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[Sample B: Approval/Signature Sheet] - George Mason University

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society by the Cold War or active in the criminal underworld. These malignant forces<br />

kill Kennedy and make Oswald their dupe.<br />

During the Cold War, for the first time in U.S. history, a large military and<br />

intelligence establishment was created to deal with the threat from the Soviet bloc. The<br />

Cold War was an economic, political, and military struggle with serious consequences for<br />

American society.. As the Cold War historian H. W. Brand points out, “Most perversely,<br />

the call to arms against communism caused American leaders to subvert the principles<br />

that constituted their country’s best argument against communism.” 2 Secrecy masked<br />

the U.S. government’s covert, and helped feed public suspicion of authorities, especially<br />

during the Vietnam era. Questions over the Kennedy assassination contributed to this<br />

suspicion about government, with many Americans believing that a conspiracy was<br />

responsible. The alleged conspirators – from across the political spectrum from the far<br />

right to the far left – reflected uncertainty about Oswald himself.<br />

This dissertation will look at popular books and films about the assassination from<br />

1964 to the present to examine the different interpretations of Oswald, and show how<br />

these reflect a politically and ideologically fractured American society. A model for this<br />

study is historian David Greenberg’s Nixon’s Shadow: The History of an Image, which<br />

describes the many images of President Richard Nixon through a variety of media,<br />

including newspapers, political cartoons, television, and film. Greenberg explained that<br />

“history consists not only in what important people did and said but equally in what they<br />

2<br />

H.W. Brands, The Devil We Knew: Americans and the Cold War, (New York: Oxford<br />

<strong>University</strong> Press, 1993), 224,<br />

5

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