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TELEsatélite - TELE-satellite International Magazine

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FEATURE<br />

TV Transmission Standard<br />

Hybrid broadcast<br />

broadband TV<br />

Get organized<br />

for the inevitable<br />

This will not be a surprise for <strong>TELE</strong>-<strong>satellite</strong> readers.<br />

A new standardization initiative has been started to<br />

integrate the digital TV world with the Internet. The basic<br />

idea is quite clear: make it as seamless as possible for<br />

the end user. <strong>TELE</strong>-<strong>satellite</strong> editors often mentioned the<br />

obvious truth: the average end user is rarely interested<br />

through what transmission medium data is coming to<br />

their TV-sets or monitors. Is it via <strong>satellite</strong>, via cable or<br />

via the air? Or perhaps via Ethernet cable rather than the<br />

coaxial one used in CATV? And maybe via optical fibers?<br />

This is a typical situation in today’s rapidly<br />

changing industry: most advanced<br />

manufacturers demonstrate that new<br />

functionalities are possible from the<br />

technology and economical point of view<br />

and suddenly everybody realizes that if<br />

we do not have a good new standard, a<br />

number of solutions not compatible with<br />

one another will pop up soon. This will<br />

trigger a big confusion among the end<br />

users, operators and manufacturers.<br />

It is in everybody’s interest to create a<br />

common solution.<br />

Exactly this happened in the receiver<br />

boxes industry. Our readers certainly<br />

remember the test reports describing<br />

the receivers capable not only to process<br />

<strong>satellite</strong> TV signal but also enabling the<br />

user to surf the Internet.<br />

On August 29 2009, a consortium of<br />

leading European companies of broadcasters,<br />

research institutes, <strong>satellite</strong><br />

operators and media and software providers<br />

has been established with a goal<br />

to prepare a harmonized broadcast and<br />

broadband specification for delivery of<br />

news and entertainment to the end user.<br />

The solution is based on existing standards<br />

and web technologies and the ter-<br />

116 <strong>TELE</strong>-<strong>satellite</strong> — Global Digital TV <strong>Magazine</strong> — 12-01/2011 — www.<strong>TELE</strong>-<strong>satellite</strong>.com<br />

minal devices at user’s site are TV-sets<br />

and receiver boxes that optionally have<br />

web connection. Please note: not the<br />

PC’s!<br />

With a HbbTV product, the user still<br />

has only one remote control and one<br />

screen and the operation is as easy as<br />

with a regular TV-set and a receiver box.<br />

The user enjoys the combined wealth of<br />

broadcast and broadband: new services<br />

from entertainment providers, online<br />

providers and CE manufacturers. Examples<br />

are: catch-up TV, video on demand,<br />

interactive advertising, personalization,<br />

voting, betting, photo sharing or social<br />

networking. Enhanced EPG and teletext<br />

are also included.<br />

Hybrid in the HbbTV name means<br />

using on one side the medium typical<br />

for today’s digital TV broadcast and<br />

on the other side the World Wide Web.<br />

Specification is independent from the<br />

broadcast transmission medium: DVB-T,<br />

DVB-S and DVB-C. IP connection is recommend<br />

but not required. Of course, the<br />

functionality will be limited if one has no<br />

connection to the Internet.<br />

And now one paragraph for the professionals.<br />

The HbbTV specification is<br />

based on elements of existing standards<br />

and web technologies : OIPF (Open IPTV<br />

Forum), CEA, DVB and W3C. Except for<br />

the standard web technologies (HTML,<br />

CSS, JS, DOM), HbbTV provides: video<br />

control API’s, access to channel list,<br />

broadcast service selection, streaming<br />

video playback (HTTP & RTSP), access<br />

to now/next program events, support for<br />

DSM-CC object carousel or HTTP, load<br />

files or applications using either proto-

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