SLAVE NARRATIVES - Library of Congress

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Old man Simpson couldn't afford to have him handicapped in his going and coming* He could go whenever he wanted to go, and come back whenever he got ready, with a pass or without one* His time was valuable* n The reason why so many slaves suffered as much as they did as a rule was not because of the masters but because of the poor white trash overseers* I know of several rich white women that had slaves that wouldn't allow them to be mistreated* They would fire four and five overseers to keep their slaves from being mistreated* Mean Masters "But there were seme mean masters* I have heard that right there in Georgia there was one white planter—I think it was Brantley--who put one of his slaves that had been unruly in a packing screw and ran it down on him till he mashed him to death* The cotton screw was the thing they pressed cotton gales in* They run it down by steam now, but then* they used to run it down with two mules* They tell a lot of things like that on Brantley# Of course, I couldn't personally know it, but I know he was mighty mean and I know the way he died* Bushwhacking the Ku Klux "He belonged to the paterole gang and they went out after the Negroes one night after freedom* The Negroes bushwhacked them and killed four or five of them* They give it out that the men that was killed had gone to Texas* Brantley was one of the killed ones* The pateroles was awful bad at that time* Ku Klux they called them after the War, but they was the same people* I never heard of the KLan part till this thing come up that they have now* They called them Ku Klux back when X was a boy* 3. O II
My stepmother carried me over to Brantley Y s house the night he got killed* So I know the Texas he went to* That was in 9 69 or '70* He lived about a mile from us and when he got killed, she carried me over to see him just like we would have gone to see any other neighbor* "The Negroes were naturally afraid of the Ka KLux but they finally got to the place where they were determined to break it up* They didn v t have no ropes, but they would take grapevines and tie them across the road about breast high when a man would be on horseback* The Ka KLux would run against these vines and be knocked off their horses into the road and then the bushwhackers would shoot them* When Ku Klux was killed in this manner, it was never admitted; but it was said that they had gone to Texas* There was several of them went to Texas one night* Amusements "There weren 9 t many amusements in slave times* They had dances with fiddle music* There was mighty few darkies could get out to go to dances because the pateroles was so bad after them* 1 don f t know of any other amusements the slaves had* They were playing baseball when I was bora* r There were boys much older than I was already playing when I was old enough to notice, so I think they must have known about it in slave time* They didn 9 t play much in that way because they didn Y t have time* Slaves who Bought Themselves "I have heard tell of some Negroes that was thrifty and got money enough from side work to buy themselves* They had to go fiorth then because they couldn f t live in the South free* I don 9 t remember their names just now* *• S4£
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SLAVE NARRATIVES A Folk History of
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INFORMANTS Quinn, Doc 1, ,5,7,8 She
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0 0---3 OP Texarkana District O k^
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#3 .:■ 3 And another time I wuz w
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,'.30893 gOUSLQHB SUBJECTS Name of
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(bOr & ^ t / - « - FOLKLORE 3IBJ3C
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I 'member one time tho* when he cha
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tr The owners was tryin 1 to hide t
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I was fifteen years old vixen we co
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»Our white folks took us to Texas
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Interviewer Miss Irene Robertson Pe
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"Mother said I had three older brot
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Interviewer Mrs* Bernice Bowden Per
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—û Ô Interviewer Mrs* Bernice B
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Mother "My mother was born a Goodma
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«
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"One old log house there used to be
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"We were savages when we came over
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In aftermath of Beeves 1 story is f
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tell my mother. A girl I was raised
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n lity mother used to tell me how t
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"Younger generation ain f t near li
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"We chillun had nothing to do wid c
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30806 Interviewer Miss Irene Robert
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"'Ihey kept hounds* Colonel Radford
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Freedom ♦•The soldiers come and
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y herself in a house on the place*
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"The Ku Klux never pestered us* I h
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n I been farmin* all my life till I
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'l Visited by P&ther b^ ••When
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Later, it changed its name to the M
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Another teacher entered the room, N
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»|fhere was I horn, ma*am ? Why it
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T oft Robinson $ how I felt. »You
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Tom Robinson 8 gg \\ It was awful h
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i,y ) Interviewer Miss Irene Robert
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n It wouldn't do no more good to vo
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She say some nights when they campe
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He was the only one kept the box«
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50635 #680 gg Interviewer Samuel S*
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My cousin was the one had to go out
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Family "I am the mother of fifteen
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30502 80 Interviewer Miss Irene Rob
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V w ."! 80882 FOLKLORE SUBJECTS NAM
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! 30461 Interviewer Miss Irene Robe
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.50 92 Interviewer Mrs* Bernice Bow
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Interviewer Samuel S» Taylor Perso
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Her husband is dead. We had ten chi
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-2- the war. I know I must have "be
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theirselves. They didn't have "butt
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-6- Wood pressure keeps me from rem
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"My mother was a field hand in busy
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"They had a battle at Lawrence ♦
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"I never seen times like this* Sin
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from all over de country* Of course
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"After my father bought his own far
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STATE— Arkansas NAiE OF WORKER—
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■*• 11G 9c * ? him in the Missi
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J(:3i9 118 Interviewer Mary p* Hudf
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Emma Sanderson Hudglns 120 and chai
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g Emma Sanderson H^dgins 12*3 The f
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30430 .^ 124 Interviewer Mima Irene
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3. me a month with her and doctored
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.'•■ ■ :i f Tnterviewer Miss
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"I seen a whole gang of Ku KLuxes h
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Usually take about eight and ten in
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,-0487 & I'M Interviewer Miss Irene
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STATE—" Arkansas NiJS OF WORKER
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Interviewer: 1 s Comment This woman
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;.i0135 Interviewer Miss Irene Hobe
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*I ain't never been to school much*
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and set out playing* Some got in th
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Dis nigger dropped in his tracks la
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30648 #718 148 Form A - Circumstanc
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ferfc of Interview (Unedited} #718
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"She was sick only one week and the
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■#J* 30760 154 Interviewer Miss I
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fney would go to the woods if he be
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They took his horse and he finally
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during the War* Once the soldiers c
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"My master put good clothes on me*
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0 ; V/ V.X «..>■ *..*.' 166 Inte
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"I was my raama f s seventh girl, a
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30824 Interviewer. Miss lEgjne Robe
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FOLKLORE SUBJECTS JTame of Intervie
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STATS— Arkansas KA1.1E OF W03KEB
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ST-iIE—Arkansas ffAI'2 OF W0BK2B
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:ioxm 180 Interviewer Thomas Blmore
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Interviewer Pernella Anderson Perso
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They taught me to do carpenter work
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1 Bow do they live? Some of their w
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"I am told that the old fellow boug
Page 195 and 196: First Pair of Shoes "I can remember
Page 197 and 198: 30813 92 Interviewer Mrs. Bernice B
Page 199 and 200: She was part Indian—^better work
Page 201 and 202: Interviewer Mrs* Beraice Bowden Per
Page 203 and 204: 30780 Interviewer Samuel S» Taylor
Page 205 and 206: uilded on to the end of ito The log
Page 207 and 208: Marriage "I married in 1879* My fat
Page 209 and 210: *I went to school after the war wha
Page 211 and 212: "Papa said the Yankees made all the
Page 213 and 214: «JK>* : "~4U Interviewer Miss Iren
Page 215 and 216: Iflhat I do wid ray money I made? I
Page 217 and 218: Interviewer Mrs* Bernice Bowden Per
Page 219 and 220: Interviewer . Mrs* Bernice Bowden P
Page 221 and 222: 80459 a 6 Interviewer Miss Irene Ro
Page 223 and 224: *• 30759 f Interviewer Miss Irene
Page 225 and 226: 30751 • c8? Interviewer Mrs* Bern
Page 227 and 228: 30467 ooo Interviewer Miss Irene Ro
Page 229 and 230: fore the darkies and turning them l
Page 231 and 232: ^ 30313 Interviewer Beulah Sherwood
Page 233 and 234: There have always been separate sch
Page 235 and 236: had been accustomed to enjoy. I rem
Page 237 and 238: I do not like the trend of amusemen
Page 239 and 240: 30761 Interviewer Miss Irene Robert
Page 241 and 242: oO(>^0 #761 Interviewer Samuel S»
Page 243 and 244: k&i 938 Interviewer Miss Irene Robe
Page 245: Old man Simpson sent for my father
Page 249 and 250: Opinions *I can't say much along th
Page 251 and 252: Ou >uo^6 #68i 246 Interviewer Samue
Page 253 and 254: Soldiers "My father said once that
Page 255 and 256: and all the men were off that day b
Page 257 and 258: 30832 Interviewer Miss Irene Bobert
Page 259 and 260: 30769 ^ ' 254 u K Interviewer Miss
Page 261 and 262: 'The Old Time Religion 1 is the onl
Page 263 and 264: Ihey said they might steal me* Afte
Page 265 and 266: "Old man Bullocks had about eight o
Page 267 and 268: You never saw how much cotton was g
Page 269 and 270: they would steal anything they want
Page 271 and 272: Interviewer Miss Irene Robertson Pe
Page 273 and 274: "It is so about the pigeons at Pige
Page 275 and 276: n I f ve always done farmin 1 . Tha
Page 277 and 278: "The day they fit on Stone River in
Page 279 and 280: Good Masters *The Adamses were good
Page 281 and 282: ior the Pacific Express Company und
Page 283 and 284: "Henry Powell was jailer here once.
Page 285 and 286: 30K07 Interviewer Miss Irene Robert
Page 287 and 288: 30508 ~° w Interviewer Miss Irene
Page 289 and 290: quit. Both them soon livin' wid som
Page 291 and 292: "I don 9 t know nuthin v f bout the
Page 293 and 294: Some woman out here in Arkansas rec
Page 295 and 296: The riding boss would come round ab
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so that everything would be ready w
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"I married the second year I came t
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Interviewer Mrs* Berniee Bowden Per
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and we never did get nothin'* USy f
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y V 30U9: Interviewer Sanaa! 8. Tay
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She would make them by hand because
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30749 A % \ Interviewer Mrs* Bernic
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0758 Interviewer Miss Irene Roberts
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I can see big changes taking place
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"My mother f s name was Susanna Bri
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and they got out and went on their
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Personal Occupations *I used to wor
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"When I was a child, patching and d
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0421 til8 Interviewer Miss Irene Ro
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."30890 33 Interviewer Miss Irene
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Itofcerviewer »Samael S* Ufaylor P
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Early Days n I was little nhen my m
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Batrollers n Me and old lady Eford
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and she told me to go on to my moth
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3007 Ovr+rs, Ark. OH) SLAVE STORIES
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\* ? People talk bout dis garablin
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OZ> t{ I ''>..
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80656 Interviewer Samuel S* Taylor
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We was from Sunday night to Sunday
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I don*t reckon pa would ever have r
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and a mule* "Who was go in* to give
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and he was dead for twenty-five min
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LJ- J.. 81)639 346 Interviewer S. S
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"There was a colored man there that
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for the field. They didn't allow th
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7 " 352 back several times and trie
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El Dorado District oUOvi4 FOLKLORE
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Unole James Tubbs. ^Û Fokes would
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•The Yankees had their headquarte
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30819 Interviewer Mrs# Bernice Bowd
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*Younger generation? Now you done a
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He was born a slave in northern Mis
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made of the same material as an old
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of Nat Turner, Dick Berry, and Milt
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Seabe Tuttle -2~ *We found us a cab
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