H.264 Hardware Encoder in VHDL A tour of the ... - OpenCores

Zexia H.264 Hardware Encoder in VHDL
Target hardware
The design has been compiled for the following devices:
● Xilinx Spartan 3 family - (3174 Slices)
● Altera Cyclone III family – (26,754 LEs)
It is likely to compile successfully for most other FPGA and ASIC technologies.
This encoder is being built into a commercial application which uses a Spartan 3A 1400 which is
about 4 times the size of the requirement quoted above.
Note that the Cyclone III is rather larger than the Spartan 3 due to the use of small or unlatched
RAM elements in the design which the Spartan can map to distributed RAM but the Cyclone needs
to implement in discrete logic. A modification to intra4x4 and intra8x8cc components to permit
TOPI to have a two-clock latency rather than one would permit latched RAM in this situation.
Parameters: PP and SP
It is necessary to include Picture Parameters (PP) and Stream Parameters (SP) to specify the details
of the encoder for the decoder to use. These are usually encoded as separate NAL units which can
be transmitted immediately before the first NAL unit of image stream.
Some recommended Stream Parameters (SP) are:
profile_idc 01000010 ( 66)
constrained_set0_flag 0 ( 0)
constrained_set1_flag 0 ( 0)
constrained_set2_flag 0 ( 0)
constrained_set3_flag 0 ( 0)
reserved_zero_4bits 0000 ( 0)
level_idc 00101000 ( 40)
seq_parameter_set_id 1 ( 0)
log2_max_frame_num_minus4 1 ( 0)
pic_order_cnt_type 011 ( 2)
num_ref_frames 010 ( 1)
gaps_in_frame_num_value_allowed_flag 0 ( 0)
pic_width_in_mbs_minus1 000010110 ( 21) **
pic_height_in_map_units_minus1 000010010 ( 17) **
frame_mbs_only_flag 1 ( 1)
direct_8x8_inference_flag 1 ( 1)
frame_cropping_flag 0 ( 0)
vui_parameters_present_flag 0 ( 0)
** Replace the pic_width and pic_height with appropriate values, these are in 16-pixel-units and
thus the parameters here encode an image of 352x288.
As a NAL, these can be encoded as (hex bytes):
67 42 00 28 DA 05 82 59
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