SLAVE NARRATIVES - Library of Congress

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«I went to school a little while after that and then went to the field* Most I know I learned by myself. "Yes'm, I seen the Yankees bout a year fore the war ceasted. They come to get some thin f to eat and anything else they could geto Got the nmles and things and took my two brothers and pat em in the war. One come back after surrender and the other one died in the war. They said they was fight in f to free the niggers from being Under bondage. *I seen the Ku Klux. Looked like their horses could fly* Made em jump a big high fence # They come and took my father and all the other men on the place and was go in 1 to put em in the Confederate army. Bat papa was old and he cried and old mistress thought a lot of him so they let him stay« I just lay down and hollered cause they was takin 1 my brothers, but they didn 9 t keep em long. One of my brothers, six years older than me, come up here to Pine Bluff to jine the Yankees* marriages. "We could hear the guns at Marks Mill* "I been married twice* There was about eleven years betwixt the two *I worked on the farm till about f 85* Then I worked in the planing mill* I got hit by a car and it broke my hip so I have to walk on crutches now. Then I got me a little shoe shop and I got along fine till I got so I couldn't set down long enough to fix a pair of shoos. I bought this « house and I gets help from the Relief so I f m gettin* along all right now.* 93
Interviewer Samuel S» Taylor Person interviewed Martha Ruff in 1310 Cross Street, Little Rock, Arkansas Agg 80 "I was born in North Carolina, and I was seven years old when the Surrender was* Every one of my children can tell you when they was born, but I can't* My mother, Quinettie Farmer was her name0 Brother Robert Farmer is my cousin* He is about the same age as my husband* He got married one week and ma and my husband the next* My father's name was V jjalentine Farmer * My grandmother on my mother's side was Mandy Harrison* and my grandfather's name on my mother's side was Jordan Harrison* My grandpa on my father's side was named Reuben Farmer, and his wife was Nancy Farmer9 I have seed my grandpa and grandma on my father's side* But my mother didn't see them on my mother's side* "I 'members my daddy's white folks' names, Moses Farmer. My father never was sold* My daddy, Valentine Farmer, was a ditcher, shoemaker, and sometimes a farmer* My mother was a house girl* She washed and ironed* I couldn't tell exactly what my grandparents did* My grandparents, so my parents told me, were mostly farmers* I reckon Moses Farmer owned about three hundred slaves* "I was born on Robert Bynum's place. He was my mother's owner* He sarrt-jd one of the Harrison girls and my mother fell to that girl* My mother done just about as she pleased* She didn't know nothin' about workin' k ::.j field till after the Surrender* "The way my mother and father happened to meet—my old master hired my teddy tc do some work for him and he met my mama that way* #788 94
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SLAVE NARRATIVES A Folk History of
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INFORMANTS Quinn, Doc 1, ,5,7,8 She
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0 0---3 OP Texarkana District O k^
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#3 .:■ 3 And another time I wuz w
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,'.30893 gOUSLQHB SUBJECTS Name of
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(bOr & ^ t / - « - FOLKLORE 3IBJ3C
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I 'member one time tho* when he cha
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tr The owners was tryin 1 to hide t
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I was fifteen years old vixen we co
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»Our white folks took us to Texas
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Interviewer Miss Irene Robertson Pe
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"Mother said I had three older brot
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Interviewer Mrs* Bernice Bowden Per
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—û Ô Interviewer Mrs* Bernice B
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Mother "My mother was born a Goodma
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«
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"One old log house there used to be
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"We were savages when we came over
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In aftermath of Beeves 1 story is f
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tell my mother. A girl I was raised
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n lity mother used to tell me how t
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"Younger generation ain f t near li
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"We chillun had nothing to do wid c
Page 47 and 48: 30806 Interviewer Miss Irene Robert
Page 49 and 50: "'Ihey kept hounds* Colonel Radford
Page 51 and 52: Freedom ♦•The soldiers come and
Page 53 and 54: y herself in a house on the place*
Page 55 and 56: "The Ku Klux never pestered us* I h
Page 57 and 58: n I been farmin* all my life till I
Page 59 and 60: 30515 Interviewer Miss Irene Robert
Page 61 and 62: 'l Visited by P&ther b^ ••When
Page 63 and 64: Later, it changed its name to the M
Page 65 and 66: Interviewer Miss Irene Robertson Pe
Page 67 and 68: Another teacher entered the room, N
Page 69 and 70: »|fhere was I horn, ma*am ? Why it
Page 71 and 72: T oft Robinson $ how I felt. »You
Page 73 and 74: Tom Robinson 8 gg \\ It was awful h
Page 75 and 76: i,y ) Interviewer Miss Irene Robert
Page 77 and 78: n It wouldn't do no more good to vo
Page 79 and 80: She say some nights when they campe
Page 81 and 82: Interviewer Miss Irene Robertson Pe
Page 83 and 84: He was the only one kept the box«
Page 85 and 86: 50635 #680 gg Interviewer Samuel S*
Page 87 and 88: My cousin was the one had to go out
Page 89 and 90: Family "I am the mother of fifteen
Page 91 and 92: 30502 80 Interviewer Miss Irene Rob
Page 93 and 94: V w ."! 80882 FOLKLORE SUBJECTS NAM
Page 95 and 96: ! 30461 Interviewer Miss Irene Robe
Page 97: .50 92 Interviewer Mrs* Bernice Bow
Page 101 and 102: Her husband is dead. We had ten chi
Page 103 and 104: -2- the war. I know I must have "be
Page 105 and 106: theirselves. They didn't have "butt
Page 107 and 108: -6- Wood pressure keeps me from rem
Page 109 and 110: "My mother was a field hand in busy
Page 111 and 112: "They had a battle at Lawrence ♦
Page 113 and 114: "I never seen times like this* Sin
Page 115 and 116: from all over de country* Of course
Page 117 and 118: "After my father bought his own far
Page 119 and 120: STATE— Arkansas NAiE OF WORKER—
Page 121 and 122: ■*• 11G 9c * ? him in the Missi
Page 123 and 124: J(:3i9 118 Interviewer Mary p* Hudf
Page 125 and 126: Emma Sanderson Hudglns 120 and chai
Page 127 and 128: g Emma Sanderson H^dgins 12*3 The f
Page 129 and 130: 30430 .^ 124 Interviewer Mima Irene
Page 131 and 132: 3. me a month with her and doctored
Page 133 and 134: .'•■ ■ :i f Tnterviewer Miss
Page 135 and 136: "I seen a whole gang of Ku KLuxes h
Page 137 and 138: Usually take about eight and ten in
Page 139 and 140: ,-0487 & I'M Interviewer Miss Irene
Page 141 and 142: STATE—" Arkansas NiJS OF WORKER
Page 143 and 144: Interviewer: 1 s Comment This woman
Page 145 and 146: ;.i0135 Interviewer Miss Irene Hobe
Page 147 and 148: *I ain't never been to school much*
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and set out playing* Some got in th
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Dis nigger dropped in his tracks la
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30648 #718 148 Form A - Circumstanc
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ferfc of Interview (Unedited} #718
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"She was sick only one week and the
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■#J* 30760 154 Interviewer Miss I
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fney would go to the woods if he be
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They took his horse and he finally
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during the War* Once the soldiers c
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"My master put good clothes on me*
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0 ; V/ V.X «..>■ *..*.' 166 Inte
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"I was my raama f s seventh girl, a
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30824 Interviewer. Miss lEgjne Robe
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FOLKLORE SUBJECTS JTame of Intervie
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30801 Interviewer Miss Irene Robert
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STATS— Arkansas KA1.1E OF W03KEB
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ST-iIE—Arkansas ffAI'2 OF W0BK2B
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:ioxm 180 Interviewer Thomas Blmore
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Interviewer Pernella Anderson Perso
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They taught me to do carpenter work
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1 Bow do they live? Some of their w
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"I am told that the old fellow boug
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First Pair of Shoes "I can remember
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30813 92 Interviewer Mrs. Bernice B
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She was part Indian—^better work
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Interviewer Mrs* Beraice Bowden Per
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30780 Interviewer Samuel S» Taylor
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uilded on to the end of ito The log
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Marriage "I married in 1879* My fat
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*I went to school after the war wha
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"Papa said the Yankees made all the
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«JK>* : "~4U Interviewer Miss Iren
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Iflhat I do wid ray money I made? I
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Interviewer Mrs* Bernice Bowden Per
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Interviewer . Mrs* Bernice Bowden P
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80459 a 6 Interviewer Miss Irene Ro
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*• 30759 f Interviewer Miss Irene
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30751 • c8? Interviewer Mrs* Bern
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30467 ooo Interviewer Miss Irene Ro
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fore the darkies and turning them l
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^ 30313 Interviewer Beulah Sherwood
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There have always been separate sch
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had been accustomed to enjoy. I rem
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I do not like the trend of amusemen
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30761 Interviewer Miss Irene Robert
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oO(>^0 #761 Interviewer Samuel S»
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k&i 938 Interviewer Miss Irene Robe
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Old man Simpson sent for my father
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My stepmother carried me over to Br
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Opinions *I can't say much along th
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Ou >uo^6 #68i 246 Interviewer Samue
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Soldiers "My father said once that
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and all the men were off that day b
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30832 Interviewer Miss Irene Bobert
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30769 ^ ' 254 u K Interviewer Miss
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'The Old Time Religion 1 is the onl
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Ihey said they might steal me* Afte
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"Old man Bullocks had about eight o
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You never saw how much cotton was g
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they would steal anything they want
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"It is so about the pigeons at Pige
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n I f ve always done farmin 1 . Tha
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"The day they fit on Stone River in
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Good Masters *The Adamses were good
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ior the Pacific Express Company und
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"Henry Powell was jailer here once.
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30K07 Interviewer Miss Irene Robert
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30508 ~° w Interviewer Miss Irene
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quit. Both them soon livin' wid som
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"I don 9 t know nuthin v f bout the
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Some woman out here in Arkansas rec
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The riding boss would come round ab
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so that everything would be ready w
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"I married the second year I came t
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Interviewer Mrs* Berniee Bowden Per
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and we never did get nothin'* USy f
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y V 30U9: Interviewer Sanaa! 8. Tay
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She would make them by hand because
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30749 A % \ Interviewer Mrs* Bernic
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0758 Interviewer Miss Irene Roberts
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I can see big changes taking place
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"My mother f s name was Susanna Bri
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and they got out and went on their
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Personal Occupations *I used to wor
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"When I was a child, patching and d
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0421 til8 Interviewer Miss Irene Ro
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."30890 33 Interviewer Miss Irene
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Itofcerviewer »Samael S* Ufaylor P
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Early Days n I was little nhen my m
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Batrollers n Me and old lady Eford
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and she told me to go on to my moth
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3007 Ovr+rs, Ark. OH) SLAVE STORIES
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\* ? People talk bout dis garablin
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OZ> t{ I ''>..
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80656 Interviewer Samuel S* Taylor
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We was from Sunday night to Sunday
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I don*t reckon pa would ever have r
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and a mule* "Who was go in* to give
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and he was dead for twenty-five min
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LJ- J.. 81)639 346 Interviewer S. S
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"There was a colored man there that
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for the field. They didn't allow th
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7 " 352 back several times and trie
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El Dorado District oUOvi4 FOLKLORE
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Unole James Tubbs. ^Û Fokes would
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•The Yankees had their headquarte
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30819 Interviewer Mrs# Bernice Bowd
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*Younger generation? Now you done a
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He was born a slave in northern Mis
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made of the same material as an old
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of Nat Turner, Dick Berry, and Milt
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Seabe Tuttle -2~ *We found us a cab
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