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[Sample B: Approval/Signature Sheet] - George Mason University

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Harvey Oswald, the CIA, and Mind Control, published in 2002. Leonard offered what he<br />

called “a unifying ‘conspiracy’ theory: that there was a CIA-backed plot to assassinate<br />

the president and that Oswald was the one who pulled the trigger.” However, Oswald<br />

was also “an innocent patsy” because he was “a victim of the CIA’s secret program to<br />

train ‘involuntary’ assassins to do its bidding through advanced mind control<br />

technology.” 533 Leonard acknowledged that much of his theory was based on<br />

supposition, combining both historical facts about what is known about CIA experiments<br />

in mind control with the unproven claim that Oswald was a victim of this research.<br />

Leonard described how declassified documents from various mind-control<br />

programs code-named ARTICHOKE, MKDELTA, AND MKULTRA sought to develop<br />

mind-controlled intelligence couriers, double agents, and even assassins. One study from<br />

1954 discussed how an individual could be “induced under ARTICHOKE to perform an<br />

act, involuntarily, against a prominent (deleted) politician or if necessary, against an<br />

American official.” The study assumed the individual would be taken into custody and<br />

“’disposed of.’” 534 Leonard claimed that such a scenario may have been played out less<br />

than 10 years later in the assassination of President Kennedy.<br />

Leonard outlined the various techniques the CIA researched, including hypnosis,<br />

the creation of multiple personalities, and the use of drugs such as LSD. According to<br />

Leonard, “By compartmentalizing the behavior modification-oriented research grants and<br />

farming out the developmental work to numerous (and often suspecting) researchers,<br />

533<br />

Jerry Leonard, The Perfect Assassin: Lee Harvey Oswald, the CIA, and Mind Control,<br />

(1<br />

234<br />

st Books, 2002), vii.<br />

534<br />

Leonard, 2.

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