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Sample A: Cover Page of Thesis, Project, or Dissertation Proposal

Sample A: Cover Page of Thesis, Project, or Dissertation Proposal

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filter acts as a PM only filter and if a mismatch adjustment is wanted then the investigat<strong>or</strong> will<br />

perf<strong>or</strong>m a preliminary analysis and inc<strong>or</strong>p<strong>or</strong>ate this inf<strong>or</strong>mation into a modified CDF.<br />

<strong>Sample</strong> Cleansing<br />

<strong>Sample</strong> comparisons are usually perf<strong>or</strong>med pri<strong>or</strong> to any data assessment, which can lead to<br />

erroneous conclusions about which are the true outliers. We have presented a protocol that<br />

proceeds via measurement characteristics to perf<strong>or</strong>m batch analyses f<strong>or</strong> technical problems, and<br />

follows up with probeset characteristics thereafter to manage biological outliers. The selection <strong>of</strong><br />

stringency is up to the needs <strong>of</strong> the investigat<strong>or</strong>: when we relaxed the sample filtering process f<strong>or</strong><br />

the Bhattacharjee adenocarcinoma versus n<strong>or</strong>mal samples, an additional 28 samples and<br />

approximately 400 probesets were included, but the classification accuracy f<strong>or</strong> the three<br />

alg<strong>or</strong>ithms suffered (data not shown).<br />

Platf<strong>or</strong>m Enabled Analysis Flexibility<br />

Although not the primary focus <strong>of</strong> this rep<strong>or</strong>t, the analysis platf<strong>or</strong>m we have used provides great<br />

flexibility in selecting particular types <strong>of</strong> probes f<strong>or</strong> detailed analysis. To produce the top half <strong>of</strong><br />

Figure 2.2 we selected only cross-hybridizing probes, to highlight how different the response<br />

pattern they give is to the highly cleansed probes; to perf<strong>or</strong>m this analysis required that we alter a<br />

single query. Another experiment identified which genes were considered present in the<br />

adenocarcinoma state (minimum <strong>of</strong> 4 cleansed probes) and not present in the n<strong>or</strong>mal state (i.e. a<br />

plus/minus analysis rather than relative expression analysis). This analysis identified osteopontin:<br />

further investigation has shown that it has been implicated in lung cancer development and<br />

patient survival [70-75].<br />

64

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