INTERNATIONAL MARKETS PAGE 48 up on average by 23%. Many of <strong>the</strong> major players have seen high double-digit growth this year. While this data presents a convincing picture of recovery, ano<strong>the</strong>r set of economic realities raises <strong>the</strong> question of whe<strong>the</strong>r or not this growth is sustainable, considering <strong>the</strong> following: • While <strong>the</strong> forecast for 2011 holidays sales was 3.8% above 2010, this falls short of <strong>the</strong> 5.2% increase <strong>the</strong> U.S. retail industry saw last year (2010 over 2009). • Spending may be up, but consumer debt in <strong>the</strong> U.S. has reached an all-time high. A survey by America’s Research <strong>Group</strong> found that 27% of Black Friday shoppers used credit cards this year, compared <strong>to</strong> 16% in 2010; and 43% admitted <strong>to</strong> spending more than <strong>the</strong>y planned, up from 39% last year. Personal savings rates have fallen <strong>to</strong> levels not seen since late 2007 • Unemployment remains high, at 8.5%. • Consumer debt, excluding mortgages and home equity credit, increased 1.3% in <strong>the</strong> latest quarter, and delinquencies sit at 10%, up from 9.8% in <strong>the</strong> previous quarter. • The euro crisis is a growing issue. According <strong>to</strong> Bain, Europe accounts for <strong>the</strong> largest share of <strong>the</strong> worldwide luxury goods market (Germany, France and Italy account, collectively, for 39% of <strong>the</strong> market, followed by <strong>the</strong> U.S. at 48%). A fur<strong>the</strong>r collapse of <strong>the</strong> euro could <strong>the</strong>refore cause recession and affect <strong>the</strong> luxury industry. Bain is in <strong>the</strong> process of studying this situation. • The luxury market in China (currently unsaturated, at just 9% of <strong>the</strong> luxury market) is growing at a rate of 35%, while U.S. growth stands at 15% and Europe (Germany, France and Italy) have a combined average growth rate of 11%. Cautious optimism Forecasters remain cautiously optimistic about <strong>the</strong> economy in <strong>the</strong> coming two years. The National Retail Federation forecasts industry sales growth in <strong>the</strong> U.S. of only 3.4% in 2012, slightly lower than <strong>the</strong> pace of 2011, in which sales grew 4.7%. The Bain Luxury report weighs in with a positive outlook, despite socio-economic turmoil. It forecasts growth of 10% for 2011, and 6-7% from 2011 <strong>to</strong> 2014. The luxury business, which it forecast <strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal 191 billion euros for 2011, will grow <strong>to</strong> between 225 SATURDAY. MARCH 10. 2012 Bn./ U.S. dollar According <strong>to</strong> a study by Goldman Sachs, in <strong>the</strong> long run <strong>the</strong> demand for luxury goods in China will grow as strongly as in no o<strong>the</strong>r country worldwide. and 230 billion euros in 2014, it predicts. “Luxury, in all its segments, is a huge and growing market,” concludes <strong>the</strong> report. Generalists are also cautious. “I expect economic growth better than we’ve had <strong>the</strong> past few quarters, back up <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> pace that we enjoyed in early 2010,” says Bill Conerly of Businomics, an online economic forecast. “But serious risks from Europe mean that business leaders should do some economic contingency planning.” He predicts that, “with this moderate pace of economic growth, <strong>the</strong> Fed will certainly keep short-term interest rates low. However, continued growth in <strong>the</strong> world economy will push up demand for credit, pushing long-term rates up by about two percentage points in two years, so [rates] will end 2013 around 4%.” Conerly also predicts that <strong>the</strong> U.S. dollar will on time EVERY TIME New collections. The latest creations. Amazing innovations. Getting your goods <strong>to</strong> BASELWORLD 2012 and sending <strong>the</strong>m direct <strong>to</strong> eager buyers worldwide just got easier. FedEx is your Official Courier Service Provider here on site in Hall 1.2 Business Centre and Hall 6, gamma O30 fedex.com/ch/baselworld.html baselworld@fedex.com 0848 1 33339* FedEx. Solutions That Matter. SM Comparison: growth of luxury good markets 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 USA Europe Japan China 0 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 *(8 cents/min. from a Swiss landline; mobile charges depend on provider) Brazil Russia India Source: Goldman Sachs, “The rise of <strong>the</strong> BRICS and N-11 consumer”, December 2010, forecast decline by 6% per year over <strong>the</strong> next two years, that unemployment will continue <strong>to</strong> decline slowly − <strong>to</strong> about 7.5% in 2013 − and concludes <strong>the</strong>re is a “30% probability of a recession centered on exports due <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> European crisis.” According <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> World Bank, global growth is projected <strong>to</strong> remain strong from 2011 through 2013. “After expanding 3.8% in 2010, global GDP is projected <strong>to</strong> slow <strong>to</strong> 3.2% in 2011 before firming <strong>to</strong> a 3.6% pace in each of 2012 and 2013.” As for whe<strong>the</strong>r or not current record watch sales are sustainable, according <strong>to</strong> Pasche, <strong>the</strong> answer is yes: “We are confident in <strong>the</strong> future, as <strong>the</strong>re is still potential for growth all over <strong>the</strong> world,” he says. “Let’s consider countries like India, Vietnam, Indonesia, East Europe and Latin America. It is up <strong>to</strong> our industry <strong>to</strong> remain attractive and competitive, but potential exists.” As for <strong>the</strong> U.S. market, he comments, “it is recovering at least for our products, but I would consider this increase partly as catching up what has been lost during <strong>the</strong> crisis. We have not yet come back <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> results of 2007/2008.” (cb) ■
Hall of Visions, Hall 2.1, Stand A72 Australia’s Finest South Sea Pearl Jewellery For Worldwide S<strong>to</strong>ckists: www.pearlau<strong>to</strong>re.com 2010 Winner Art of Design Awards, Jewllery category, Veranda Magazine USA | 2010 Winner Best Pearl Design Award for <strong>the</strong> “Princess of <strong>the</strong> Lagoon” Venezia Collection, Couture, USA | 2009 Winner Italian Jewellery Designer of <strong>the</strong> Year, UK Jewellery Awards | 2008 Winner Best New Jewellery Collection, Baselworld, Vogue Jewellery, Spain | 2008 Winner Best Pearl Design Award for <strong>the</strong> “Queen of Atlantis” Oceania Collection, Town & Country, USA