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[Sample B: Approval/Signature Sheet] - George Mason University

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Oswald became involved in U.S. intelligence during his Marine years, was taught the<br />

Russian language by the government, and then went on a secret mission to the Soviet<br />

Union.<br />

Melanson outlined the favorable treatment Oswald received from the U.S.<br />

Embassy in Moscow and the State Department – even though he had ostensibly defected<br />

and threatened to give up secrets, including something of special interest, an apparent<br />

reference to the U-2. Several chances were missed to post a lookout card on Oswald’s<br />

passport by the State Department to flag officials about the reputed Communist. At that<br />

time, the passport office was led by Francis Knight, “whose strident anti-communism was<br />

legendary with the Washington bureaucracy” and one of her assistants was Otto Otepka,<br />

“a zealous red-hunter.” 630 Not only was Oswald’s passport returned, he was given<br />

money by the State Department to pay for his travel expenses. When he reapplied for a<br />

passport in 1963 before he visited Mexico City, he was given one without any trouble.<br />

Melanson argued that the failure to prosecute Oswald upon his returned showed that he<br />

was spy: “The only way that Oswald could be accepted as not being the traitor who<br />

down the spy plane [flown by Francis Gary Powers] is if the Agency had precise control<br />

over the content and number of the ‘secrets’ he delivered to the KGB.” 631<br />

Back in Dallas and New Orleans, Oswald associated with a variety of right-wing<br />

anti-Communists but posed as an extreme left-wing activist. Much of Oswald’s time was<br />

devoted to creating a paper trail linking Communists with liberal groups, including the<br />

630 Melanson, 21.<br />

631 Melanson, 28.<br />

275

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