Audio Codec '97 Revision 2.1

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AC ‘97 Component Specification Revision 2.1 D.4.3.2.1 Resume Reset Behavior The form of reset that is signaled (if necessary) when resuming the AC-link and its Codec(s) is dependent upon the state of the Codec(s), and the power management state of the system. Table 47. Table 48, and Table 49 break down the AC-link behavior that must occur when resuming the AC-link as a function of audio Codec device state, modem Codec device state, and system state. Audio Codec System State Resume activity Comments D-State (ACPI: S0-S5) D0 S0 N/A Audio active; System is operating in the Working State D1 S0 or S1 No reset; PR bits Audio idle; System is either operating in the modified Working State or is in S1 sleep state D2 S0, S1, or S2 No reset; PR bits Audio idle; System is either operating in the modified Working State, or is in S1 or S2 sleep state D3hot S0, S1, or S2 PR bits modified, Audio idle; System is either operating in the preceded by a Warm Reset if PR4 was set Working State, or is in S1 or S2 sleep state D3cold S3, S4, or S5 Cold Reset; full Codec register and context restoration Deep sleep state; no power to audio Codec Table 47. Resume Reset Behavior: Audio-only Modem Codec System State Resume activity Comments D-State (ACPI: S0-S5) D0 S0 N/A Modem active; System is operating in the Working State D1 S0 or S1 No reset; PR bits modified Modem idle; System is either operating in the Working State or is in S1 sleep state D2 S0, S1, or S2 No reset; PR bits modified Modem idle; System is either operating in the Working State, or is in S1 or S2 sleep state D3hot S0, S1, or S2 PR bits modified, Modem idle; System is either operating in preceded by a Warm Reset the Working State, or is in S1 or S2 sleep if MLNK was set state D3cold S3, S4, or S5 Cold reset to AC-link; Deep sleep state; only auxiliary power modem Codec must available to the modem Codec; modem may interpret this as a warm be armed to answer the phone (except when reset; full audio Codec register and context restoration, modem Codec may need partial context restoration in ACPI S5) Table 48. Resume Reset Behavior: Modem-only 94 May 22, 1998
AC ‘97 Component Specification Revision 2.1 Audio Codec Modem Codec System State Resume activity Comments D-State D-State (ACPI: S0-S5) D0 D0 S0 N/A Audio/Modem active; System is operating in the Working State D0 D1, D2 or D3hot S0 No reset; modem Codec PR bits modified Audio active, Modem idle; System is operating in the Working State D1 D0 S0 No reset; audio Codec Audio idle, modem active; System is PR bits modified operating in the Working State D1 D1, D2 or D3hot S0 or S1 No reset; audio and modem PR bits modified Both Codecs idle; System is either operating in the Working State or in the S1 sleep state D2 D0 S0 No reset; audio Codec Audio idle, modem active; System is PR bits modified operating in the Working State D2 D1, D2 or D3hot S0, S1, or S2 No reset; audio and modem Both Codecs idle; System is either operating in the Working State, or in the S1 or S2 sleep Codec PR bits modified state D3hot D0 S0 No reset; audio Codec Audio Codec idle, modem active; System is PR bits modified operating in the Working State D3hot D1, D2 or D3hot S0, S1, or S2 Warm Reset if audio PR4 bit is set; otherwise audio and modem PR bits modified only D3cold D3cold S3, S4, or S5 Cold reset to AC-link; modem Codec must interpret this as a warm reset; full audio Codec register and context restoration, modem Codec may need partial context restoration Table 49. Resume Reset Behavior: Audio and Modem 95 (note audio Codec PR4 is prohibited in Codec/system state as it would preclude normal secondary modem Codec operation) Both Codecs idle; System is either operating in the Working State, or in the S1 or S2 sleep state Deep sleep state, no power to audio Codec, only auxilairy power to modem; modem may be armed to answer the phone (except when in ACPI S5) D.4.3.2.2 Resuming Normal AC-link Operation from S3, S4 or S5 System Sleep State In accordance with prior revisions of the AC ’97 specification, when the AC-link is unpowered, as is the case when the system is in either S3, S4 or S5, the AC-link RESET# output buffer is unpowered typically leaving the RESET# signal floating at or near ground. Given the low active nature of AC-link RESET#, this presents a problem for modem Codecs that must continue to operate under auxiliary power while the system sleeps. An auxiliary powered modem Codec could be faced with what would appear to it as a perpetual reset condition. This issue is identical to the problem that any PCI-based D3cold/PME# capable function faced when the PCI bus was programmed to B3 and the PCIRST# output buffer, being unpowered, floated around ground potential. Prior to the 3.3Vaux PCI-PM Specification updates, which require PCIRST# to be actively asserted whenever the PCI bus was in the unpowered B3 state, these PCI functions had no way of knowing for certain whether or not a real reset had occurred or whether the bus was unpowered and floating near ground potential. AC-link RESET# SIGNALING REQUIREMENT AC-link RESET# must be asserted, and actively held low whenever the system is in the S3, S4 or S5 state. Given this DC ’97 Controller guarantee that the AC-link RESET# signal remains low at these times, an auxiliary powered modem Codec can use the low-to-high transition on RESET# as a reliable indication that power has been reestablished on the AC-link, and that an actual resume reset has occurred. May 22, 1998
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Audio Codec '97 Revision 2.1

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