Fourth International Conference on « New ... - NDIP 11 - IN2P3

• Getting started
• List of participants – Official photo
• Oral presentations
<strong>Fourth</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Conference</strong> on
« New developments in photodetection »
Beaune, France, 19-24 June 2005
• Poster Sessions – Best poster awards
• Photos from the conference
• Sponsorship
• Exhibitors – List of participants - Photos
See also http://beaune.in2p3.fr

<strong>Fourth</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Conference</strong> on
« New developments in photodetection »
Beaune, France, 19-24 June 2005
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PARTICIPANTS LIST
<strong>Fourth</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Conference</strong> on
« New developments in photodetection »
Beaune, France, 19-24 June 2005
Title Name Surname Institut Country email
Mr. Aicher Klaus-Peter HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS Deutschland Germany
Dr. Akindinov Alexander ITEP Russia Alexandre.Akindinov@cern.ch
Dr. Alexey Stoykov Paul Scherrer Institut Switzerland alexey.stoykov@psi.ch
Mr. Alibert Claude CEM2 France alibert@univ-montp2.fr
Mr. Appleby Graham Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand New zealand graham@aenertia.net
Dr. Arisaka Katsushi UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy USA arisaka@physics.ucla.edu
Mr. Atac Muzaffer Fermilab USA matac@fnal.gov
Mr. Bar Doron Soreq NRC Israel doron@soreq.gov.il
Dr. Barbi Mauricio University of Regina Canada Mauricio.Barbi@uregina.ca
Mr. Barnyakov Mikhail The Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Russia M.Yu.Barnyakov@inp.nsk.su
Mr. Barriere Nicolas CESR France barriere@cesr.fr
Mr. Basset Marco INFN - sezione di Trieste (ITALY) Italy basset@ts.infn.it
Pr. Bazarko Andrew Princeton University USA bazarko@princeton.edu
Dr. Ben-dov Yair Negev Nuclear research center Israel yairb@bgumail.bgu.ac.il
Dr. Bennati Paolo University of Rome "La Sapienza" Italy
United
paolo.bennati@uniroma1.it
Dr. Bergonzo Philippe CEA-LIST
kingdom pbergonzo@cea.fr
Mr. Bernard Frédéric Saint Gobain Cristaux France frederic.bernard@saint-gobain.com
Mr. Billot Nicolas CEA-Saclay/SAp UMR-AIM France nbillot@cea.fr
Mr. Birkel Marc HAMAMATSU France
Mr. Blanco Alberto LIP - Coimbra Portugal alberto@coimbra.lip.pt
Dr. Blazej Josef Czech Technical University in Prague Czech republic blazej@troja.fjfi.cvut.cz
Mr. Bordessoule Michel Synchrotron Soleil France bordessoule@synchrotron-soleil.fr
Dr. Borrel Véronique CESR France borrel@cesr.fr
Mr. Bosch Léon PHOTONIS-DEP Netherlands sales@dep.nl
Mr. Bourgeois Philippe CEA/DSM/Dapnia France pbourgeois@cea.fr
Dr. Bourgoin Jacques c. GESEC R&D France bourgoin@ccr.jussieu.fr
Pr. Breskin Amos Weizmann Institute of Science Israel amos.breskin@weizmann.ac.il
Mr. Britvitch Ilia ETH, Zurich Switzerland
The
Ilia.Britvitch@psi.ch
Mr. Bruijn Ronald Nikhef/UvA
netherlands rbruijn@nikhef.nl
Mr. Buzhan Pavel MEPHI Russia buzhan@newmail.ru
Mr. Buzzi Christophe EADS SODERN France christophe.buzzi@sodern.fr
Pr. Camin Daniel v. Physics Department of the University and INFN Italy camin@mi.infn.it
Mr. Castay jérome OPTOPRIM France
Mr. Castera Alain I.P.N.L. France castera@in2p3.fr

Dr. Chakraborty Dhiman Northern Illinois University USA
United
dhiman@fnal.gov
Mr. Chamonal Reinhardt University of Edinburgh
kingdom chamonal@ph.ed.ac.uk
Mr. Chandraeskharan Rico ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) Switzerland rico.chandrasekharan@cern.ch
Dr. Chechik Rachel Weizmann Institute of Science Israel
United
rachel.chechik@weizmann.ac.il
Dr. Cheung Jessica National Physical Laboratory
kingdom jessica.cheung@npl.co.uk
Mr. Courrech Jean luc CESR / GIATHE France jean-luc.courrech@cesr.fr
Dr. Couture Aaron GE Global Research USA couture@crd.ge.com
Mr. Dautremer Thomas CEA/Saclay France thomas.dautremer@cea.fr
Dr. De la taille Christophe in2p3/LAL Orsay France taille@lal.in2p3.fr
Mr. De sio Antonio Department of Astronomy and Space Science Italy desio@arcetri.astro.it
Mr. Deiters Konrad PSI Switzerland konrad.deiters@psi.ch
Mr. Delagnes Eric CEA DAPNIA France eric.delagnes@cea.fr
Mr. Depasse Pierre IPN Lyon France depasse@in2p3.fr
Mr. Di Mario Gianni Caen Italy
Mrs. Dinu Nicoleta Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Italy nicoleta.dinu@pg.infn.it
Mr. Dirks Bob CEA/DSM/DAPNIA Service d'Astrophysique Saclay France bdirks@cea.fr
Pr. Dolgoshein Boris Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute Russia boris@mail.cern.ch
Mr. Dornic Damien IPN d'Orsay France dornic@ipno.in2p3.fr
Ms. Doyeux Kaya SPP/DAPNIA CEA SACLAY France kdoyeux@cea.fr
Dr. Drobychev Gleb Institute for Nuclear Problems Belarus Gleb.Drobychev@cern.ch
Dr. Dussoni Simeone INFN and university of Genoa Italy dussoni@ge.infn.it
Mr. Errando Manel IFAE (Barcelona) Spain errando@ifae.es
Mr. Farr William Jet Propulsion Laboratory USA william.farr@jpl.nasa.gov
Mr. Faure Jean-louis Saclay DAPNIA-SPP Switzerland jean-louis.faure@cern.ch
Pr. Ferenc Daniel University of California Davis USA
United
Daniel.Ferenc@cern.ch
Mr. Ferguson Ian Photek Limited
kingdom if@photek.co.uk
Mr. Ferrero Andrea Dip. di Fisica Generale "A. Avogadro" and I.N.F.N. - Torino Italy aferrero@to.infn.it
Dr. Finocchiaro Paolo INFN-LNS Italy finocchiaro@lns.infn.it
Dr. Fitzgerald Carrie Naval Research Laboratory USA carrie.rowland@nrl.navy.mil
Mr. Fontaine Christophe PHOTONIS France
Mr. Forot Michael Service d'Astrophysique CEA Saclay France mforot@cea.fr
Dr. Frach Thomas Philips Research Laboratories Germany thomas.frach@philips.com
Mr. Francois Moreau IN2P3 - LLR France moreau@poly.in2p3.fr
Mr. Gaglione Renaud Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire France gaglione@clermont.in2p3.fr
Mr. Gambicorti Lisa Department of Astronomy and Space Science Italy lisag@arcetri.astro.it
Mr. Genolini Bernard IPN Orsay France genolini@ipno.in2p3.fr
Dr. Gevin Olivier CEA/DAPNIA France ogevin@cea.fr
Mr. Gharbi Mohammed Alimtronic France
Pr. Godinovic Nikola University of Split Croatia Nikola.Godinovic@cern.ch
Dr. Goret Philippe DSM/DAPNIA/SAp France pgoret@cea.fr
Dr. Gorodetzky Philippe APC - College de France France philippe.gorodetzky@cern.ch
Mr. Guerin Daniel PHOTONIS France
Dr. Guyonnet Jean-louis IReS/IN2P3 France jean-louis.guyonnet@ires.in2p3.fr
Mr. Gys Thierry CERN Switzerland Thierry.Gys@cern.ch
Dr. Hanson Kael University of Wisconsin - Madison USA kael.hanson@icecube.wisc.edu
Mr. Hayashida Masaaki Max-Planck-Institute for Physics Germany mahaya@mppmu.mpg.de
Dr. Herbert Deborah INFN Pisa Italy herbert@df.unipi.it
Mr. Hermann German Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik Germany G.Hermann@mpi-hd.mpg.de
Mr. Hermel Richard IN2P3 / LAPP France
United
richard.hermel@lapp.in2p3.fr
Dr. Hobson Peter Brunel University
kingdom Peter.Hobson@brunel.ac.uk
Mr. Horeau Benoît CEA Saclay DAPNIA/SAP France bhoreau@cea.fr
Mr. Hota Yuji HAMAMATSU Japan
Mr. Houmani El mamouni IPN LYON France mamou@in2p3.fr

Dr. Isenhower Donald Abilene Christian University USA isenhowe@acu.edu
Dr. Ivantchenko Vladimir CERN Switzerland vnivanch@mail.cern.ch
Pr. Jackman Richard a. University College London France r.jackman@ee.ucl.ac.uk
Dr. Jaeger Jean-jacques APC / IN2P3 France jaeger@cdf.in2p3.fr
Dr. Jarron Pierre CERN Switzerland pierre.jarron@cern.ch
Mr. Jeanneau Fabien CEA / DAPNIA France fjeanneau@dapnia.cea.fr
Dr. Joram Christian CERN Switzerland Christian.Joram@cern.ch
Pr. Kanno Ikuo Kyoto University Japan kanno@nucleng.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Mr. Karakash Alexander MEPhI Russia karakash@d11.mephi.ru
Mr. Karar Akli LLR Ecole Polytechnique France
United
karar@poly.in2p3.fr
Dr. Kardynal Beata Toshiba Research Europe Ltd.
kingdom beata.kardynal@crl.toshiba.co.uk
Mrs. Keters Marijke Canberra Semiconductor NV Belgium mketers@canberra.com
Mr. Kim Min suk Dept.of Electronics & Information Engineering, Korea Univ. Korea doddo@korea.ac.kr
Mr. Klemin Sergey PULSAR Russia klem-sergei@mtu-net.ru
Pr. Kooijman Paul NIKHEF Netherlands h84@nikhef.nl
Pr. Krizan Peter University of Ljubljana Slovenia peter.krizan@ijs.si
Mr. Krutov Al ATI USA krutov@amplificationtechnologies.com
Mr. Le du Patrick CEA DAPNIA France pledu@cea.fr
Dr. Lecomte Roger Université de Sherbrooke Canada Roger.Lecomte@USherbrooke.ca
Mr. Li Yan CEA/DAPNIA/SEDI France yanli@cea.fr
Dr. Limousin Olivier CEA SACLAY France olimousin@cea.fr
Dr. Linga Krishna Amplification Technologies Inc USA linga@amplificationtechnologies.com
Mr. Lorenz Edouard ETH ZÜRICH, Institut for Particle Physics Switzerland ecl@mppmu.mpg.de; e.lorenz@mac.com
Mr. Lubsandorzhiev Bayarto Institute for Nuclear Research RAS Russia lubsand@pcbai10.inr.ruhep.ru
Mrs. Luengo Sonia La Salle, School of Engineering Spain sonia@salleurl.edu
Mr. Luong Laurent HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS France France lluong@hamamatsu.fr
Dr. Lutz Gerhard MPI Semiconductor Laboratory Germany gerhard.lutz@cern.ch
Mr. Lyashenko Alexey The Weizmann Institute of Science Israel alexey.lyashenko@weizmann.ac.il
Mr. Maemonier Carole PHOTONIS France c.marmonier@photonis.com
Ms. Mañez Nuria LISIF, Université Pierre et Marie Curie France manez@lis.jussieu.fr
Mr. Mangeot Philippe CEA/DSM/DAPNIA France pmangeot@cea.fr
Dr. Mangin-brinet Mariane L.P.S.C. France mariane@lpsc.in2p3.fr
Mr. Mayer Markus HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS France - Swiss Sales Office Switzerland
Mr. Mcclish Mickel Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc. USA mmcclish@rmdinc.com
Mr. Menard Laurent Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay France lmenard@ipno.in2p3.fr
Ms. Merck Christine Max-Planck-Institute for Physics Germany cem@hll.mpg.de
Dr. Michalet Xavier Chemistry & Biochemistry Dpt/UCLA USA michalet@chem.ucla.edu
Dr. Migdall Alan NIST USA alan.migdall@nist.gov
Dr. Mikulec Bettina University of Geneva Switzerland bettina.mikulec@cern.ch
millaud1@llnl.gov;
Dr. Millaud Jacques Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory USA
j.millaud@worldnet.att.net
Dr. Mirzoyan Razmick Max-Planck-Institute for Physics Germany razmik@mppmu.mpg.de
Mr. Montagne Jean François HAMAMATSU France
Mr. Montarou Gérard Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire France montarou@clermont.in2p3.fr
Dr. Mosca Luigi DSM / DAPNIA at CEA - Saclay France mosca@hep.saclay.cea.fr
Pr. Moszynski Marek Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies Poland marek@ipj.gov.pl
Mr. Moussant Cyril PHOTONIS France
Dr. Mozzanica Aldo Dipartimento di Chimica e Fisica - Università di Brescia Italy almoxx@tin.it
Dr. Muller Hans CERN Switzerland hans.muller@cern.ch
Mr. Musienko Yuri Northeastern University(Boston)/CERN Switzerland Iouri.Moussienko@cern.ch
Mr. Nakayama Hiroyuki University of Tokyo / Aihara-lab Japan nakkan@hep.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Dr. Nappi Eugenio INFN - Sezione di Bari Italy eugenio.nappi@ba.infn.it
Mr. Nedelec Patrick LAPP France nedelec@in2p3.fr
Mr. Neyret Damien CEA Saclay DAPNIA/SPhN France dneyret@cea.fr
Mr. Nguyen trung Thi Institut de Physique Nucléaire France trung@ipno.in2p3.fr

Mr. Otte Nepomuk MPI für Physik Germany otte@mppmu.mpg.de
Pr. Paic Guy Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares UNAM Mexico guy.paic@cern.ch
Pr. Pani Roberto University La Sapienza- Dept of Experimental Medicine Italy roberto.pani@uniroma1.it
Dr. Pegna Raffaello INFN Italy raffaello.pegna@pi.infn.it
Mr. Pellion Denis CESR/GIATHE France denis.pellion@laposte.net
Mr. Periale Luciano INAF - CERN Italy luciano.periale@cern.ch
Pr. Petrolini Alessandro University of Genova and INFN Italy Alessandro.Petrolini@ge.infn.it
Mr. Philippe Rebourgeard CEA SACLAY France prebourgeard@cea.fr
Dr. Piccioli Alessio INFN Italy alessio.piccioli@pi.infn.it
Pr. Pignatel Giorgio UNIVERSITA' DI PERUGIA Italy giorgio.pignatel@diei.unipg.it
Mr. Plein Manfred Wiener Germany
Mr. Popov Vladimir Jefferson Lab USA popov@jlab.org
Ms. Popova Elena Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute Russia elena@mail.desy.de
Dr. Prata Michele INFN - Sezione di Pavia Italy michele.prata@pv.infn.it
Ms. Puill Véronique CNRS/In2p3/LAL France puill@lal.in2p3.fr
Dr. Rabin Michael Los Alamos National Laboratory USA rabin@lanl.gov
Dr. Rappoport Vitaliy Siemens USA vitaliy.rappoport@cpspet.com
Mr. Raux Ludovic LAL Orsay France raux@lal.in2p3.fr
Ms. Reboli Anne CEA/DAM/DIF/DASE/SRCE/CA France anne-francoise.reboli@cea.fr
Mr. Reiche Soeren RADOS Germany soerenreiche@rados.de
Mr. Renker Dieter Paul Scherrer Institute Switzerland dieter.renker@psi.ch
Dr. Reznik Alla
Marie-
Sunnybrook&Women’s College Health Sciences Centre Canada reznik@sten.sunnybrook.utoronto.ca
Ms. Ricol
charlotte IPN LYON France ricol@ipnl.in2p3.fr
Dr. Rocard Francis CNES France francis.rocard@cnes.fr
Mr. Rochas Alexis Id Quantique Switzerland
Dr. Rossella Massimo INFN - Sezione di Pavia Italy massimo.rossella@pv.infn.it
Dr. Rozsa Csaba Saint-Gobain Crystals USA Csaba.M.Rozsa@saint-gobain.com
Mr. Ryu Jun seok Dept.of Electronics & Information Engineering, Korea Univ. Korea hareryu@korea.ac.kr
Mr. Sadygov Ziraddin Joint institute for nuclear recearch Russia sadygov@sunhe.jinr.ru
Pr. Saveliev Valeri Obninsk State University Russia saveliev@mail.desy.de
Dr. Schanne Stéphane CEA Saclay, DSM/DAPNIA/SAp France schanne@hep.saclay.cea.fr
Mr. Scheu Simon Physik-Institut Switzerland scheuleu@physik.unizh.ch
Dr. Sefkow Felix DESY Germany felix.sefkow@desy.de
Pr. Seliverstov Dmitry Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Russia seliver@pnpi.spb.ru
Dr. Sellai Azzouz Physics Dept, Sultan Qaboos University Oman asellai@squ.edu.om
Dr. Shibamura Eido Saitama Prefectural University Japan shibamura-eido@spu.ac.jp
Dr. Singovski Alexander University of Minnesota Switzerland Alexander.Singovski@cern.ch
Mr. Stassi Patrick LPSC
Paul Scherrer Institut/Laboratory for Muon Spin
France stassi@lpsc.in2p3.fr
Dr. Stoykov Alexey Spectroscopy Switzerland
United
alexey.stoykov@psi.ch
Dr. Stubberfield Ron ETL
kingdom
Pr. Swain John Dept. of Physics, Northeastern University USA john.swain@cern.ch
Mr. Tanaka Takaaki ISAS / JAXA Japan ttanaka@astro.isas.jaxa.jp
Pr. Tao Charling CPPM/IN2P3/CNRS et Université de la Méditerranée France tao@cppm.in2p3.fr
Dr. Tapan Ilhan Uludag University Turkey ilhan@uludag.edu.tr
Ms. Tarasova Oxana DESY Germany tarasova@ifh.de
Dr. Tardocchi Marco Department of Physics, Università di Milano-Bicocca Italy
United
marco.tardocchi@mib.infn.it
Mr. Tartoni Nicola Diamond Light Source
kingdom nicola.tartoni@diamond.ac.uk
Dr. Tavernet Jean-paul LPNHE - Universite Paris 6 France tavernet@in2p3.fr
Mr. Thea Alessandro INFN and University of Genova, MPI Munich Italy thea@ge.infn.it
Dr. Thon Andreas Philips Research Laboratories Germany andreas.thon@philips.com
Dr. Tokanai Fuyuki
Jean-
Yamagata Unviversity Japan tokanai@sci.kj.yamagata-u.ac.jp
Mr. Trama
christophe CEA/Saclay France jean-christophe.trama@cea.fr
Mr. Valle Riccardo National Institute of Nuclear Physics Italy valle@ge.infn.it

Dr. Vallerga John Space Sciences Laboratory USA jvv@ssl.berkeley.edu
Dr. Vanel Jean-charles LLR / IN2P3 France vanel@poly.in2p3.fr
Dr. Vartsky David Soreq NRC Israel david@soreq.gov.il
Mr. Vert Pierre-etienne Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire France vert@clermont.in2p3.fr
Dr. Verzellesi Giovanni INFM and University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Italy verzellesi.giovanni@unimore.it
Mr. Veziant Olivier LPSC France veziant@lpsc.in2p3.fr
Mr. Vogel Wilfried HAMAMATSU France
Dr. Watanabe Shin ISAS/JAXA Japan
United
watanabe@astro.isas.jaxa.jp
Mr. Wright Tony Electron Tubes Ltd
kingdom agw@electron-tubes.co.uk
Dr. Wyllie Kenneth CERN Switzerland
United
ken.wyllie@cern.ch
Mr. Yaselli Ignacio Brunel University
kingdom Ignacio.Yaselli@brunel.ac.uk
Mr. Yoshizawa Yuji HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K Japan
Mr. Yvernault Philippe FEMLIGHT France philippe.yvernault@femlight.com
Pr. Ziemons Karl Research Center Juelich / ZEL Germany K.Ziemons@fz-juelich.de

<strong>Fourth</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Conference</strong> on
« New developments in photodetection »
Beaune, France, 19-24 June 2005
Posters Sessions
Poster Session I - PMT+HPD+APD
PI-2 Shibamura Eido Photon-to-electron conversion efficiency and reflectance of
photomultiplier tubes as a function of incidence angle of photon
PI-3 Bazarko Andrew Photomultiplier tubes in the MiniBooNE experiment
PI-4 Rossella Massimo Behaviour in High Magnetic Fields of Fine-mesh Photodetectors
for Fast Time-of-flight detectors
PI-5 Bruijn Ronald Alternative to large PMTs in underwater neutrino telescopes: An
array of small tubes
PI-6 Ferenc Daniel The ReFerence Flat-Panel Photon Detector
PI-7 Genolini Bernard A 0.35 µm CMOS Large Dynamic Gain Amplifier for Fast Signal
Digitization
PI-8 Hanson Kael
The design of the icecube digital optical module
Tarasova Oxana Production and Testing of Digital Optical Modules (DOMs) for the
IceCube Experiment
PI-10 Pegna Rafaello The DRS DAQ: a Low Power Digitizing System in the GHz Range
PI-11 Rossella Massimo Performance and behaviour of photomultiplier tubes at cryogenic
temperature
PI-12 Yaselli Ignacio Simulation of the time response of a vacuum phototriode in a
magnetic field and a comparison with experimental data
Part 1 & Part 2
PI-13 Mirzoyan Razmick Very High Quantum Efficiency PMTs with Bialkali Photocathode
PI-15 Errando Manel Ageing studies on hybrid photodiodes with Cs activated GaAsP
photocathode
PI-16 Lubsandorzhiev Baryato Some historical issues of photomultiplier tube invention
PI-17 Blazej Josef Gallium based avalanche photodiode optical crosstalk
PI-18 Depasse Pierre Final calibration results of CMS electromagnetic calorimeter
photodetectors

PI-19 Stoykov Alexey Avalanche micro-pixel photodiodes with surface drift of charge
carries
The use of avalanche microchannel photodiodes in a scintillating
fiber muon beam profile monitor
PI-20 Swain John Multipixel Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes with high quantum
efficiency and low excess noise factor
PI-21 Borrel Veronique APD detectors for biological fluorescence spectroscopy
PI-23 Brivitch Ilia Recovery time of the Gieger mode Avalanche Photodiodes
PI-24 Lecomte Roger Performance of Recent Avalanche Photodiodes with Phoswich
Detectors for High-Resolution Positron Emission Tomography
PI-25 Muller Hans Front end electronics for PWO-based PHOS calorimeter of ALICE
PI-26 Tapan Ilhan A ZnS-Si isotype hetero-junction avalanche photodiode structure
for scintillation lights detection
PI-27 Merck Christine Timing Properties of an Avalanche Diode for Single Photon
Counting
PI-28 Renker Dieter Investigation of a Photon Counting Avalanche Photodiode from
Hamamatsu Photonics
PIII-16 Manez Nuria
Material optimization for X-ray Imaging detectors
PIII-14 Verzellesi
Giovanni
BJT-based detector on high-resistivity silicon with integrated
biasing structure

Poster Session II - MAPMT + MCPMT
PII-1 Ménard Laurent Intraoperative beta probe for brain tumor surgery
PII-2 Drobychev Gleb Studies of the aluminum oxide based microchannel plates
PII-4 Ferguson Ian
Picosecond Time Response of Microchannel Plate PMT Detectors
PII-5 Pani Roberto Lanthanum scintillation crystals for gamma ray imaging
Performance measurements of a compact scintillation camera based
on multiPSPMT read-out
PII-6 Basset Marco MGR: an innovative, compact and low-cost cosmic ray tracking
detector
PII-7 Chamonal Reinhardt Performance of 8-stage and 12-stage Multianode Photomultipliers
PII-8 Gambicorti Lisa Optical adapters to improve the collection efficiency of the Multi-
Anode PhotoMultipliers detectors
PII-9 Luengo Sonia SPD Very Front End Electronics
PII-12 Mozzanica Aldo Design, Simulation and Prototype Results of the FAST Detector :
an Innovative Scintillating Fiber Tracker
PII-13 Popov Vladimir A Novel Readout Concept for Multianode Photomultiplier Tubes
with Pad Matrix Anode Layout
PII-14 Veziant Olivier Tests of the AMS RICH prototype with secondary ions at CERN
PII-15 Hermel Richard
Front End electronics for calorimetry in space
PII-19 Rowland-Fitzgerald Carrie Gamma-ray Imaging with Position Sensitive Silicon Detectors
PII-20 Schanne Stephane The ECLAIRs micro-satellite for gamma-ray bust multiwavelength
observations
PII-21 Barriere Nicolas MAX, a space borne gamma ray telescope for nuclear astrophysics
based on a Laue diffraction lens
PII-23 Tardocchi Marco Comparison of Cadmium-Zinc-Telluride semiconductor and
Yttrium-Aluminum-Perovskite scintillator as photon detectors for
epithermal neutron spectroscopy
PII-24 Kim Min Suk Comparison of measured backscatter factors with Monte Carlo
simulations for low energy x-ray
PII-25 Scheu Simon Studies on wrapping materials and light collection geometries in
plastic scintillators
PII-26 Trama Jean-Christophe ADONIS: a new digital signal processing concept for HpGe
gamma spectrometry
PII-27 Limousin Olivier Simbol-X: a formation flying mission for hard X-ray astrophysics

Poster Session III - SiPM + Solid State + Gas
PIII-1 Karakash Alexander Timing by silicon photomultiplier: a possible application for TOF
measurements
PIII-2 Herbert Deborah The Silicon Photomultiplier as a photodetector for scintillator
applications
PIII-3 Otte Nepomuk Using Silicon Photomultipliers in Astrophysics
PIII-9 Kim Kwang
Design of Pixellated Scintillator on PIN type Photodiode
Hyun
for Digital Mammography
PIII-10 Bergonzo Philippe Synthetic diamond devices for radiotherapy dosimetry applications
PIII-12 Pignatel Giorgio An improved PIN photodetector with integrated JFET on highresistivity
silicon
PIII-13 Vartsky David An efficient, large-area fast-neutron imaging & timing detector
PIII-18 Sellai Azzouz Effect of Temperature and Inhomogeneity on the Yield of PtSi-n-Si
Photodetectors
PIII-21 Appleby Graham New Oxychloride Glass-Ceramic X-ray Storage Phosphors
PIII-22 Bordessoule
Michel
A fast gaseous integrating detector for small angle X-ray scattering
chemical kinetic experiment at SOLEIL
PIII-23 Tokanai Fuyuki Developments of Imaging Capillary Plate Gas Detector
PIII-24 Periale Luciano
A Study of the Operation of Specially Designed Photosensitive
Gaseous Detectors at Cryogenic Temperatures
PIII-25 Prata Michele Development of gas avalanche photodetector operating at cryogenic
temperature
PIII-26 Lyashenko A Advances in gaseous photomultipliers for the visible spectral range

<strong>Fourth</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Conference</strong> on
« New developments in photodetection »
Beaune, France, 19-24 June 2005
Best Poster Awards
• Session I - Poster PI-8: Hanson Kael from University of Wisconsin - Madison and Tarasova
Oxana from DESY
• Session II: -Poster PII-5: Pani Roberto from University La Sapienza- Dept of Experimental
Medicine
• Session III - Poster PIII-23: Tokanaï Fuyuki from Yamagata University

15:00-
15:40
15:40-
17:10
17:10-
18:50
Registration
Tutorial
40'+10'+40'
Tutorial
40'+10'+40'
<strong>Fourth</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Conference</strong> on
« New developments in photodetection »
Beaune, France, 19-24 June 2005
Oral Presentations
Sunday, June 19
Interaction Particle Matter
Part 1 & Part 2
V. Ivanchenko
Photodetection P. Mangeot

08:50-10:10
Monday, June 20
Tutorial Electronics C. De la Taille
10:10-10:40 Coffee break
10:40-11:00 <strong>Conference</strong> Opening P. Bourgeois
11:00-11:40 General talk Mars exploration F. Rocard
11:40-12:20 General talk Astrophysics E. Lorenz
12:20-14:00 Lunch
14:00-14:40 General talk Medical/Bio R. Lecomte
14:40-15:20 Review talk Review on gaseous photomultipliers A. Breskin
15:20-15:40
Session
PMT
Photoelectron backscattering in vacuum phototubes B. Lubsandorzhiev
15:40-16:10 Coffee, Poster I & Exhibition
16:10-16:30 R&D of microchannel plate phototubes M. Barnyakov
17:10-17:30 Fast Time Response PMT series Y. Yoshizawa
17:30-17:50
18:20
19:30
Session
PMT
Departure for the
New Photonis XP20D0 photomultiplier for fast timing in
nuclear medicine
Welcome Coktail@Hospices de Beaune
GROUP PHOTO, then DRINK
M. Moszynski

Tuesday, June 21
08:30-08:50 Recent Advances of Planar Silicon APD Technology M. McClish
08:50-09:10 APD photodetectors in the Geiger photon counter mode V. Pellion
09:10-09:30
09:30-09:50
Session APD
Application of avalanche photodiodes for the measurement
of actinides by alpha liquid scintillation counting
Detection of DUV Light at High Quantum Efficiency with
Large Area Avalanche Photodiodes (LAAPDs)
09:50-10:10
CMOS-based single photon detectors and potential
applications
10:10-10:40 Coffee, Poster I & Exhibition
10:40-11:20 Review talk
11:20-11:40
11:40-12:00
12:00-12:20
Session
SiPM
A. Reboli
R. Chandrasekharan
A. Rochas
Review on SiPM D. Renker
Resent Development and Study of Silicon Photomultiplier
(SiPM)
The gain, photon detection efficiency and excess noise
factor of multipixel Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes
Test and acceptance procedures for large-scale batches of
Silicon Photomultipliers
12:20-14:00 Lunch
14:00-14:30 Poster I & Exhibition
V. Saveliev
Y. Musienko
E. Popova
14:30-14-50
Session
The SAM GHz Sampling chip for the HESS 2 experiment E. Delagnes
14:50-15:10
PMT Characterisation of improved photocathode in large
hemispherical photomultiplier
D. Dornic
15:10-15:30
Session
Ground-based photon counting optical detection for the
2010 Mars Laser Communications Demonstration
W. Farr
15:30-15:50 Others Development of GaN photocathodes for UV detectors J. Vallerga
15:50-16:20 Coffee, Poster I & Exhibition
16:20-16:40
16:40-17:00
17:00-19:00
Session
Others
The quantum efficiency of photo-charge generation in a-Se
avalanche photodetectors
Very high position resolution gamma imaging with
Resistive Plate Chambers
Round table (Yoshizawa / Pierlot / Stubberfield / Reiss)
20:00-23:59 Fête de la Musique in Beaune/France
A. Reznik
A. Blanco
E. Lorenz

Wednesday, June 22
08:40-09:00 Detecting photons - properties and challenges J. Cheung
09:00-09:20
09:20-09:40
09:40-10:10
Session Others
Fast read-out of the COMPASS RICH CsI-MWPC chambers using APV25
amplifier chips
Transmission of analogue signals over fiber optics using the opticallycoupled
current-mirror architecture
Photo-Sensors for UHECR observation from space
10:10-10:40 Coffee, Poster II & Exhibition
10:40-11:00 Session Others
A noiseless kilohertz frame rate imaging detector based on microchannel
plates read out with the Medipix2 CMOS pixel chip
D. Neyret
D. Camin
A. Petrolini
B. Mikulec
11:00-11:20 Design and status of COMPASS FAST-RICH A. Ferrero
11:20-11:40 Multi-anode PMT readout: OPERA_ROC and its relatives... C. de La Taille
Session MAPMT
11:40-12:00 An Application Specific Integrated Circuit for Multi Anodes PMT R. Gaglione
12:00-12:20
12:20-14:00 Lunch
Tests of the Burle 85011 64-anode MCP PMT as a detector of Cherenkov
photons
14:00-14:40 Poster II & Exhibition
14:40-15:00
Development of Avalanche-Drift and Avalanche-Pixel Detectors for Single
Photon Detection and Imaging in the Optical Regime
P. Krizan
G. Lutz
15:00-15:20 Session Pixel Photon-Counting H33D Detector for Biological Fluorescence Imaging X. Michalet
15:20-15:40
Recent achievements on the HERSCHEL/PACS bolometer arrays N. Billot
15:40-16:10 Coffee, Poster II & Exhibition
16:10-16:30
16:30-16:50
IDeF-X v1.0: a new sixteen-channel low noise analogue front-end for
Cd(Zn)Te detectors
Automatic mapping of the leakage current in pixelated CdZnTe and CdTe
detectors
O. Gevin
B. Dirks
16:50-17:10 Session CdTe Development of CdTe Pixel Detectors for Compton Cameras S. Watanabe
17:10-17:30
17:30-17:50
Energy Subtraction Method with Filtered X-ray for the Detection of
Contrast Media
Data analysis and performances of Compton coded mask telescopes:
application to the Integral/IBIS telescope
17:50-18:50 Winery visit
I. Kanno
M. Forot

Thursday, June 23
08:30-08:50
Development of HPDs for applications in physics and medical C. Joram
imaging
08:50-09:10 The Novel Light Amplifier Concept D. Ferenc
09:10-09:30 Session HPD
Development of a 13-inch HAPD for a next generation water
Cherenkov detector
09:30-09:50
Production of 500 Pixel Hybrid Photon Detectors for the
RICH counters of LHCb
Development of HPDs with a 18-mm-diameter GaAsP
09:50-10:10
photocathode and an avalanche diode anode for the MAGIC-
II telescope
10:10-10:40 Coffee, Poster III & Exhibition
H. Nakayama
T. Gys
M. Hayashida
10:40-11:00 Session HPD The front-end electronics of the LHCb Ring-Imaging-
Cherenkov system
K. Wyllie
11:20-11:40 Diamond based photoconductors for deep UV detection A. De Sio
11:40-12:00
Diamond UV photoconductive devices: high gain, high speed
and solar-blind
12:00-12:20
UV photorepsonse and electrical properties of diamond p-n
junctions
12:20-14:00 Lunch
14:00-14:40 Poster III & Exhibition
R. Jackman
P. Bergonzo
14:40-15:00
Studies of silicon photodetectors for hadron calorimetry at the D. Chakraborty
next electron-positron linear collider
15:00-15:20 Session SiPM
Three advanced designs of avalanche micro-pixel Z. Sadygov
photodiodes: their present status, maximum possibilities and
limitations
15:20-15:40
High-efficiency and low noise scintillation detector for A. Akindinov
ionizing particles START (scintillation Tile with MRS APD
Light ReadouT)
15:40-16:10 Coffee, Poster III & Exhibition
16:10-16:30
16:30-16:50
16:50-17:10
Session SiPM
Large area silicon photomultipliers: performance and B. Dolgoshein
applications
A new generation of low-voltage single photon micro-sensors P. Finocchiaro
with timing capability
Solid State Photomultipliers for Photon Counting A. Muzaffer
17:10-17:50 Review talk RICH04 a summary G. Paic
17:50 <strong>Conference</strong> Dinner

Friday, June 24
08:50-09:30 Overview Photon Counting Detector Metrology Efforts at NIST A. Migdall
09:30-09:50
09:50-10:10
Session SPE
Superconducting photon detectors for quantum information
applications
Single photon detectors based on quantum dot field effect
transistors – from principle of operation to single photon
counting
10:10-10:40 Coffee, Poster III & Exhibition
A. Migdall
B. E. Kardynal
10:40-11:20 Review talk <strong>Conference</strong> Summary K. Arisaka
11:20-12:00 Review talk Ruffignac’s Mammouth
P. Bergonzo
(Chambellan)
12:00-12:20 <strong>Conference</strong> Closing P. Nédélec
12:20-14:00 Buffet

<strong>Fourth</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Conference</strong> on
« New developments in photodetection »
Beaune, France, 19-24 June 2005
To see the others photos of Beaune 2005, go manually to the “Photos”
directory on the cd.

DSM
Direction des Sciences de la Matière
<strong>Fourth</strong> <strong>International</strong> conference on
« New developments in photodetection »
Beaune, France, 19-24 Juin 2005
Centre National de la Recherche
Scientifi que
Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique DSM
Direction des Sciences de la Matière
Université de Savoie
<strong>International</strong> Science and
Id Quantique
Sponsorship
Technology Center
Istituto Trentino Di Cultura

ALIMTRONIC
Alimentation basse et haute tension
DSM
Direction des Sciences de la Matière
<strong>Fourth</strong> <strong>International</strong> conference on
« New developments in photodetection »
Beaune, France, 19-24 Juin 2005
Alimtronic-Wiener-Caen
Burle Industries Inc.
Hamamatsu Photonics
Hi-Tech Detection Systems
Higler Crystals
ISEG Spezialelektronik GmbH
Photonis-DEP
Electron Tubes Limited
OPTOPRIM
SensL : SiPMs & Photon Counting
Systems Development and Solutions
« Lycée Viticole de Beaune »

<strong>Fourth</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Conference</strong> on
« New developments in photodetection »
Beaune, France, 19-24 June 2005
Company Participants
Name Web Site & e-mail Name E-mail
ETL www.electrontubes.com Tony Wright tony.wright@electron-tubes.co.uk
HAMAMATSU
ISEG
SDS
infouk@electrontubes.co.uk Ron Stubberfield rons@electron-tubes.co.uk
www.hamamatsu.fr Marc Birkel mbirkel@hamamatsu.fr
info@hamamatsu.fr Peter Aicher paicher@hamamatsu.de
Wilfrid Vogel wvogel@hamamatsu.fr
Laurent Luong lluong@hamamatsu.fr
Marcus Mayer mmayer@hamamatsu.fr
Yuji Yoshizawa
Yuji Hota
www.iseg-hv.de Ludwig Christians LCisegdd@aol.com
sales@iseg-hv.de
www.sdshv.com Bernard Leibovici
contact@sdshv.com
www.corel-
Paul Reiss
Alimtronic electronique.com Mohammed Gharbi mgharbi.alimtronic@corel-electronique.com
Wiener www.wiener-d.com Manfred Plein plein@wiener-d.com
Caen www.caen.it Gianni Di Mario g.grieco@caen.it
PHOTONIS www.photonis.com Carole Marmonier c.marmonier@photonis.com
Christophe Fontaine c.fontaine@photonis.com
Daniel Guerin d.guerin@photonis.com
Léon Bosch l.bosch@photonis.com
HTDS
OPTOPRIM
Id Quantique
SensL
Hilger Crystals
Cyril Moussant c.moussant@photonis.com
www.htds.fr Michel Herrero michel.herrero@htds.fr
info@htds.fr Maxime Pierlo maxime.pierlo@htds.fr
Jérôme Barbier jerome.barbier@htds.fr
Denis Boireau denis.boireau@perkinelmer.com
www.optoprim.com Patrice Benoit pbenoit@optoprim.com
Jérome Castay jcastay@optoprim.com
www.idquantique.com A. Rochas info@idquantique.com
sales@idquantique.com
www.sensl.com Joseph O'Keeffe jokeeffe@sensl.com
sales@sensl.com
www.hilger-crystals.co.uk Dennis Day dennis.day@hilger-crystals.co.uk
sales@hilger-crystals.co.uk

<strong>Fourth</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Conference</strong> on
« New developments in photodetection »
Beaune, France, 19-24 June 2005
Exhibitors

A Large Dynamic Range Integrated Front-End
for Photomultiplier Tubes
B. Genolini1 , L. Raux2 , C. de La Taille2 , J. Pouthas1 , V. Tocut2 4th <strong>International</strong> <strong>Conference</strong> on New Developments in Photodetection - Palais des Congrès, Beaune, France - June 19-24, 2005
Gain (dB)
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
P M
Biasing with a slow OTA
(transimpedance amplifier)
Vss
10 5
10 6
10 7
Reduce the number of cables
High voltage and signal through the same cable
V Bias
10 8
75 Ohm impedance
OTA
+
-
Estimated power absorption:
less than 2 mW (75 LSB
(Pierre Auger Observatory requirements)
Built-in calibration adapted from the Atlas liquid Argon calorimeter (sched. Dec 2005)
Signal digitization by a 100 MSPS FADC – submitted in January 2005 – under test
OUTPUT amplitude (V)
Measurements:
High linearity and low noise
Measurement
1
1 Residuals
0.8
0.9
0.6
0.8
0.4
0.7
0.2
0.6
0
0.5
-0.2
0.4
-0.4
0.3
-0.6
0.2
-0.8
0.1
-1
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
INPUT amplitude (V)
Linearity limit
Input: >5 V
Output: > 1 V
Gain 0.2
Out. noise RMS:
Over 175 MHz
90 µV
Linearity limit:
Input: 1.3 V
Output: 1.7 V
Gain 1.3
Out. noise RMS:
Over 175 MHz
90 µV
Linearity limit:
Input: 230 mV
Output: 1.4 V
Gain 6.2
Out. noise RMS:
Over 175 MHz
430 µV
Linearity better than 1 % over the measured range
Measurements on the Orsay
Cerenkov water tank (Auger)
Passive
splitter
12 m 3 water tank
Output amplitude (V) Gain 0.1
Gain 0.1 Gain 1 Gain 10
Residuals (%)
OUTPUT amplitude (V)
Equivalent input noise < 50 µV RMS
(below 50 MHZ - Nyquist frequency For 100 MSPS)
G0.1
G1
G10
Linear up
to 7 V
2
1.8
Measurement
Residuals
1
0.8
1.6
0.6
1.4
0.4
1.2
0.2
1
0
0.8
-0.2
0.6
-0.4
0.4
-0.6
0.2
-0.8
0
-1
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
INPUT amplitude (V)
Matacq FADC
12 bits, 2 GSPS
LAL Orsay (IN2P3-CNRS),
DAPNIA Saclay (CEA) - (France)
CH1
CH2
CH3
CH4
Residuals (%)
2
1.8
Measurement
Residuals
1
0.8
1.6
0.6
1.4
0.4
1.2
0.2
1
0
0.8
-0.2
0.6
-0.4
0.4
-0.6
0.2
-0.8
0
0
-1
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
INPUT amplitude (mV)
OUTPUT amplitude (V)
Anode (CH1)
G0.1 (CH2)
G 1 (CH3)
G10 (CH4)
Conservation of the signal shape
Curves rescaled to the input
Saturation level on gain 1
200 ns
Residuals (%)
Large amplitude (6V input)
Large width
Fast recovery

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Concluding remarks
<strong>Fourth</strong> <strong>International</strong> conference on
« New Developments in Photodetection »
Beaune, France, 19-24 Juin 2005

year Present
250
1996 161
1999 173
2002 150
2005 208
200
150
100
50
Participants vs Year
Beaune 05
0
1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006
250
200
150
100
50
0
208 participants
french euro Other Totol

• 3 tutorials
Talk-Poster sessions
• 6 reviews, overviews
• Among 160 abstracts submitted
– 57 presentations
– 3 Poster sessions
~ 61 posters

Poster sessions
• 3 “best” posters - 3 awards
– Congratulations to the 4 winners
K. Hanson & O. Tarasova R. Pani F. Tokanai

• Beaune staff
– Laure, Patricia
– Laurence, Claudine, Monique
– Joel, Gildas, Jean-Claude
• Palais des Congrès
– Claudine, Virginie
– Vincent & technical staff
• Young generation of φ
– Kaya Doyeux (CEA)
– Marie-Charlotte Ricol (IPNL)
• Young generation of φ
– Web site: Martial Chartoire
– Affiche: Gérard Dromby
– The one I forgot!
Thanks to:

Thanks to:
• Manufacturers
– Exhibition
– All companies
– Wine & Food shops
• Tutorial speakers
• Overview speakers
• Speaker & Poster(wo)men
• E. Lorenz for the Round Table
• K. Arisaka for his huge work for a Summary
• Advisory Committee
• All of you
• Sorry for the too HOT exhibition Hall temperature

CD-Web-Proceedings
• CD-rom: talks+poster+extra
– send to you soon in 2-3 weeks, pdf
•Web
– Pdf next week
• Talks & Posters papers :
– Publish only « good » papers (techn+scientific)
– Size max = 4 pages
– Deadlines:
• July 14, 2005: first version
• September 15: final version
• Referees

• Beaune – NDIP08
Next edition
• Somewhere in France
– Beaune
–…
– Don’t forget to VOTE
– This <strong>Conference</strong> is yours
– Merci, au revoir et a bientôt…

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4th <strong>International</strong> <strong>Conference</strong> on
New Developments in Photodetection
Beaune, France - June 19-24,
The mammoths from the Rouffignac cave
Dominique CHAMBELLAN, Jacques de SANOIT
Presented by Philippe Bergonzo
1

Contents
• Rouffignac region
• Rouffignac cave
• Rouffignac works
• Black pigment drawings
• Portable XRF method
• Choice of drawings for analysis
• XRF data treatment
• Quantitative analysis
• Conclusions
• References
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
The painter
Date 21/06/05 2

Rouffignac region
Localisation
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
Date 21/06/05 3

Rouffignac cave
12°C and 95 % humidity
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
Date 21/06/05 4

Rouffignac cave
Map of the underground
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
Date 21/06/05 5

Rouffignac cave
The railway station
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
Date 21/06/05 6

Rouffignac cave
A family affair
• Charles Plassard : owner (1929) discoverer (1956)
• Louis Plassard : current owner and discoverer (1956)
• Marie Odile and Jean Plassard : S.A.R.L. Grotte de Rouffignac
• Frédéric Plassard : specialist of parietal art
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
Date 21/06/05 7

The Rouffignac Cave
Pehistorians’ affair (1956)
• Louis-René Nougier (discoverer in 1956)
• Romain Robert (discoverer in 1956)
• Abbé Henri Breuil (1877-1961)
• Claude Barrière (inventory of works, 1982)
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
Date 21/06/05 8

Rouffignac works
The discovery
1575
« On voit des paintures en plusieurs endroits,
plusieurs sortes de bestes grandes et petites »
("Thou shall see in several places several sorts of small and big animals")
(La cosmographie universelle de tout le monde par François de Belle-Forest)
in the 1930’s
« J’ai vu une tête de cheval diablement bien faite »
"I saw an horse head well drawn"
(Mrs Jeanne Plassard)
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
26 June 1956
« Eh ! Toto viens voir »
(Romain Robert, Louis-René Nougier, Charles et Louis Plassard)
Date 21/06/05 9

A picture of 1956
Opinion of the Boss (Abbé Breuil)
Abbé Breuil
R. Robert
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
L.R Nougier
Date 21/06/05 10

Rouffignac works
Engraved work Drawn work
Mammoth «The Patriarch» Woolly rhinoceros N° 183
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
Date 21/06/05 11

Rouffignac works
An impressive inventory (Jean Plassard, 1999)
• Mammoths …………….….158
• Bisons…………………….…28
• Horses…………………….…16
• Ibexes………….……………12
• Rhinoceros …………………11
• Humans…………………....…4
• Snakes……….. …………..…6
• Bear….…………….…………1
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
Date 21/06/05 12

Rouffignac works
Dating
No direct dating was realized
Estimation
compared with the other nearby sites presenting
resemblances
(Les Combarelles, Bernifal, Fond de Gaume)
13000 – 15000 years B.C.
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
Date 21/06/05 13

A double problem for black drawings
Problem of black pigment composition
The composition of pigments remains unknown.
Need for verifying the presence of manganese and to complete the analyses of 1956.
(Graziosi, La Nature, 1956)
Problem of direct dating of works
Need for identifying possible charcoal for radiocarbon dating (CEA\LSCE-Gif-sur-Yvette)
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
Date 21/06/05 14

Choice of the drawings for analysis
• Short period of time 20 paintings (40 measurements)
• Accessibility to drawings Cavity of the wall
• Quantity of pigment Thickness and width of lines
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
Date 21/06/05 15

XRF method
X-Ray Fluorescence
• Non destructive method
• Analysis of elements
• Use X-ray generator
• Use X-ray radioactive sources ( 109 Cd , 55 Fe or 241 Am)
• Analysis of the whole depth of the sample
• Very successful method for elements (Z > 15)
• Not useful method for light elements (Z < 15)
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
Date 21/06/05 16

Rouffignac XRF experimental arrangement
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
Date 21/06/05 17

The portable measurement device
Front view
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
Date 21/06/05 18

The characteristics of the portable XRF system
• X-Ray generator (Bullet TM 40 keV, Moxtek)
• SDD Detector (Röntec 1102) with a Peltier effect cryostat
• Analysis area: 4 mm x 6 mm
• Positioning system: projection of a cross of light on the
sample.
• Analysis depth ~ 10 µm (e 1/2 = 4 µm or 20 g/m 2 )
• Counting time: 300 s for one spectrum
• Electric consumption: 6.5 A / 2V (80 W).
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
Date 21/06/05 19

SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
Date 21/06/05 20

Choice of drawings for analysis
The three rhinoceros freeze
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
Date 21/06/05 21

Choice of drawings for analysis
The horse over the flint nodule
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
Date 21/06/05 22

Choice of drawings for analysis
The ten mammoths freeze
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
Date 21/06/05 23

Choice of drawings for analysis
Some animals from the “Grand Plafond” (Cl. Barrière, 1982)
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
Date 21/06/05 24

Underground Laboratory
• No taking samples (non destructive analysis).
• No contact with the drawings
(distance 10 mm).
• We can multiply analysis without damaging
the artistic patrimony
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
Date 21/06/05 25

Exemple 1
The horse over the flint stone
(Galerie Henri Breuil)
Comptage / 300 s
1,2x10 5
9,0x10 4
6,0x10 4
3,0x10 4
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
0,0
Cheval 186
Si Kα
paroi
dessin + paroi
Ar Kα
K Kα
Ca Kα
Ti Kα
Ti Kβ
Mn Kα
Mn Kβ
Fe Kα
Fe Kβ
1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5 5,0 5,5 6,0 6,5 7,0 7,5
Energie (keV)
Date 21/06/05 26

Exemple 2
Bison N° 100
(Grand Plafond)
Comptage / 300 s
3,00x10 5
2,25x10 5
1,50x10 5
7,50x10 4
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
0,00
Ca Kα
Ca Kβ
Ti Kα
Ti Kβ
Mn Kα
Mn Kβ
Fe Kα
BISON 100
paroi
dessin + paroi
Fe Kβ
2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5 5,0 5,5 6,0 6,5 7,0 7,5
Energie (keV)
Date 21/06/05 27

Exemple 3
Mammoth N° 107 «the Grand Father»
(Grand Plafond)
Comptage / 300 s
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
6x10 5
5x10 5
4x10 5
3x10 5
2x10 5
1x10 5
0
Ca Kα
Ca Kβ
Mammouth 107
Mn Kα
Mn Kβ
Fe Kα
paroi
paroi + dessin
2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5 5,0 5,5 6,0 6,5 7,0 7,5
E (keV)
Date 21/06/05 28

Exemple 4
The horse N°87 «Graziosi’s sample, 1956»
(Grand Plafond)
Comptage / 300 s
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
1,50x10 5
1,25x10 5
1,00x10 5
7,50x10 4
5,00x10 4
2,50x10 4
0,00
Ca Kα
Ca Kβ
Ti Kα
Ti Kβ
Mn Kα
Cheval 87
paroi
dessin + paroi
Mn Kβ
Fe Kα
Fe Kβ
2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5 5,0 5,5 6,0 6,5 7,0 7,5
Energie (keV)
Date 21/06/05 29

Quantitative analysis
Hypothesis
Detector SDD
X-Ray generator
(Moxtek)
(Semi-Conductor Drift Detector)
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
Cliff :
Homogeneous mixture
of CaCO 3 , 6 H 2 O
+ 7% H 2 O
+ TiO 2 + MnO 2 + Fe 2 O 3
Painting = homogeneous mixture of 3 oxides (TiO 2 + MnO 2 + Fe 2 O 3 ) + H 2 O
Date 21/06/05 30

Comparaison Simulation / Experiments
Pure elements
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
Date 21/06/05 31

Compared spectra Simulation / Experience
Taken into account: CaCO 3 , H 2 O, TiO 2 , MnO 2 et Fe 2 O 3
Negligible elements: Si, Ni et Cu.
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
Date 21/06/05 32

Quantitative analysis
Data treatment
• Data: 3 oxides (TiO 2 , MnO 2 et Fe 2 O 3 ) for the cliff and for the painting
give 6 counting rate.
• Subtraction of the Mn K β contribution into Fe K α for painting and cliff
(the two peaks are overlapped on the fluorescence spectrum).
• Subtraction of the contribution of the cliff spectrum into the painting
spectrum.
• Calculation of mass thickness using standardization curves obtained at
the laboratory
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
Date 21/06/05 33

Sensitivity of the measurements
Cliff
- Detection limit : 0.007 % (for 300 s counting time)
- Typical values : TiO 2 0.05 %
MnO 2 0.1 %
Fe 2 O 3 1 %
Paintings
- Detection limit: 0.005 g/m 2 (for 300 s counting time)
- Observed range: 0.06 à 12.8 g/m 2 (0.01 à 2 µm)
- Mean value: 3.6 g/m 2
- Typical composition 5% de TiO 2
75% de MnO 2
20% de Fe 2 O 3
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
Date 21/06/05 34

Uncertainties of measurements
• Statistical uncertainties on counting rates give a maximum value of σ = 1 %.
• Reproducibility with repositioning on a flat and homogeneous rock give σ = 1.6 %.
• Deconvolution of small intensity fluorescence peaks give a maximum value of σ = 10 %.
• The lack of the rock flatness can induce an uncertainty of σ = 10 %.
• No direct access to the measurement of the cliff just under the painting. The lack of
homogeneity of the chemical composition of the cliff can induce a σ = 10 %.
Don’t forget !
Unfortunatly, ARCHAEOLOGY is not METROLOGY !!!
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
Date 21/06/05 35

Summary of the results
%
Mass thickness
(g/m 2 )
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
BISON100 RH185 MAM107 BOUQ102 MAM121 CHEV186 MAM199 CHEV87 RH183 MAM194
BISON100 RH185 MAM107 BOUQ102 MAM121 CHEV186 MAM199 CHEV87 RH183 MAM194
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
% Fe2O3
% MnO2
% TiO2
Date 21/06/05 36

Conclusions
• Systematic presence of manganese in the pigments of the black drawings
• Confirmation of the 1956 destructive analysis (Graziosi)
• A Monte-Carlo simulation allowed a quantitative approach
• The manganese ore does not result from a single source
• No drawing was made exclusively with black charcoal
• Need for other techniques to identify organic carbon possibly associated with
mineral pigments (Raman spectroscopy)
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
Date 21/06/05 37

References….
• Paolo Graziosi. Analyses chimiques des peintures de la grotte de Rouffignac.
revue « La nature », 1956.
• Claude Barrière. L’art pariétal de Rouffignac, Ed. Picard, 1982.
• Marie Odile et Jean Plassard. Visiter la grotte de Rouffignac. Ed. Sud Ouest, 1995.
• Jean Plassard. Rouffignac, le sanctuaire des mammouths. Ed. Seuil, 1999.
SSTM / Réf présentation : Rouffignac
Date 21/06/05 38

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