Matias URDAMPILLETA - TEL

tel-00770488, version 1 - 7 Jan 2013
Energie
|S, ms'>
|S, m s >
|ψ+>
|ψ->
Δ
Champ magnétique
|S, m s >
|S, m s '>
|S, ms〉 |S, m ′ s〉 |ψ+〉 |ψ−〉 ∆
|S, ms〉
Sz |S, ms〉
|S, ms〉
|S, ms〉
|S, ms〉
|S, m ′ s〉 |ψ+〉 = 1
√ 2 (|S, ms〉 +
|S, m ′ s〉) |ψ−〉 = 1
√ 2 (|S, ms〉 − |S, m ′ s〉) ∆
ms m ′ s ms −m ′ s = ±2
S 2 + S 2 −
|S, ms〉
|S, ms〉 |S, m ′ s〉