31.07.2013 Views

SLAVE NARRATIVES - Library of Congress

SLAVE NARRATIVES - Library of Congress

SLAVE NARRATIVES - Library of Congress

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

made <strong>of</strong> the same material as an old-fashioned door knob; and while I have no<br />

other authority than this on the subject, it is possible that in that day<br />

caskets were made <strong>of</strong> some vitrified substance, perhaps clay, and resembling<br />

the present day tile*<br />

The planters and slaveowners <strong>of</strong> this period obtained the greater share <strong>of</strong><br />

their recreation in attendance at political rallies, horse races, and cock<br />

fights* Jobs Dean and Gus Abington who came to Trenton from their home near<br />

La Grange, Tennessee were responsible for the popularity <strong>of</strong> these sports in<br />

Phillips County and it was they who promoted the most spectacular <strong>of</strong> these<br />

sporting events and in which large sums <strong>of</strong> money were wagered on the horses and<br />

the game cocks* It is said that liarve Carruth once owned an Irish Grey Cock on<br />

which he bet and won more than five thousand dollars one afternoon at Trenton*<br />

No Negro slave was allowed to go beyond the confines <strong>of</strong> his owner* s<br />

plantation without written permission* This was described by •Uncle* Henry<br />

Turner as a "pass*; and on this "pass* was written the name <strong>of</strong> the Negro, the<br />

place he was permitted to visit, and the time beyond which he must not fail to<br />

return* It seems that numbers <strong>of</strong> men were employed by the County or perhaps<br />

by the slaveowners themselves whose duty it was to patrol the coontraity and be<br />

on constant watch for such Negroes who attempted to escape their bondage or<br />

overstayed the time limit noted on their *pass** Such men were known then as<br />

*Paddy Rolls* by the Negroes and in the Southern states are still referred to<br />

by this name* Banishment was <strong>of</strong>ten administered by them, and the very mention<br />

<strong>of</strong> the name was sufficient to cause stark terror and fear in the hearts <strong>of</strong><br />

fugitive slaves*<br />

It some time during that period when slavery was a legal institution in<br />

this country, the following verse was composed by some unknown author and set<br />

to a tune that some <strong>of</strong> the older darkies can yet sing:<br />

4*<br />

366

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!