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[Sample B: Approval/Signature Sheet] - George Mason University

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Groden and Livingstone also reported the statements of Beverly Oliver, a Dallas<br />

woman who claimed to know Jack Ruby well and said Ruby introduced her to a man in<br />

his Carousel Club as “my friend Lee.” 619 She claimed the man was Lee Harvey Oswald.<br />

Oliver also claimed to be the so-called “Babushka Lady” – an unidentified woman in a<br />

headscarf who photographed Kennedy’s motorcade in front of the Grassy Knoll. She<br />

said an FBI agent confiscated her film. Groden and Livingstone also mentioned the<br />

incident caught on film, in which Ruby corrected the information being given by Dallas<br />

authorities about Oswald the night of the assassination. The authorities reported<br />

Oswald’s membership in a right-wing Cuban group but Ruby shouted out the correction<br />

that Oswald belong to the pro-Castro Fair Play for Cuba Committee. Groden and<br />

Livingstone asked how Ruby knew this, and claimed it showed the nightclub owner was<br />

involved in “Cuban affairs.” 620<br />

Groden and Livingstone wrote that their book built on the work of Anthony<br />

Suimmers, and their ideas also resembled the mass-market book of Jim Marrs. Unlike<br />

Marrs, Groden and Livingstone did not blame Lyndon Johnson. They claimed LBJ was<br />

himself “a captive of the War Party, and he could do nothing after the assassination of<br />

Kennedy” at odds with the Secret Team. 621 He dutifully reversed Kennedy’s order to<br />

withdraw one thousand troops from Vietnam as part of an eventual pull-out. This part of<br />

the “peace thesis” – still hotly debated by historians – would be a key part of the Oliver<br />

Stone movie JFK.<br />

619 Groden and Livingstone, 461.<br />

620 Groden and Livingstone, 310.<br />

621 Groden and Livingstone, 416.<br />

270

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