 144 Charles and Naomi’s other children - Noah,<br />
Thomas, and Charles - each also received around £6 cash in lieu of their father’s perishable estate. Noah was the first child<br />
listed and in addition to cash he received “negroes Agnes and Leah”, which indicates he was heir-at-law. Also paid out of<br />
Charles’ estate were Jacob 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Wm 3 ), Zorobabel Rodgers, James Scott, <strong>William</strong> Stockly, Isaac Smith, and John<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> (probably John 3 ). Jacob 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> was additionally paid “by being Security for Edmund <strong>Bradford</strong>”, meaning<br />
Edmund 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Thos 3 ) As widow, Naomi received “my Thirds of negroes a Woman called Chany” as well as a third of<br />
the cash remaining after the debts were paid.<br />
Sidebar: How Do We Know Charles <strong>Bradford</strong>’s wife was Naomi 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 )<br />
In Naomi <strong>Bradford</strong>’s account of her husband Charles <strong>Bradford</strong>’s estate, there is mentioned a “legacy given<br />
my Daughter Jemima w ch . my husband rec d .” as well as “Cash to be paid to my Dau. besides her legacy<br />
Given her by her Grandmother.” These are references to the will of Elizabeth (Parker) <strong>Bradford</strong>: “I give<br />
all my household goods to be Equally Divided Between my Daughter Jemima and my Two grand Children<br />
Jemima and Violetta.” Given these same two items of evidence, the solution put forward in Adventures of<br />
Purse & Person is that Charles, not his wife Naomi, was the child of <strong>Nathaniel</strong> and Elizabeth. This would<br />
indeed be the most plausible solution were it not for the 1746 estate account of <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 3 , which lists the<br />
distribution of cash from his estate to his children. In the list of children, Naomi <strong>Bradford</strong> is included, but<br />
there is no Charles. Without this crucial bit of evidence, it would indeed be a leap to say that Charles<br />
married his cousin. Yet it is the only solution that adequately accounts for all the evidence.<br />
Who Were the Parents of Charles <strong>Bradford</strong>?<br />
Presumably Charles <strong>Bradford</strong> was a descendant of the original <strong>Nathaniel</strong><br />
Page 26 of 40 Copyright 2008 Adam M. <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
1 <strong>Bradford</strong> of Accomack, since no other <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
families are known of in Accomack at this time. He is also presumably a descendant of <strong>William</strong> 2 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 1 ), that son<br />
of <strong>Nathaniel</strong>’s who remained in Accomack (<strong>Nathaniel</strong>’s other son, John, moved to Somerset County, Maryland and no<br />
Charles <strong>Bradford</strong> is found there or in Worcester, a successor county). Since he was married to a grandchild of <strong>William</strong> 2 ,<br />
given age constraints he himself is presumably also a grandchild of <strong>William</strong> 2 through one of <strong>William</strong> 2 ’s sons. Assuming<br />
Charles was legitimate, we can rule out most of the sons of <strong>William</strong> 2 as being his father. <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 3 may be ruled out, since<br />
no Charles <strong>Bradford</strong> is listed in the distribution of his estate. 145 We can also rule out <strong>William</strong> 3 , since no Charles is named in<br />
his 1761 will, dated before Charles’ death. 146 (While it is true that <strong>William</strong> 3 ’s sons Levin 4 and Abel 4 are not listed in his will,<br />
that is explained by the fact that both had been provided for prior to <strong>William</strong>’s death, by entail in the case of Levin 4 and by a<br />
joint deed in the case of Abel 4 .) 147 John 3 may also be ruled out, since on 30 August 1761 he gifted slaves to his children; no<br />
Charles is listed in John’s deed and the list of children is presumably comprehensive. 148 Fisher 3 can’t be conclusively ruled<br />
out, but seems an unlikely candidate. He wrote his will on 2 July 1763 and did not name any son Charles; 149 that is not<br />
enough to rule him out, since Charles is only known to have been alive as late as June of that year and may have died before<br />
2 July. However, there is an additional consideration. If Charles was Fisher’s son he would have been the eldest, since<br />
Fisher’s son <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 4 was still a minor when he wrote his will and was the only male listed in his will. That being the case,<br />
if Charles were Fisher’s son and predeceased him, it’s hard to believe Fisher would not have provided for his eldest sons’<br />
children. Unlike his other brothers, Fisher would not have been prevented from doing so, since his land was not entailed and<br />
he was able to dispose of it as he wished. Charles <strong>Bradford</strong>’s children were landless and ended up living with their mother on<br />
leased land. Given the acreage he held, it seems doubtful that Fisher would have failed to provide for landless grandchildren<br />
by his eldest son. Bayly 3 <strong>Bradford</strong> cannot be ruled out as a father of Charles. Bayly sold much of his property to his brother<br />
Fisher 3 by a general court deed, but Fisher’s heirs lost the land to Ezekiel 4 <strong>Bradford</strong>, presumed to have been a son of<br />
Bayly 3 . 150 It is possible that Charles was one of Bayly’s younger sons.
Thomas 3 <strong>Bradford</strong> seems the most likely candidate for being Charles’ father. Thomas did not leave a will and there are no<br />
probate records associated with his estate, so it can not be said that Thomas failed to provide for Charles while nevertheless<br />
providing for other children. Furthermore, Thomas’ land was entailed and would inevitably pass to his eldest son Edmund 4<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong>. By default, therefore, Thomas’ heirs other than Edmund would receive no land inheritance. Supporting evidence<br />
for Thomas being Charles’ father is the fact that Charles’ administration account listed money paid to Jacob <strong>Bradford</strong> “by<br />
being Security for Edmund <strong>Bradford</strong>.” It is unclear why Jacob would need to be security for Edmund, but it at least indicates<br />
that Edmund may have had some responsibility relating to Charles’ estate. Other supporting evidence is that Charles and<br />
Naomi named one of their sons Thomas. Furthermore, in the estate account of that son, Thomas Baily <strong>Bradford</strong>, there is<br />
mention of “Cash paid Thomas <strong>Bradford</strong> son of Edmund,” indicating a further connection to the descendants of Thomas 3 . 151<br />
The presence of the names Bayly and Thomas among the descendants of Charles <strong>Bradford</strong> do not sway the argument one<br />
way or the other in favor of Bayly 3 or Thomas 3 being Charles’ father. Given the lack of hard evidence, there must always be<br />
some doubt as to the true identity of Charles’ father. However, based on what evidence there is, Thomas 3 seems the best<br />
candidate. Another solution - that Charles was illegitimate - is beyond the scope of the available evidence and can probably<br />
only be ruled out through DNA testing.<br />
Copies of Charles <strong>Bradford</strong>’s inventory and estate account follow:<br />
Page 27 of 40 Copyright 2008 Adam M. <strong>Bradford</strong>
Page 28 of 40 Copyright 2008 Adam M. <strong>Bradford</strong>
Page 29 of 40 Copyright 2008 Adam M. <strong>Bradford</strong>
After Charles’ death, Naomi appears in orphan account records with her children. On 28 August 1765, she presented charges<br />
of £8 against the orphan Noah 4 <strong>Bradford</strong>, including £5 for accommodations and clothing, £2 for “Maintaining & Raising 2<br />
Small Negros a Year” (a reference to the slaves Agnes and Leah whom Noah 4 had received from his father’s estate), and £1,<br />
10 shillings for a year of schooling. She charged £4 each to the account of the orphans Jemimah 4 and Thomas 4 Bayly<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> for accommodations and clothing, and £5 to Charles 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> for “Maintaining raising & Clothing 1 Year.” 152 On<br />
30 August 1769, Naomi again presented an account, charging £3 to each of the orphans. Noah <strong>Bradford</strong> and Jemima<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> were charged for “1 years Board Clothes & Schooling” and Thomas Bayly <strong>Bradford</strong> and Charles <strong>Bradford</strong> simply<br />
for “1 years Board and Clothes”. 153<br />
On the pew list for St. George’s parish in 1767,<br />
Naomi <strong>Bradford</strong> was listed on pew 38 with<br />
Perry Leatherberry, Charles Leatherberry,<br />
<strong>William</strong> Tilney, Nathan White, John Parker<br />
Matt—[i.e., Mattapany], Ann Roberts, Jno<br />
Jenkens, John and Charles Bayley, Benja.<br />
Haley, Joshua Lingo, John Mohoan[?], and<br />
Willm Groton. 154 Among these individuals,<br />
several probable or definite family relationships<br />
may be identified. The Leatherberrys may have<br />
been kin to John Leatherberry, who married<br />
Naomi’s aunt Abigail Parker. John Parker of<br />
Mattapany was a cousin of Naomi’s on her<br />
mother’s side. Nathan White may have been the<br />
son of John and Bridget (Addison) White; Bridget (Addison) White was the daughter of Nathan Addison, who was both the<br />
grandson of Bridget 3 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Wm 2 Nath 1 ) and a son of Naomi’s sister Jemimah 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ). Perry and<br />
Charles Leatherberry, Nathan White, and <strong>William</strong> Tilney were all neighbors on land that had originally been patented by<br />
Thomas Leatherbury in 165<strong>5.</strong> Naomi’s grandson Charles Baily <strong>Bradford</strong> ended up purchasing land there in 1812. 155 The<br />
presence of Charles Bayley on the pew is notable, not only on account of the name of Naomi’s grandson, but also because<br />
Naomi <strong>Bradford</strong> was a witness to his will, which was undated but proved on 28 July 1772. 156<br />
Naomi <strong>Bradford</strong> appears in a handful of other records in Accomack. At the estate sale of her first cousin Abel 4 <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
(Wm 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ) on 29 August 1769, Naomi <strong>Bradford</strong> purchased 2 chair frames. 157 On 27 Feb 1772, Naomi <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
presented a petition against John 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Jno 3 ); the purpose of the suit, which was dismissed, is unknown. 158 In 1774, the<br />
vestry allowed Naomi money for “keeping and burying John Munger.” 159 In 1782, she was paid 6900 lbs tobacco for<br />
“burying Eliza. Adderson,” possibly the wife of her cousin Nathan 5 Addison (Elijah 4 Bridget <strong>Bradford</strong> 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ). 160<br />
* * * * *<br />
Naomi <strong>Bradford</strong> died in Accomack County in 1784, sometime between the writing of her will on 4 February and its<br />
presentment to the court for probate on 24 February. 161 In her will she named “my Daughter Jemyah Heath” and “my three<br />
children, to wit, Thomas Bayly <strong>Bradford</strong> and Charles <strong>Bradford</strong> and Kessah <strong>Bradford</strong>.” This is the first mention of<br />
Kessah/Keziah <strong>Bradford</strong> as a child of Naomi, who is not listed among Charles <strong>Bradford</strong>’s children in the distribution of his<br />
estate, nor in any of the orphan account records. Significantly, Naomi does not list her son Noah in her will, and the best<br />
interpretation of the evidence is probably that Keziah was Noah’s widow. It was not at all uncommon for sons- and<br />
daughters-in-law to be referred to simply as sons and daughters, and that may have been the case with Keziah. The only<br />
other plausible interpretation is that Keziah was an illegitimate child of Naomi’s born after Charles’ death. In her will,<br />
Naomi also mentioned “the land I have of Nathan Addison” and directed it to be leased out for the benefit of her three<br />
children, “to wit, Thomas Bayly <strong>Bradford</strong> and Charles <strong>Bradford</strong> and Kessah <strong>Bradford</strong>” (she did not name Jemimah, who was<br />
married). Nathan Addison was Naomi’s nephew, being the son of her sister Jemima 4 (<strong>Bradford</strong>) Addison (Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 )<br />
Will of Neomy <strong>Bradford</strong> – 4 Feb 1784 – 24 Feb 1784<br />
In the name of God Amen I Neomy <strong>Bradford</strong> of Accomack County being Sick and law in body but of Sound mind<br />
and memory doth make this my last will and Testament in manner and form as followeth to wit, Item I give unto my<br />
Daughter Keziah <strong>Bradford</strong> one bed and furniture, one linen wheel, one cow and calf commonly called hers, Also one<br />
large Iron pot and kettle one Chest called hers. Item I give unto my Daughter Jemyah Heath one loom[?] and<br />
furniture or Geers[?] belonging [this page bleeds through and is very difficult to read] to the [??] loom, also I give<br />
her as much cash as shall purchase her one good bloke[?] also one black Silk bonnet[?], by my Executor purchased;<br />
Item I leave the land I have of Nathan Addison to be leased out by my Executor for the time being at public Sale and<br />
the Cash arising therefrom to be equally divided between my three children, to wit, Thomas Bayly <strong>Bradford</strong> and<br />
Charles <strong>Bradford</strong> and Kessah <strong>Bradford</strong> to them and their heirs. Item I leave all the rest of my Estate ungiven away<br />
After paying my just Debts, to be equally divided between my same three Children, to wit, Thomas Bayly <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Page 30 of 40 Copyright 2008 Adam M. <strong>Bradford</strong>
Charles <strong>Bradford</strong> Kessiah <strong>Bradford</strong> excepting one bed and furniture that I give unto my son Thomas Bayly<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong>. I also Appoint my son Thomas Bayly <strong>Bradford</strong> my Executor to this my last will and Testament revoking<br />
all other Wills by me heretofore made this the 4 th day of February 1784<br />
Test Zorobabel Rodgers } Neomy <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
James Broughton }<br />
At a Court held in Accomack County February 24 th 1784 This Will was proved by the oath of Zorobabel Rodgers<br />
and James Broughton Witnesses thereto and ordered to be Recorded. And on the motion of Thomas Bayly <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
taking oath and giving John Walker junior and Solomon Reed for his Security who entered into and Acknowledged<br />
a bond for that purpose certificate is granted him for obtaining A probate thereof under form.<br />
* * * * *<br />
Neomy <strong>Bradford</strong> Estate Appraisal – 24 Feb 1784<br />
February the 14 day 1784. Pursuant to and order of Court bearing date the<br />
We have appraised the Estate of Neomy <strong>Bradford</strong> dec d . as followeth, to wit,<br />
Bed N o . 1 and furniture & bedstead matt and L.3..0..0<br />
Bed N o . 2 and furniture and bedstead 2..<strong>5.</strong>.0<br />
To 1 Loom and harnes 0..18..0<br />
To 1 Linen wheel To 1 Chest 1/6 0..16..6<br />
To 1 Iron pott and hooks 12/ 1 Iron kettle 2/ 0..14..0<br />
To 1 Cow with Calf 2..0..0<br />
To 1 lot pork No. 1 60lb L. 20/ 1 Do No. 2 56 lb 18/8 1..18..0<br />
To 1 lot pork No. 3 40lb 13/ Do No. 4 43 @ 4 14/ 1..7..0<br />
To 1 lot pork No. 5 48@ 15/8 No. 6 63 @ 4 21/ 1..16..8<br />
To 1 lot pork No. 7 43 ed 4 14/ 0..14..0<br />
To a [__]cel corn[?] 14 shillings P barrel<br />
To 3 old chairs 4/ To 1 oval table 15/ rawhide 5/ 1..4..0<br />
To 1 brandy barrel & tub 4/ 20 old plows 6/ 0..10..0<br />
1 old Case and flaxseed 1 jug & tub & salt 0..1..6<br />
To three goards and Saddle tree & Sturrup iron 0..1..3<br />
To oats by the bushel 1/3<br />
4 high chairs 6/ 2 low chairs 2/ 0..8.0<br />
To 1 Square table and case battles @ 3/ 0..3..0<br />
1 large Chest 10/ 1 pair Snuffers & Candlebox 1/ 0..11..0<br />
1 small trunk and lumber & yarn 1/6 0..1..6<br />
To some cotten picked & basket 4 P 0..4..0<br />
To some cotten in the seed 7 ½ 0..0..7 ½<br />
3 earthen pans and soap grease 1/6 1 pan & pott 4/ 0..<strong>5.</strong>.6<br />
1 [?] lard & fatt 14 7/ 0..7..0<br />
2 Queens china dishes & Salt 2/ 0..2..0<br />
To 4 cups and Saucers 1 Tea pott 1/3 0..1..3<br />
2 Dishes and Six plates puter 12/ 1 Dish bason & plates 0..18..0<br />
1 log wood Ax 6/ to Do. 1/3 0..7..3<br />
2 old hoes 2/ 1 tub and Salt box & Soap grease 2/ 0..4..0<br />
1 Looking Glass 2/6 Sugar box 7½ 0..3..1½<br />
1 Meal tub and Sifter & tin Scupe 2/6 0..2..6<br />
1 Linen wheel 6/ to 6Thread 2/ some flax 6 d 0..12..6<br />
1 powdering tub and meat 4/ 1 knife box 6 d 0..4..6<br />
1 brush and book 6 d. to Taylors goose 3/ 0..3..6<br />
1 pair [_]nce Steelyards 4/ 0..4..0<br />
4 geese @ 5/ 4 ucks @ 3/ 0..8..0<br />
1 negro called China 18..0..0<br />
1 Do. Rachel 30..0..0<br />
1 Negro boy Called <strong>William</strong> 40..0..0<br />
1 Negro girl Esther 20..0..0<br />
1 Do. Neal[??] 12..0..0<br />
1 Horse <strong>5.</strong>.0..0<br />
1 Cart & Wheels 0..<strong>5.</strong>.0<br />
200 Eiht penny @ 1/8 0..1..8<br />
6 Shoats 36/ 1..16..0<br />
1 old Cow and yearling 1..16..0<br />
Page 31 of 40 Copyright 2008 Adam M. <strong>Bradford</strong>
1 Cow and D o 1..1<strong>5.</strong>.0<br />
1 Cow with calf 2..0..0<br />
1 Iron pott 3/ 1 dutch oven and frying pan 1/6 0..4..6<br />
1 tray and half bushel & wheel & ton 2/6 0..2..6<br />
To some corn beans a 5/ P<br />
17<strong>5.</strong>.11..5<br />
Returned into Court February the 24 th 1784 and Ordered<br />
to be Recorded Litt Savage Clc<br />
* * * * *<br />
Naomi <strong>Bradford</strong> Estate Settlement 162<br />
In Obedience to ordered of Court dated December 27 th 1789<br />
We the Subscribers have Audited and Settled the Estate of<br />
Naomi <strong>Bradford</strong> decd. as follows “ as well as we can by<br />
Vouchers brought by Thomas <strong>Bradford</strong> Executor<br />
The account of Sales of said Estate and costs 46.9.9<br />
Cr<br />
By Legacies paid away to Keziah <strong>Bradford</strong> 3.9.3<br />
carrd. forward<br />
By Legacy paid Jamima Heath 2.12.5<br />
By proven accounts brought against said Estate 43.3.9<br />
By Executor for Trouble 2.10.0<br />
L51.1<strong>5.</strong>5<br />
Returned unto Court January 26, 1790 and ordered to be<br />
recorded,<br />
* * * * *<br />
Naomi 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ) was born probably before 1742 in Accomack County, Virginia, the youngest child of<br />
<strong>Nathaniel</strong> 3 and Elizabeth (Parker) <strong>Bradford</strong>. She married Charles <strong>Bradford</strong>, probably the son of Thomas 3 or Bayly 3 <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
(Wm 2 Nath 1 ). Charles died in Accomack between 1 June and 27 December 1763. Naomi remained his widow and died in<br />
Accomack between 4 February and 24 February 1784. They had issue:<br />
113. i. NOAH 5 BRADFORD. Noah was probably the eldest child of Naomi and Charles, since he is listed first<br />
in Charles’ estate account, received 2 of Charles’ 3 slaves (the other being the widow’s thirds),<br />
and in 1765 was the only child being schooled. He may have married Keziah ____ sometime<br />
after 1767, when he was still an orphan in his mother’s care, and must have died before February<br />
1784, when his mother wrote her will, naming no son Noah but naming the hitherto unknown<br />
Keziah as “daughter”. That Noah predeceased his mother is born out by the fact that his younger<br />
brother Thomas received the slaves found in the inventory of his mother’s estate. 163<br />
+ 114*. ii. JEMIMAH 5 BRADFORD<br />
+ 115*. iii. THOMAS BAYLY 5 BRADFORD.<br />
116. iv. CHARLES 5 BRADFORD. In 1803 in Accomack Orphans Court mention is made of three payments to<br />
Charles <strong>Bradford</strong> for schooling Samuel and Susannah Bagge (orphans of <strong>William</strong>) and Abraham<br />
Scarburgh (orphan of <strong>William</strong>). 164 Charles 5 <strong>Bradford</strong> may probably also be identified as the<br />
Charles <strong>Bradford</strong> who married Sally Lingo in Accomack in 1803 (bond 18 Sept. 1803, <strong>William</strong><br />
Lewis security) and then Catherine Martin of Jno. in 1806 (bond 27 Dec. 1806, George Russel<br />
security). 165 Charles 5 is listed on the 1810 census in Accomack, aged 45 and over, with 2 girls<br />
under the age of 10 and one woman age 26 to 44. 166 A Charles <strong>Bradford</strong> and Nancy Abdeel were<br />
married in Northampton County in 1788 (bond 7 March 1788, security Rob’t Rogers, minister E.<br />
Baker), 167 but this record may refer to a different Charles <strong>Bradford</strong>. In Adventures of Purse &<br />
Person, a Charles <strong>Bradford</strong> is named as a son of <strong>William</strong> Hyslop <strong>Bradford</strong>. If this attribution is<br />
accurate, then Charles (of <strong>William</strong> H. <strong>Bradford</strong>) may have been the one who married Nancy<br />
Abdeel, since <strong>William</strong> Hyslop <strong>Bradford</strong> is known to have moved to Northampton County. 168 If<br />
Charles 5 <strong>Bradford</strong> had issue (including possibly the 2 girls under 10 in his household on the 1810<br />
census), their identity is unknown.<br />
Page 32 of 40 Copyright 2008 Adam M. <strong>Bradford</strong>
114. Jemimah 5 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Naomi 4 Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 )<br />
Jemimah 5 <strong>Bradford</strong> is mentioned in the will of her grandmother, Elizabeth (Parker) <strong>Bradford</strong>: “all my household goods to be<br />
Equally Divided Between my Daughter Jemima and my Two grand Children Jemima and Violetta.” 169 This legacy was also<br />
referenced in her mother Naomi <strong>Bradford</strong>’s account of the estate of Charles <strong>Bradford</strong>: “Legacy given my Daughter Jemima<br />
wch. my husband recd.” Jemimah also received £6, 12 shillings, and 3 pence “besides her Legacy Given her by her<br />
Grandmother in Lieu of that Perishable Estate.” 170 Jemimah’s orphan account in August 1765 was only charged for<br />
“Accomodations and Cloathing”, but in August 1769 she was charged for “Board Clothes & Schooling”. 171<br />
Jemimah 5 <strong>Bradford</strong> married Teackle Heath before 4 February 1784, when she is mentioned by her married name in her<br />
mother’s will: “I give unto my Daughter Jemyah Heath one loom and furniture . . . also I give her as much cash as shall<br />
purchase her one good blouse[?] also one black Silk bonnet[?]” 172 Her husband, Teackle Heath, died between March and<br />
July 1793: 173<br />
HEATH, TEACKLE – 30 March 1793 – 31 July 1793 – To wife land bought of Robert Twiford during her wid. &<br />
then to be sold & the money div bet. my 3 children, <strong>William</strong>, Arody & Teackle Heath. Personal est. to be sold &<br />
money div. bet. wife & 3 children. Wife (no name) & friend John Read, Sr. Exrs. Witt: Edmund Heath, Thomas T.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> [probably a mistranscription of Thomas B. <strong>Bradford</strong>, Jemimah’s brother], Mary Callyham – p.76<strong>5.</strong><br />
In order of prob: Wife Jamimah qualified.<br />
Jemimah and Teackle Heath had issue:<br />
241. i. WILLIAM 6 HEATH<br />
242. ii. ARODY 6 HEATH<br />
243. iii. TEACKLE 6 HEATH<br />
Page 33 of 40 Copyright 2008 Adam M. <strong>Bradford</strong>
11<strong>5.</strong> Thomas Bayly 5 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Naomi 4 Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 )<br />
Thomas Bayly 5 <strong>Bradford</strong> was born before 1763 in Accomack County, Virginia, probably the third child of Naomi 4 <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
(Nath 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ) and Charles 4 <strong>Bradford</strong> (?Thos 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ). He received £6, 12 shillings, 3 pence from his father’s estate<br />
and was listed in his mother’s orphan account on 28 August 1765 and 30 August 1769, on the former occasion charged for<br />
“accommodation and clothing” and the second for “1 years Board and Clothes.” 174 He was named executor in his mother’s<br />
will of 4 February 1784 and was left a third portion of the cash raised from the lease of “the land I have of Nathan Addison”<br />
and a third portion of the remainder of her estate. 175 John Walker Jr and Solomon Reed were securities for his administration<br />
of his mother’s estate. He was further named in the estate settlement of his mother returned to court on 26 January 1790. 176<br />
Before his mother’s death, Thomas leased 50 acres from his cousin Nathan 5 Addison (Elijah 4 Bridget <strong>Bradford</strong> 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ) by<br />
an indenture dated 30 September 1783. 177 Witnesses were Purnal Outten [son of his cousin Violetta 5 Addison (Elijah 4 Bridget<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> 3 ) and nephew to the grantor Nathan 5 Addison], as well as John Kendall and Babel Pratt. It is unclear if this 50-acre<br />
tract from Nathan 5 Addison was the same land mentioned in Jemima 4 <strong>Bradford</strong>’s will.<br />
On 31 August 1785, Thomas Bayly <strong>Bradford</strong> granted “my son <strong>William</strong> Kellam <strong>Bradford</strong>. . . one negroe boy called <strong>William</strong><br />
and one negro girl Esther.” 178 Witnesses were Babel Laylor and Patience Laylor. These slaves <strong>William</strong> and Esther were<br />
listed in the inventory of Jemima 4 <strong>Bradford</strong>’s estate, which indicates that Thomas 5 was heir-at-law at the time of her death<br />
and that his older brother Noah 5 was dead.<br />
On 28 February 1786, Thomas purchased 50 acres from Henry Scarburgh for £137, 10 shillings in a deed witnessed by John<br />
Walker Sr., Charles Richardson, and Robert Walker. 179 On 1 September of the same year he leased 10 acres of this land to<br />
<strong>William</strong> Trader for 15 years at the cost of £8. 180 In the lease, <strong>William</strong> Trader agreed “to build a framed house with a . . .<br />
chimney Twenty feet by fifteen on the premises.” This lease was witnessed by Nathan Addison, Catharine Addison, and<br />
Abel Window, all kin of Thomas’ aunt Jemimah (<strong>Bradford</strong>) Addison.<br />
Thomas was listed on the processioners return for 1796, 181 even though he had passed away by that date, as is evidenced by<br />
his will recorded in Accomack County. 182<br />
In the name of God amen I Thomas Baily <strong>Bradford</strong> of Accomack County & State of Virginia being Sick of Body but<br />
of sound mind & memory and considering the uncertainty of Life and knowing that it is appointed for all men<br />
wonce to die do make Constitute and ordain this to be my last Will & Testament in manner and form as Follows;<br />
(Viz) Item I Lend to my Beloved Wife Amy all my Land goods and chattels and all things thereunto pertaining after<br />
paying my Just Debts in order to bring up my children on during her Natural life or Widowhood and this I mean in<br />
Lieu of Dower but at her death or marriage I leave my said Lands to be rented out until my said son Chas. Baily<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> arrives to Lawful age & the profit to be Equally divided between my three Children Namely Bridget Chas.<br />
& Leah & Lastly I give my land to my son Charles Baily <strong>Bradford</strong> and his heirs forever and dissanulling Every other<br />
Will acknowledge this to be my Last Will & Testament whereunto I set my hand & fix my seal this 1 day of<br />
September 1794.<br />
in the presence of us Thomas B <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Wm Leatherbury<br />
Daniel [X] Rickuson [Richardson]<br />
<strong>William</strong> [X] Trader<br />
At a Court held in Accomack County February 23 rd 1795 This Will of Thomas B <strong>Bradford</strong> deceased was proved by<br />
the Oaths of Wm Leatherbury & Daniel Richardson Witnesses thereto & ordered to be Recorded and on the motion<br />
of amy <strong>Bradford</strong> taking oath & giving Purnell Outten and Levin Rodgers for security who entered into &<br />
Acknowledged a Bond for that purpose Certificate is granted her for obtaining a probate thereof in due form<br />
After the death of Thomas Bayly <strong>Bradford</strong>, his widow Amy married Caleb Chambers, who was dead by 31 January 1797,<br />
when administration on his estate was granted to Levin Rodgers with Revel West as security. 183 The estate account of Caleb<br />
Chambers, dated 31 October 1797, lists “cash paid the Estate of Thomas B <strong>Bradford</strong> By Amey Chambers and Levin<br />
Rodgers.” 184<br />
The account of Thomas’ own estate (worth £23, s3, d7½) was returned to court on 5 August 1798 by <strong>William</strong> Leatherbury<br />
and John Arlington. 185 Payees included the estate of Levin Joynes (Dec’d), Leah Lingo, Sheriff Beck, Abel Harrison, Robert<br />
Parker, Severn East, <strong>William</strong> Leatherbury, Levin Rodgers, Levin Walker, and <strong>William</strong> Read. Also noted was cash “paid by<br />
Levin Rodgers admr to Caleb Chambers Estate and he in Right of his wife Amy cash paid Jemimey Heath,” the latter being<br />
Page 34 of 40 Copyright 2008 Adam M. <strong>Bradford</strong>
Thomas Bayly <strong>Bradford</strong>’s sister. The final entry lists “cash paid Thomas <strong>Bradford</strong> son of Edmund,” this Thomas being<br />
Thomas 5 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Edmd 4 Thos 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 ), possibly a first cousin of Thomas Baily <strong>Bradford</strong>, if Charles <strong>Bradford</strong> was the<br />
son of Thomas 3 .<br />
Thomas Bayly <strong>Bradford</strong>’s widow appears in several orphan accounts from 1798 to 180<strong>5.</strong> On 24 September 1798, Bridget,<br />
Charles & Leah <strong>Bradford</strong> (orphans of Thomas) were charged £8 for board and schooling for 1798 and credited £6 for “the<br />
rent of the two thirds of the land,” a reference to the stipulation in Thomas’ will that “my said Lands to be rented out until my<br />
said son Chas. Baily <strong>Bradford</strong> arrives to Lawful age & the profit to be Equally divided between my three Children.” 186 That<br />
the land was being held for them is confirmed by the 1800 processioners return, which lists “Thos. B. <strong>Bradford</strong>’s heirs.” 187<br />
Another orphan account from 26 Oct 1801 lists the accounts of Thomas’ orphans for 1799, 1800, and 1801. 188 For 1799,<br />
Bridget <strong>Bradford</strong> was charged £2, Charles <strong>Bradford</strong> £4, and Leah <strong>Bradford</strong> £3 for boarding and clothing, and Charles was<br />
charged additionally 13 shillings, 4 pence for 4 months schooling. The three were charged for boarding and clothing again in<br />
1800, but Charles was not charged for schooling as in the previous year. For 1801, Bridget and Charles were charged £3 and<br />
£2, respectively, for boarding and clothes, and their sister Leah is not listed. Significantly, there is an orphan account<br />
recorded on 30 Sept 1805 for “Leah Alphing of Thos <strong>Bradford</strong>” which appears to be an itemized bill of the money due to<br />
Amey Chambers for all the clothing purchased for Leah in the years 1804 and 180<strong>5.</strong> 189<br />
Thomas Bayly 5 <strong>Bradford</strong> married Amy _____, possibly Kellam. They had issue:<br />
244. i. WILLIAM KELLAM 6 BRADFORD. On 31 August 1785, Thomas Bayly <strong>Bradford</strong> granted “my son <strong>William</strong><br />
Kellam <strong>Bradford</strong> . . . one negroe boy called <strong>William</strong> and one negro girl Esther.” Witnesses were<br />
Babel and Patience Laylor. Since he was not mentioned in the 1 September 1794 will of his father<br />
or his estate account and is not found in any other records, it is presumed that he predeceased his<br />
father, probably without issue.<br />
24<strong>5.</strong> ii. BRIDGET 6 BRADFORD<br />
246. iii. CHARLES BAILY 6 BRADFORD. Charles was born probably between 1786 and 1791. (He must have been<br />
at least 21 on 3 January 1812, when he sold the 50 acres inherited from his father to Levin<br />
Rodgers, 190 but not yet 21 in 1807, when the listing for that land on the processioners return was<br />
“Heirs of Thos. <strong>Bradford</strong>.” 191 ) He married Salley Pratt on 30 December 1811, with <strong>William</strong> E. Wise<br />
as security. 192 On 29 June 1812, he purchased 25 acres from <strong>William</strong> Richardson (witnesses were<br />
Nathl. Collins, Levin Rodgers, John U. Read, and Susanna Rodgers), 193 and he sold the same 25<br />
acres to Caleb Belote on a deed dated 11 January 1813 (witnesses were Richard D. Bayly, Henry<br />
S. Copes, <strong>William</strong> T. Parramore and John Van Dyke). 194 Charles died in Accomack before 9 June<br />
1815, when administration on his estate was granted to Mitchell Chandler, with Levin Taylor and<br />
<strong>William</strong> E. Wise as securities. At the inventory and sale on 6 July 1815, his name was recorded as<br />
“Charles B. <strong>Bradford</strong>.” 195<br />
247. iv. LEAH 6 BRADFORD. Married ____ Alphing in 180<strong>5.</strong> On 30 September 1805, as “Leah<br />
Alphing of Thos. <strong>Bradford</strong>” she presented the itemized bill of payments due Amey Chambers for<br />
clothing costs incurred during her orphanhood for the years 1804 and 180<strong>5.</strong> 196 Since she incurred<br />
charges in 1805 but upon marriage would have ceased legally to be an orphan, she must have<br />
married Alphing sometime in 180<strong>5.</strong><br />
Page 35 of 40 Copyright 2008 Adam M. <strong>Bradford</strong>
Citations for <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 3 <strong>Bradford</strong> (<strong>William</strong> 2 <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 1 ) and Descendants<br />
1.<strong>Nathaniel</strong> must have been 21 when he and his wife Elizabeth brought suit against Mary Parker on 3 October 1711 [See<br />
note 2].<br />
2.JoAnn Riley McKey, Accomack County, Virginia Court Order Abstracts (Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, Inc.,<br />
2001); 11: 52. On 3 October 1711, <strong>Nathaniel</strong> and Elizabeth brought suit against Mary Parker.<br />
3.Accomack County Orders 1737-1744, FHL microfilm 30139, 550.<br />
4.Accomack County Virginia Wills Etc. 1737-1753, FHL microfilm 30004, 276.<br />
<strong>5.</strong>Accomack County Wills, etc. 1692-1715, part 3, FHL microfilm 30011, p.19. [typescript copy]<br />
6.For tract location see Ralph T. Whitelaw, Virginia’s Eastern Shore (Maine: Picton Press, 2001), 770. This is born out<br />
by the processioners returns beginning with the return of 1731, which mentions “ye Line between Bayly <strong>Bradford</strong> and<br />
<strong>Nathaniel</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong> and Thomas <strong>Bradford</strong>” [Gail M. Walczyk, transcriber, Accomack County Processioners Returns 1723-<br />
1792, (Coram, NY: Peter’s Row, 2003), 10.]<br />
7.See note 2.<br />
8.McKey, 11: 61.<br />
9.McKey, 11: 73.<br />
10.McKey, 11: 108.<br />
11.Stratton Nottingham, Wills and Administrations of Accomack County, Virginia 1663-1800 (Baltimore: Genealogical<br />
Publishing Company, 1999), 49.<br />
12.McKey, 12 & 13: 86.<br />
13.McKey, 12 & 13: 90 & 10<strong>5.</strong><br />
14.McKey: 14: 38.<br />
1<strong>5.</strong>McKey, 14: 50.<br />
16.McKey, 14: 58.<br />
17.Accomack County Virginia Orders 1724-1731, FHL microfilm 30138, 8.<br />
18.Abstract of Will of Mary Donas. Ancestry.com. Maryland Calendar of Wills [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA:<br />
The Generations Network, Inc., 1998. Original data: Cotton, Jane Baldwin. Maryland Calendar of Wills. Vol. I-VIII.<br />
Baltimore, MD, USA: 1904.<br />
19.Transcriptions of the Somserset County tax lists may be found at the website of the Maryland State Archives. Search<br />
Guide to Government Records, County Records on Microfilm.<br />
20.For Robert Parker and John Parker being brothers see McKey, 1: 68. [Account mentions grandmother Joan Elsey] For<br />
John Parker and George Parker being brothers see McKey, 1: 121. Although the will abstract of George Parker Sr. mentions a<br />
father <strong>William</strong>, this is likely an incorrect transcription due to the illegibility of the will. All other information indicates that<br />
George’s father was John, especially location of land and the fact that George Parker Sr. describes Maj. George Parker as his<br />
kinsman in his will.<br />
21.Abstract of will submitted by Howard Blair to message board at ancestry.com on 25 December 2000: Message<br />
Boards/Localities/United Kingdom and Ireland/England/Hampshire/General/Will of George Parker 1638 England.<br />
22.James Handley Marshall, compiler, Abstracts of the Wills and Administrations of Northampton County, Virginia 1632-<br />
1802 (Rockport, Maine: Picton Press, 1994), 32. N.B. – Ralph Barlow was married to Katherine West, the daughter of<br />
Anthony and Ann West. After Anthony West’s death, Ann married Stephen Charlton. See chapter on <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 1 for more<br />
details about the Wests and Charlton; <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 1 <strong>Bradford</strong> posted a bond on Ann Charlton’s behalf in the 1650s and was paid<br />
1000 lbs of tobacco out of Stephen Charlton’s estate.<br />
23.John Frederick Dorman, compiler and editor, Adventures of Purse and Person Virginia 1607-1624/5, Volume 3<br />
(Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2007, 4 th Edition), 511. Joan Barlow must have remarried to a man named<br />
Elsey before her son wrote his will.<br />
24.Frank V. Walczyk, Northampton County VA Orders, Deeds, & Wills 1651-1654, Book IV (Coram, New York: Peter’s<br />
Row, no date), 178.<br />
2<strong>5.</strong>See Dr. Howard Mackey and Marlene Alma Hinkley Groves, CG, editors, Northampton County Virginia Record Book<br />
Orders, Deeds, Wills &c. Volume 8, 1657-1664 (Rockport, Maine: Picton Press, 2002), 120; and McKey, 2: 164.<br />
26.McKey, 1: 121.<br />
27.See Marshall, 22, Nottingham, 9, and Whitelaw, 823.<br />
28.Robert Parker disappears from Eastern Shore records in the 1660s, without leaving any probate record.<br />
29.Nottingham, 6.<br />
30.Nottingham, 49 & McKey, 11: 104.<br />
31.For location see Whitelaw, 1140.<br />
Page 36 of 40 Copyright 2008 Adam M. <strong>Bradford</strong>
32.Accomack County Deeds, Wills, etc. 1715-1729, part 1, FHL microfilm 30025, folio 579 [typescript copy]; and<br />
Accomack County Virginia Deeds etc. 1737-1757, FHL microfilm 30003, folios 151-152.<br />
33.Walczyk, Processioners Returns 1723-1792, 10.<br />
34.McKey, 12 & 13: 150.<br />
3<strong>5.</strong>ibid, 151.<br />
36.ibid, 152.<br />
37.McKey, 14: 6.<br />
38.ibid, 7.<br />
39.ibid, 8.<br />
40.ibid, 44.<br />
41.McKey, 14: 30 & 58; Accomack County Virginia Orders 1724-1731, FHL microfilm 30138, folio 7a; Accomack<br />
County Orders 1731-1736, FHL microfilm 30138 Item 2, folios 81a, 88, 92, & 118a; and Accomack County Orders 1737-<br />
1744, FHL microfilm 30139, folio 34<strong>5.</strong><br />
42.McKey, 14: 87; and Accomack County Orders 1737-1744, FHL microfilm 30139, folio 206.<br />
43.Accomack County Orders 1731-1736, FHL microfilm 30138, folio 136.<br />
44.Accomack County Orders 1737-1744, FHL microfilm 30139, folio 428.<br />
4<strong>5.</strong>Accomack County Wills &c 1737-1752, FHL microfilm 30004, folios 35-38.<br />
46.Accomack County Virginia Deeds etc. 1737-1757, FHL microfilm 30003. Polls are at the end of the roll.<br />
47.Accomack County Orders 1737-1744, FHL microfilm 30139, folios 432, 446, & 462.<br />
48.ibid, 550.<br />
49.See note 4<strong>5.</strong><br />
50.Accomack County Virginia Wills Etc. 1737-1753, FHL microfilm 30004, 276.<br />
51.Accomack County Wills, etc. 1692-1715, part 3, FHL microfilm 30011, p.19. [typescript copy]<br />
52.Nottingham, 135, and Accomack County Orders 1737-1744, FHL microfilm 30139, 601.<br />
53.Accomack County Wills &c 1737-1752, FHL microfilm 30004, folios 467-468.<br />
54.Accomack County Orders 1744-1753, FHL microfilm 30114, folio 316.<br />
5<strong>5.</strong>Accomack County Orders 1753-1763, FHL microfilm 30114, folio 257.<br />
56.Accomack Wills etc. 1752-1767, part 3, 1761-1767, FHL microfilm 30005, folios 190-191.<br />
57.ibid, 201.<br />
58. <strong>William</strong>’s father received land in 1711 and was probably married around that time. <strong>William</strong>’s brother <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 4<br />
must have been 21 in 1743 (see note 101). Since <strong>William</strong> 4 was older than <strong>Nathaniel</strong> 4 , he must also have been 21 by 1743.<br />
59.Accomack County Orders 1744-1753, FHL microfilm 30114, folios 71, 80 , 82 and 10<strong>5.</strong><br />
60.Whitelaw, 77<strong>5.</strong><br />
61.Accomack County Deeds & Wills 1729-1737, FHL microfilm 3002, folio 229-230.<br />
62.Accomack County Virginia Orders 1764-1765, FHL microfilm 30115, folio 242.<br />
63.Accomack County Orders 1767-1768, FHL microfilm 30082, folio 347.<br />
64.Accomack County Virginia Orders 1764-1765, FHL microfilm 30115, folios 502-504.<br />
6<strong>5.</strong>Accomack County Orders 1737-1744, FHL microfilm 30139, folio 601.<br />
66.Accomack County Orders 1753-1763, FHL microfilm 30114, folios 22 & 243.<br />
67.ibid, folio 63<strong>5.</strong><br />
68. Accomack County Virginia Deeds etc. 1737-1757, FHL microfilm 30003. Folios 130 to 158 contain two polls, the<br />
first probably for either 1746 or 1748 and the second probably for 1748 or 1750. Poll for 1756 begins on folio 623. For 1768<br />
poll see Accomack County, Virginia Deeds No. 3 1757-1770 Part 3, FHL microfilm 30006; poll begins at folio 593. No dates<br />
are associated with the poll, but it is recorded among deeds for 1768.<br />
69.Walczyk, Processioners Returns 1723-1792, 71 (1747), 85 (1755), 123 (1763), 131 (c.1768), 138 (1772), 143 (1775),<br />
150 (1780), & 161 (1783).<br />
70.Dorman, 2: 119-130.<br />
71.Accomack County Virginia Deeds etc. 1746-1757, FHL microfilm 30152, folios 577-578.<br />
72.Accomack County Virginia Deed Records, no. 3, 1757-1770, FHL microfilm 30006 part 3, folio 573.<br />
73.Accomack County Orders 1753-1763, FHL microfilm 30114, folio 643.<br />
74.Accomack County Virginia Wills 1784-1787, FHL microfilm 30028, folios 144-14<strong>5.</strong><br />
7<strong>5.</strong>Accomack County Wills &c 1794-1796, FHL microfilm, 30030, folio 71.<br />
76.Marshall, 347.<br />
77.See note 71.<br />
78.Whitelaw, 774.<br />
79.ibid.<br />
80.ibid.<br />
81.ibid.<br />
82.ibid, 65-66.<br />
83.Whitelaw, 80<strong>5.</strong><br />
84.Nottingham, 36<strong>5.</strong><br />
8<strong>5.</strong>See Whitelaw, 836, for Sally’s marriage to Henry Townsend and Thomas Sturgis.<br />
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86.ibid.<br />
87.<strong>Nathaniel</strong>’s parents were probably married around 1711. He must have been 21 on 29 June 1743, when he was bond<br />
for David Booth in Accomack Court.<br />
88.See note 50.<br />
89.Whitelaw, 1217.<br />
90.Will Abstract of Matthew Parker, Yeoman. Ancestry.com. Sussex County, Delaware Probate Records, 1680-1800<br />
[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2000. Original data: Calendar of Sussex County,<br />
Delaware Probate Records, 1680-1800. Georgetown, DE: Public Archives Commission, 1964.<br />
91.McKey, 10: 166.<br />
92.Whitelaw, 823.<br />
93.Will Abstract of Thomas Parker. Ancestry.com. Kent County, Delaware Probate Records, 1680-1800 [database online].<br />
Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 1999. Original data: Valinger, Leon de, comp. Calendar of Kent<br />
County, Delaware Probate Records, 1680-1800. Westminster, MD, USA: Familyline Publications, 1944.<br />
94.Will Abstract of Anderson Parker. Mddelgenealogy.com. From Neil and Leslie Keddie, Sussex County Wills 1751-<br />
1774, page 6.<br />
9<strong>5.</strong>For the identity of Anderson Parker’s wife see McKey, 10: 6: “Anderson Parker and his wife Margaret brought an<br />
action against Mr. Francis Makemie and his wife Naomy (executors of the estate of Mr. Edmund Custis, deceased). They<br />
declared that Custis in his will, bequeathed to Margaret Robins (now the wife of Anderson) three cows and calves.”<br />
96.Vernon L. Skinner, Abstracts of the proceedings of the Orphans’ Court of Sussex County, Delaware: Libers 1, 2, 3, 4,<br />
A, 1708-1709, 1728-1777 (Westminster, MD: Willow Bend Books, 2000), PAGE 107. Sarah <strong>Bradford</strong> chose as guardian her<br />
“kinsman <strong>William</strong> Parker (cupper).”<br />
97.Accomack County Orders 1737-1744, FHL microfilm 30139, folio 489.<br />
98.Skinner, 46.<br />
99.Skinner, PAGE 88.<br />
100.ibid, 89.<br />
101.ibid, 147.<br />
102.See note 56.<br />
103.See note 56.<br />
104.See note 93.<br />
10<strong>5.</strong>See note 97.<br />
106.F. Edward Wright, Vital records of Kent and Sussex Counties, Delaware 1686-1800 (Silver Spring, MD: Family<br />
Line Publications, c.1986), 122.<br />
107.Skinner, 147.<br />
108.Administration Record of Comfort Wright. Ancestry.com. Sussex County, Delaware Probate Records, 1680-1800<br />
[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2000. Original data: Calendar of Sussex County,<br />
Delaware Probate Records, 1680-1800. Georgetown, DE: Public Archives Commission, 1964.<br />
109.Administration Record of <strong>Nathaniel</strong> Wright. Ancestry.com. Sussex County, Delaware Probate Records, 1680-1800<br />
[database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2000. Original data: Calendar of Sussex County,<br />
Delaware Probate Records, 1680-1800. Georgetown, DE: Public Archives Commission, 1964.<br />
110.See note 93.<br />
111.See note 56.<br />
112.See note 97.<br />
113.See note 94.<br />
114.Skinner, 139.<br />
11<strong>5.</strong>Will Abstract of Micajah Truitt. www.mddelgenealogy.com, taken from Neil and Leslie Keddie, Sussex County Will<br />
Book #3 1775-1779, page 3.<br />
116.Will Abstract of Thomas Truitt. www.mddelgenealogy.com, taken from Neil and Leslie Keddie, Sussex County Will<br />
JW #3 1759-1769, page 4.<br />
117.Will Abstract of James Truett. Ancestry.com. Maryland Calendar of Wills [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: The<br />
Generations Network, Inc., 1998. Original data: Cotton, Jane Baldwin. Maryland Calendar of Wills. Vol. I-VIII. Baltimore,<br />
MD, USA: 1904.<br />
118.See note 19.<br />
119.Nottingham, 29.<br />
120.ibid, 3.<br />
121.See chapter on children of John 2 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Nath 1 ).<br />
122.See note 56.<br />
123.See note 97.<br />
124.See note 107.<br />
12<strong>5.</strong>Skinner, 14<strong>5.</strong><br />
126.Leon de Valinger Jr., Calendar of Sussex County, Delaware probate records, 1680-1800 (Dover, DE: Public<br />
Archives Commission, State of Delaware, 1964), 144.<br />
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127.Ralph D. Nelson Jr. et al, Delaware 1782 tax assessment and census lists (Wilmington, DE: Delaware Genealogical<br />
Society, c.1994), Alpha-21.<br />
128.See note 108.<br />
129.Judith K. Ardine, Land Records of Sussex County, Delaware: 1789-1792 (Lewes, DE: <strong>Delmarva</strong> Roots, c.2002),<br />
247.<br />
130.Administration Abstract of <strong>Nathaniel</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong>. Ancestry.com. Sussex County, Delaware Probate Records, 1680-<br />
1800 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2000. Original data: Calendar of Sussex County,<br />
Delaware Probate Records, 1680-1800. Georgetown, DE: Public Archives Commission, 1964.<br />
131.Nottingham, 359.<br />
132.For further information on the Armitrader and Mears families, see chapters on Abigail 3 <strong>Bradford</strong> and John 3 <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
(Wm 2 Nath 1 ).<br />
133.See note 12<strong>5.</strong> <strong>Nathaniel</strong> was 18 in 1769, when he chose Peter Parker as his guardian.<br />
134.See note 4.<br />
13<strong>5.</strong>See note 52.<br />
136.See note 96.<br />
137.See note 52.<br />
138.Accomack County Virginia Wills Etc. 1744-1753, FHL microfilm 30004, folios 299, 351, & 53<strong>5.</strong><br />
139.See notes 4 & 56.<br />
140.ibid.<br />
141.Accomack County Orders 1753-1763, FHL microfilm 30114, folios 532, 533, 567, 576, 588.<br />
142.ibid, 643.<br />
143.Accomack Wills etc. 1752-1767, part 3, 1761-1767, FHL microfilm 30005, folios 280-282 contain both the<br />
inventory and the estate account.<br />
144.See note 56.<br />
14<strong>5.</strong>See note 4.<br />
146.Accomack Wills etc. 1752-1767, part 3, 1761-1767, FHL microfilm 30005, folios 376-377.<br />
147.See chapter on <strong>William</strong> 3 <strong>Bradford</strong> (Wm 2 Nath 1 )<br />
148.Accomack County Virginia Deeds No. 3, 1757-1770, FHL microfilm 29999 part 1, folios 155-156.<br />
149.Accomack Wills etc. 1752-1767, part 3, 1761-1767, FHL microfilm 30005, folios 278-280.<br />
150.See chapters on Bayly 3 <strong>Bradford</strong>, Fisher 3 <strong>Bradford</strong>, and John 3 <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />
151.See note 18<strong>5.</strong><br />
152.Gail M. Walczyk, Accomack County, VA Orphans Accounts 1741-1770 (Coram, NY: Peter’s Row, 1999), 87.<br />
153.ibid, 123.<br />
154.Gail M. Walczyk, transcriber, St. George’s Parish Accomack County Vestry Book 1763-1787, (Coram, NY: Peter’s<br />
Row, 1998), 18.<br />
15<strong>5.</strong>Whitelaw, 831-840.<br />
156.Nottingham, 271.<br />
157.Accomack County Wills &c 1767-72, FHL microfilm 30026, folios 560-566.<br />
158.Accomack County Orders 1770-1773, FHL microfilm 30083, folio 300.<br />
159.Walczyk, Vestry Book, 46.<br />
160.ibid, 79.<br />
161.Accomack County Wills &C 1777-1784, FHL microfilm 30027, folios 460-463. Naomi’s estate inventory follows<br />
her will.<br />
162.Accomack County Virginia Wills 1788-1794, FHL microfilm 30029, folios 266-267.<br />
163.See note 178.<br />
164.Gail M. Walczyk, Accomack County, VA Orphans Accounts 1803-1805(Coram, NY: Peter’s Row, 2002), 131, 132<br />
& 144. Note: <strong>William</strong> Bagge, father of the orphans Samuel and Susannah, was a cousin of Charles, being the son of Samuel<br />
and Ann 4 (<strong>Bradford</strong>) Bagge (Fisher 3 Wm 2 Nath 1 .)<br />
16<strong>5.</strong>Nora Miller Turman, Marriage Records of Accomack County, Virginia 1776-1854 (Bowie, MD: Heritage Books,<br />
1994), 38. There is a possibility that these records refer to Charles 6 (Thos 5 Jemima/Charles 4 ).<br />
166.Charles <strong>Bradford</strong> on 1810 US Federal Census, St. George, Accomack Co, VA, roll 66, page 8, image 12.00.<br />
Ancestry.com. 1810 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc.,<br />
2004. Original data: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Third Census of the United States, 1810. Washington,<br />
D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1810. M252, 71 rolls.<br />
167.Jean Merritt Mihalyka, abstracter and compiler, Marriages, Northampton County, Virginia 1660/1-1854 (Bowie,<br />
MD: Heritage Books, 1991), 12.<br />
168.Dorman, 208. The attribution of a son Charles to <strong>William</strong> Hyslop <strong>Bradford</strong> is based on the fact that Patience White<br />
left a legacy to a Charles and other <strong>Bradford</strong>s as well as to Lurany <strong>Bradford</strong>, who is known to have been the wife of <strong>William</strong><br />
Hyslop <strong>Bradford</strong>. The Abdell/Abdeel family were residents of Northampton.<br />
169.See note 56.<br />
170.See note 143.<br />
171.Walczyk, Accomack Orphans Accounts 1741-1770, 87 & 123.<br />
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172.See note 161.<br />
173.Nottingham, 40<strong>5.</strong><br />
174.See notes 143 and 171.<br />
17<strong>5.</strong>See note 161.<br />
176.See note 162.<br />
177.Accomack County Virginia Deeds 6 1783-1788, FHL microfilm 30047, folio 99.<br />
178.ibid, folio 252.<br />
179.ibid, folio 342.<br />
180.ibid, folio 393.<br />
181.Gail M. Walczyk, Accomack County Processioners Returns 1796-1816, (Coram, NY: Peter’s Row, 2004), 11.<br />
182.Accomack County Wills &c 1794-1796, FHL microfilm, 30030, folio 98.<br />
183.Nottingham, 444.<br />
184.Accomack County Wills &c 1794-1796, FHL microfilm, 30030, folio 510.<br />
18<strong>5.</strong>ibid, folio 508.<br />
186.Gail M. Walczyk, Accomack County, VA Orphans Accounts 1798-1801 (Coram, NY: Peter’s Row, 2001), 3.<br />
187.Walczyk, Processioners Returns 1796-1816, 53.<br />
188.Walczyk, Accomack Orphans Accounts 1803-1805, <strong>5.</strong><br />
189.ibid, 107.<br />
190.Accomack County Deeds 13 1810-1812, FHL microfilm 30053, folio 373.<br />
191.Walczyk, Processioners Returns 1796-1816, 127.<br />
192.Turman, 38.<br />
193.Accomack County Deeds 13 1810-1812, FHL microfilm 30053, folio 451.<br />
194.Accomack County Deeds 14 1812-1815, FHL microfilm 30054, folio 68.<br />
19<strong>5.</strong>Barry W. Miles and Moody K. Miles III, compilers, Abstracts of the Wills & Administrations of Accomack County,<br />
1800-1860 (Bowie, MD: Heritage Books, 2000), 87.<br />
196.See note 189.<br />
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