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etadd_46(4) - Division on Autism and Developmental Disabilities

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TABLE 1<br />

Overview of H<strong>and</strong>held Technology<br />

Research Design Setting Results<br />

Author(s) Participants Target Skill<br />

(Dependent Variable)<br />

Alternating treatment Domestic living area<br />

of high school<br />

Operate debit & copy<br />

machine<br />

Media Players with Audio<br />

Playback<br />

Taber-Doughty, (2005) n 3CA 15-21yrs<br />

Moderate ID<br />

Picture prompting system,<br />

SLP, & MP 3 Player<br />

effective & efficient<br />

procedures.<br />

Performance superior<br />

when students used<br />

their preferred system.<br />

Center-based Compared to a<br />

mainstream cell ph<strong>on</strong>e,<br />

participants required<br />

fewer prompts & made<br />

fewer errors with the<br />

Within- Subjects<br />

paired samples<br />

Operate adapted<br />

ph<strong>on</strong>e functi<strong>on</strong>s &<br />

mainstream ph<strong>on</strong>e<br />

functi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

n 22 CA 18-<br />

21yrs Full scale IQ<br />

range 47–69<br />

Cellular/Smartph<strong>on</strong>e<br />

Stock, Davies, Wehmeyer,<br />

& Palmer (2008)<br />

adapted ph<strong>on</strong>e.<br />

Participants effectively<br />

dialed ph<strong>on</strong>e numbers.<br />

Difficulty describing<br />

School-based.<br />

Generalizati<strong>on</strong> to<br />

community.<br />

Multiple probe across<br />

groups<br />

Dial ph<strong>on</strong>e # from<br />

printed card when<br />

lost. Describe<br />

n 14 CA 11-<br />

14yrs Moderate ID<br />

Taber, Alberto, Hughes,<br />

& Seltzer (2002)<br />

locati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

locati<strong>on</strong><br />

Participants effectively<br />

used speed dial<br />

functi<strong>on</strong> to place<br />

ph<strong>on</strong>e call & to answer<br />

ph<strong>on</strong>e when lost in<br />

school or community.<br />

Difficulty describing<br />

locati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

School-based<br />

Generalizati<strong>on</strong> to<br />

community.<br />

Multiple probe across<br />

students<br />

Operate speed dial,<br />

answer ph<strong>on</strong>e<br />

when lost. Describe<br />

locati<strong>on</strong><br />

n 6CA 14-18yrs<br />

Moderate ID<br />

Taber, Alberto, Seltzer, &<br />

Hughes (2003)<br />

(C<strong>on</strong>tinued)<br />

Twenty-First Century Portable Electr<strong>on</strong>ic Devices / 481

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