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[Sample B: Approval/Signature Sheet] - George Mason University

[Sample B: Approval/Signature Sheet] - George Mason University

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agencies, and hospitals, the CIA was able to covertly run a vast mind-control research<br />

and testing effort under the pretext of legitimate medical research.” 535 CIA-backed<br />

researcher Ewen Cameron, based at McGill, <strong>University</strong> in Montreal, Canada conducted a<br />

series of notorious experiments on mentally ill patients to erase their memories and build<br />

up a new personality or behavior. Cameron placed mentally ill patients in drug-induced<br />

comas, subjected them to electro-shock therapy, and repeatedly made them list to recoded<br />

messages until they were “’depatterned.’” 536 Leonard also quoted from the work of a<br />

Harvard-trained psychologist <strong>George</strong> Estabrooks, who claimed to use hypnosis for<br />

military applications during World War Two. The CIA built on this work to try to create<br />

mind-controlled assassins. According to Leonard, “The key to eliciting this type of<br />

behavior appears to be to alter the subject’s perception while under trance so that the anti-<br />

social act he is to be manipulated into committing does not appear to be anti-social and<br />

therefore does not appear to violate his personal moral code.” 537 The subject presumably<br />

would also have no memory of the hypnotic suggestion or even of the assassination.<br />

While it is known the CIA conducted this research, Leonard takes it a step farther:<br />

that it succeeded in creating such assassins and that Lee Harvey Oswald was one of them.<br />

Leonard surmised that Oswald came to the attention of U.S. intelligence during his<br />

Marine Corps service in Japan, and may have been subjected to mind control<br />

experimentation then. He later would go on an intelligence mission to the Soviet Union<br />

by posing as a defector. Leonard theorized an “intentionally induced schizophrenia and<br />

535 Leonard, 8.<br />

536 Leonard, 7.<br />

537 Leonard, 17-18.<br />

235

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