March 2008 Educati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> Training in Developmental Disabilities Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 1–132
Educati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> Training in Developmental Disabilities The <str<strong>on</strong>g>Journal</str<strong>on</strong>g> of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Divisi<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Developmental Disabilities, The Council for Excepti<strong>on</strong>al Children Editor: Stanley H. Zucker Ariz<strong>on</strong>a State University C<strong>on</strong>sulting Editors Martin Agran Reuben Altman Phillip J. Belfiore Shar<strong>on</strong> Borthwick-Duffy Michael P. Brady Fredda Brown Mary Lynne Calhoun Shar<strong>on</strong> F. Cramer Caroline Dunn Lise Fox David L. Gast Herbert Goldstein Robert Henders<strong>on</strong> Carolyn Hughes Larry K. Irvin James V. Kahn H. Earle Knowlt<strong>on</strong> Barry W. Lavay Rena Lewis Kathleen J. Marshall Editorial Assistant: Hannah H. Hainline Ariz<strong>on</strong>a State University John McD<strong>on</strong>nell Gale M. Morris<strong>on</strong> Gabriel A. Nardi John Nietupski James R. Patt<strong>on</strong> Edward A. Polloway Thomas G. Roberts Robert S. Rueda Diane L. Ryndak Edward J. Sabornie Laurence R. Sargent Gary M. Sasso Tom E. C. Smith Scott Sparks Fred Spo<strong>on</strong>er Robert Stodden Keith Storey David L. Westling John J. Wheeler Mark Wolery Educati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> Training in Developmental Disabilities is sent to all members of <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Divisi<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Developmental Disabilities of The Council for Excepti<strong>on</strong>al Children. All <str<strong>on</strong>g>Divisi<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> members must first be members of The Council for Excepti<strong>on</strong>al Children. <str<strong>on</strong>g>Divisi<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> membership dues are $25.00 for regular members <strong>and</strong> $13.00 for full time students. Membership is <strong>on</strong> a yearly basis. All inquiries c<strong>on</strong>cerning membership, subscripti<strong>on</strong>, advertising, etc. should be sent to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Divisi<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Developmental Disabilities, 1110 North Glebe Road, Arlingt<strong>on</strong>, VA 22201. Advertising rates are available up<strong>on</strong> request. Manuscripts should be typed, double spaced, <strong>and</strong> sent (five copies) to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Editor: Stanley H. 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Educati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> Training in Developmental Disabilities is abstracted <strong>and</strong> indexed in Psychological Abstracts, PsycINFO, e-psyche, Abstracts for Social Workers, Internati<strong>on</strong>al <str<strong>on</strong>g>Journal</str<strong>on</strong>g> of Rehabilitati<strong>on</strong> Research, Current C<strong>on</strong>tents/Social <strong>and</strong> Behavioral Sciences, Excerpta Medica, Social Sciences Citati<strong>on</strong> Index, Adolescent Mental Health Abstracts, Educati<strong>on</strong>al Administrati<strong>on</strong> Abstracts, Educati<strong>on</strong>al Research Abstracts, <strong>and</strong> Language <strong>and</strong> Language Behavior Abstracts. Additi<strong>on</strong>ally, it is annotated <strong>and</strong> indexed by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> ERIC Clearinghouse <strong>on</strong> H<strong>and</strong>icapped <strong>and</strong> Gifted Children for publicati<strong>on</strong> in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> m<strong>on</strong>thly print index Current Index to <str<strong>on</strong>g>Journal</str<strong>on</strong>g>s in Educati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> quarterly index, Excepti<strong>on</strong>al Child Educati<strong>on</strong> Resources. Educati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> Training in Developmental Disabilities Vol. 43, No. 1, March 2008, Copyright 2008 by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Divisi<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Developmental Disabilities, The Council for Excepti<strong>on</strong>al Children. <str<strong>on</strong>g>Divisi<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Developmental Disabilities The Council for Excepti<strong>on</strong>al Children Board of Directors Officers Past President Phil Parette President Polly Parrish President-Elect J. David Smith Vice President Emily Bouck Secretary T<strong>on</strong>i Merfeld Treasurer Am<strong>and</strong>a Boutot Members Leslie Broun Linda Laz Nikki Murdick Angie St<strong>on</strong>e-MacD<strong>on</strong>ald (Student Governor) Dianne Zager Deborah Wichmanowski Executive Director Tom E. C. Smith Publicati<strong>on</strong>s Chair Jack Hourcade Communicati<strong>on</strong>s Chair Darlene Perner The purposes of this organizati<strong>on</strong> shall be to advance <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> educati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> welfare of pers<strong>on</strong>s with developmental disabilities, research in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> educati<strong>on</strong> of pers<strong>on</strong>s with developmental disabilities, competency of educators in this field, public underst<strong>and</strong>ing of developmental disabilities, <strong>and</strong> legislati<strong>on</strong> needed to help accomplish <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>se goals. The <str<strong>on</strong>g>Divisi<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> shall encourage <strong>and</strong> promote professi<strong>on</strong>al growth, research, <strong>and</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> disseminati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> utilizati<strong>on</strong> of research findings. EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES (ISSN 1547-0350) (USPS 0168-5000) is published quarterly in March, June, September, <strong>and</strong> December, by The Council for Excepti<strong>on</strong>al Children, <str<strong>on</strong>g>Divisi<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Developmental Disabilities, 1110 North Glebe Road, Arlingt<strong>on</strong>, Virginia 22201-5704. Members’ dues to The Council for Excepti<strong>on</strong>al Children <str<strong>on</strong>g>Divisi<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Developmental Disabilities include $8.00 for subscripti<strong>on</strong> to EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES. Subscripti<strong>on</strong> to EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES is available without membership; Individual—U.S. $40.00 per year; Canada, PUAS, <strong>and</strong> all o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r countries $44.00; Instituti<strong>on</strong>s—U.S. $175.00 per year; Canada, PUAS, <strong>and</strong> all o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r countries $179.50; single copy price is $25.00. U.S. Periodicals postage is paid at Arlingt<strong>on</strong>, Virginia 22204 <strong>and</strong> additi<strong>on</strong>al mailing offices. POSTMASTERS: Send address changes to EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES, 1110 North Glebe Road, Arlingt<strong>on</strong>, Virginia 22201-5704.
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identifying several important behav
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Kenji. For Kenji, all observation s
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Figure 2. Percentage of 10-s interv
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gaging in complicated verbal commun
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Results The results of the<
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when the person wa
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Effectiveness of the</stron
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is still encountering only one symb
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TABLE 1 Characteristic of Participa
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TABLE 2 Characteristics of
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TABLE 3 Major Findings Study Commun
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TABLE 3—(Continued) Study Communi
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TABLE 3—(Continued) Study Communi
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nosed as having ASD. Therefore, PEC
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Preschool Teacher Perceptions of As
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TABLE 1 Teacher Demographics 1 Teac
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TABLE 3 Assistive Technology Self-A
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Integration or supplemental perspec
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I don’t know if the</stro
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sessions, and the
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that would be difficult to develop
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Riemer-Reiss, M. L., & Wacker, R. R
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TABLE 1 Characteristics of Campers
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appropriate answers were provided.
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Figure 2. Effects of STAR intervent
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garding how to effectively interact
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Shafer K. (1992). Peer-mediating in
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proach, features are built into <st
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independent transitions were totale
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Figure 1. Number of independent tas
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type of skills (e.g., domestic, lei
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Peer-Implemented Time Delay Procedu
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show that peer tutors can reliably
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General Procedures The dependent va
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Skill training. The teacher and one
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Figure 2. Percent of correct respon
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heterogeneous group of students is
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States’ Eligibility Guidelines fo
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Method Procedure The first author d
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TABLE 1—(Continued) IQ part score
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eligibility to exhibit an IQ two or
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ility guidelines for MR from state