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[Sample B: Approval/Signature Sheet] - George Mason University

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The double Oswald theory is a key component of many conspiracy books. The<br />

popularity of the theory reflects the failure of the Warren Commission to adequately<br />

explain testimony and evidence that ran counter to the official version of Oswald’s life.<br />

Some of the double Oswald theories and the Manchurian Candidate Oswald also appeal<br />

to those who believe U.S. and Soviet intelligence agencies would capable of just about<br />

anything in the espionage wars of the Cold War. Such ideas flowered in the 1960s and<br />

1970s with revelations in the United States of CIA misdeeds and because of the secrecy<br />

surrounding intelligence activities. Some authors, such as Lincoln Lawrence, appear to<br />

have exploited paranoia about secret cabals and intelligence agencies.<br />

Mark Lane was part of the “first generation” of Warren Commission critics who<br />

questioned the official findings. Along with Sylvia Meagher, Edward Epstein, and<br />

Harold Weisberg, Lane used the evidence and testimony gathered by the Commission<br />

itself to question its findings. In Rush to Judgment, published in August 1966, Lane<br />

accused the Warren Commission of preparing “brief for the prosecution,” in which the<br />

evidence against the accused, Lee Harvey Oswald, “was magnified, while that in his<br />

favor was depreciated, misrepresented or ignored.” 478 Lane had sought to represent<br />

Oswald’s interests before the Commission, but was rebuffed. His book can be seen as the<br />

brief for the defense of Oswald, and some of his criticisms resemble the rhetoric of an<br />

attorney’s closing arguments before a jury. For example, he noted the Commission’s<br />

statement that having Ruby silence Oswald would have presented grave risks to any<br />

478<br />

Mark Lane, Rush to Judgment, (New York: Thunder’s Mouth Press, 1992 (1966)),<br />

378.<br />

214

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