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[Sample B: Approval/Signature Sheet] - George Mason University

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In fact, the Committee appeared headed to concluding there was no conspiracy<br />

until a last minute reversal as a result of acoustical evidence -- the purported recording of<br />

the assassination by a policeman with his microphone stuck on the “on” position. The<br />

Dallas police department had recorded the transmissions. The Committee initially asked<br />

Dr. James E. Barger, the chief scientist of the acoustical analysis firm Bolt Beranek and<br />

Newman, to analyze the recording. The analysis compared impulses on the recording<br />

with reconstructions of shots fired from various locations in Dealey Plaza. There were at<br />

least four impulses that may have been shots, and the first, second, and fourth were<br />

apparently from the Texas School Book Depository., but the third shot may have come<br />

from the notorious grassy knoll. Barger testified in September 1978 that “The probability<br />

of there having been a shot from the grassy knoll was about 50 percent.” 414<br />

The Committee was thrown into turmoil, however, in the final weeks of its<br />

investigation in December 1977 after a re-analysis of the recording from two other<br />

acoustical experts, Dr. Mark Weiss and his research associate Ernest Aschkenasy. They<br />

concluded mathematically that “with a certainty factor of 95 percent or better, there was a<br />

shot fired at the Presidential limousine from the grassy knoll.” 415 The Committee was<br />

forced to conclude that the existence of two gunmen equaled a conspiracy. The<br />

Committee wrote "the scientific acoustical evidence established a high probability that<br />

two gunmen fired at President John F. Kennedy." 416 The committee theorized that<br />

Oswald’s first shot missed, his second so-called “magic bullet” wounded both Kennedy<br />

414 House Report, 73.<br />

415 House Report, 76.<br />

416 House Report, 103.<br />

185

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