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Stara Kamienica - Nemo

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Appendix B: Breeds of sheep<br />

There are different breeds of sheep with different characteristics, which makes it possible to<br />

choose a sheep race that is adapted to the local circumstances in <strong>Stara</strong> <strong>Kamienica</strong>. By<br />

choosing the right sheep race, the amount of money the farmer needs to spend on medication,<br />

feed and housing will be minimal and the production will be optimal. In the next pages some<br />

sheep breeds will be mentioned with their characteristics, so farmers can make a choice from<br />

them or use them for cross-breeding.<br />

1 Bavarian Forest<br />

Also Known As: Waldschaf<br />

Type: Milk sheep.<br />

Weight: rams 60 to 70 kg, dams 40 - 55 kg.<br />

Characteristics:<br />

The animals can be held under unfavourable climatic conditions. Conspicuous feature is the<br />

large fertility. Most animals get lambs two times a year. The dams have a good milk<br />

production with according to that a high raising rate of the lambs. The highest performance of<br />

the lambs is with 180 to 200 g daily increase. This is achieved however without extra fodder<br />

addition. Feeding the dams takes place preferably extensively.<br />

The forest sheep is still to be classified with the current population size as very endangered. A<br />

further enlargement of the stock is urgently necessary. Its strength is situated in the robustness<br />

on the one hand and in the high fertility and non-seasonality on the other hand. Thus it is<br />

suitable not only for extensive landscape conservation, but also for continuous lamb<br />

production.<br />

Options:<br />

The good nut/mother characteristics and the high fertility of the forest sheep can be combined<br />

with the growth rate of a meat race, so quite an economic success can be achieved.<br />

2 Bentheimer Landschaf<br />

Also Known As: Landrace of Bentheim<br />

Type: landscape preservation, meat production.<br />

Weight: rams 75- 80 kg, dams 50- 60 kg.<br />

Characteristics:<br />

It is the largest of the German heath- and- moor sheep with long legs and hard hoofs. Ewes<br />

lamb easily and are good mothers. This landrace sheep is easily satisfied, but needs to live in<br />

a flock. It produces delicious meat.<br />

Options: The sheep can be used for landscape preservation and deforestation, since they are<br />

easily satisfied. If used extensively, few costs will be made and the meat of the lambs can be<br />

sold.<br />

3 Bleu du Maine<br />

Also Known As: Blauköpfiges Fleischschaf (German), Bazougers, Bluefaced Maine, Blueheaded<br />

Maine, Maine-Anjou, Maine à tête bleue, Maynne Blue<br />

Type: Meat sheep<br />

Weight: rams 120 kg, dams 87 kg.<br />

Characteristics:

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