SLAVE NARRATIVES - Library of Congress

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n Soon after freedom I made two trips a day and carried my young mistress 1 books to school* It was a mile for us to go * round the road to Pleasant Hill* She married C* C* Williams* I cooked for her# I cooked her daughter* s weddin f supper * She had two girls, Maude and Pearl* I worked there fourteen years for my clothes and something to eat* Then I went to myself* Ihen I wasn f t cooking I worked in Mr. C* C. Williams* sash arid blind factory* They was big rich folks* Mrs# Williajjis had a hundred rent houses* She went about in her carriage and collected rent* That was at ivleridian, Mississippi* They learned me more than an education—to work* She learned me to cook* I cooked all my life* I cooked here at the Rusher Hotel till I got so old I was not able to do the work* "I do little odd jobs of work where I can find them* I f plied for the Old Age Pension but they give me ccanmodities and that f s all* I supports my own 3elf such as it be* "I find the young generation don f t stick to jobs like I had to do* Seems like they want an education to keep them out of work* Education does some good and some more harm than good* Oh, times! Times is going fast* foil with some I reckon* Some like me is done left* I mean I got slower* Time getting faster* I f m done left outen the game* Time wait for no man** 235
oO(>^0 #761 Interviewer Samuel S» Taylor Person interviewed Minnie Johnson Stewart 3210 ¥♦ Sixteenth Street* Little Rock, Arkansas Age Between 50 and 60 ? "Uy mother 9 s name was Mahala McElroy* Her master 9 s name was Wiley McElroy* She was living in Howard Countyf Arkansas near Nashville* She worked in the field, and sewed in the house for her mistress* One time she said she never would forget about slavery was a time when she was thirteen years old, and the overseer beat her* "My mother was a real bright woman with great long black hair* Her master was her father* She told me that the overseer grabbed her by her hair and wound it f round his arm and then grabbed her by the roots of it and jerked her down to the ground and beat her till the blood ran out of her nose and mouth* She was f fraid to holler* "Mother married when she was fourteen© I can 9 t remember the name of her husband* The preacher was an old man, a faith doctor, who read the ceremony. His name was Lewis Hill* *I heard mother say they beat my brother-in-law (his name was Dave Denver) till he was bloody as a hog. Then they washed him down in salt and water* Then they beat him again because he hollered* 19 She told us how the slaves used to try to pray* They were so scared that the overseer would see them that early in the morning while they were going to their work in the field at daybreak that they would fall down on one knee and pray* They were so f fraid that the overseer would catch them that they would be watching for him with one eye and looking for God with the other* But the Lord understood* ^w & 36
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SLAVE NARRATIVES A Folk History of
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INFORMANTS Quinn, Doc 1, ,5,7,8 She
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0 0---3 OP Texarkana District O k^
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#3 .:■ 3 And another time I wuz w
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,'.30893 gOUSLQHB SUBJECTS Name of
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(bOr & ^ t / - « - FOLKLORE 3IBJ3C
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I 'member one time tho* when he cha
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tr The owners was tryin 1 to hide t
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I was fifteen years old vixen we co
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»Our white folks took us to Texas
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Interviewer Miss Irene Robertson Pe
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"Mother said I had three older brot
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Interviewer Mrs* Bernice Bowden Per
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—û Ô Interviewer Mrs* Bernice B
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Mother "My mother was born a Goodma
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«
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"One old log house there used to be
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"We were savages when we came over
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In aftermath of Beeves 1 story is f
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tell my mother. A girl I was raised
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n lity mother used to tell me how t
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"Younger generation ain f t near li
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"We chillun had nothing to do wid c
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30806 Interviewer Miss Irene Robert
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"'Ihey kept hounds* Colonel Radford
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Freedom ♦•The soldiers come and
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y herself in a house on the place*
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"The Ku Klux never pestered us* I h
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n I been farmin* all my life till I
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'l Visited by P&ther b^ ••When
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Later, it changed its name to the M
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Another teacher entered the room, N
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»|fhere was I horn, ma*am ? Why it
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T oft Robinson $ how I felt. »You
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Tom Robinson 8 gg \\ It was awful h
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i,y ) Interviewer Miss Irene Robert
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n It wouldn't do no more good to vo
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She say some nights when they campe
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He was the only one kept the box«
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50635 #680 gg Interviewer Samuel S*
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My cousin was the one had to go out
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Family "I am the mother of fifteen
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30502 80 Interviewer Miss Irene Rob
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V w ."! 80882 FOLKLORE SUBJECTS NAM
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! 30461 Interviewer Miss Irene Robe
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.50 92 Interviewer Mrs* Bernice Bow
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Interviewer Samuel S» Taylor Perso
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Her husband is dead. We had ten chi
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-2- the war. I know I must have "be
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theirselves. They didn't have "butt
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-6- Wood pressure keeps me from rem
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"My mother was a field hand in busy
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"They had a battle at Lawrence ♦
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"I never seen times like this* Sin
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from all over de country* Of course
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"After my father bought his own far
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STATE— Arkansas NAiE OF WORKER—
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■*• 11G 9c * ? him in the Missi
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J(:3i9 118 Interviewer Mary p* Hudf
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Emma Sanderson Hudglns 120 and chai
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g Emma Sanderson H^dgins 12*3 The f
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30430 .^ 124 Interviewer Mima Irene
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3. me a month with her and doctored
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.'•■ ■ :i f Tnterviewer Miss
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"I seen a whole gang of Ku KLuxes h
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Usually take about eight and ten in
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,-0487 & I'M Interviewer Miss Irene
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STATE—" Arkansas NiJS OF WORKER
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Interviewer: 1 s Comment This woman
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;.i0135 Interviewer Miss Irene Hobe
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*I ain't never been to school much*
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and set out playing* Some got in th
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Dis nigger dropped in his tracks la
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30648 #718 148 Form A - Circumstanc
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ferfc of Interview (Unedited} #718
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"She was sick only one week and the
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■#J* 30760 154 Interviewer Miss I
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fney would go to the woods if he be
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They took his horse and he finally
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during the War* Once the soldiers c
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"My master put good clothes on me*
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0 ; V/ V.X «..>■ *..*.' 166 Inte
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"I was my raama f s seventh girl, a
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30824 Interviewer. Miss lEgjne Robe
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FOLKLORE SUBJECTS JTame of Intervie
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STATS— Arkansas KA1.1E OF W03KEB
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ST-iIE—Arkansas ffAI'2 OF W0BK2B
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:ioxm 180 Interviewer Thomas Blmore
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Interviewer Pernella Anderson Perso
Page 189 and 190: They taught me to do carpenter work
Page 191 and 192: 1 Bow do they live? Some of their w
Page 193 and 194: "I am told that the old fellow boug
Page 195 and 196: First Pair of Shoes "I can remember
Page 197 and 198: 30813 92 Interviewer Mrs. Bernice B
Page 199 and 200: She was part Indian—^better work
Page 201 and 202: Interviewer Mrs* Beraice Bowden Per
Page 203 and 204: 30780 Interviewer Samuel S» Taylor
Page 205 and 206: uilded on to the end of ito The log
Page 207 and 208: Marriage "I married in 1879* My fat
Page 209 and 210: *I went to school after the war wha
Page 211 and 212: "Papa said the Yankees made all the
Page 213 and 214: «JK>* : "~4U Interviewer Miss Iren
Page 215 and 216: Iflhat I do wid ray money I made? I
Page 217 and 218: Interviewer Mrs* Bernice Bowden Per
Page 219 and 220: Interviewer . Mrs* Bernice Bowden P
Page 221 and 222: 80459 a 6 Interviewer Miss Irene Ro
Page 223 and 224: *• 30759 f Interviewer Miss Irene
Page 225 and 226: 30751 • c8? Interviewer Mrs* Bern
Page 227 and 228: 30467 ooo Interviewer Miss Irene Ro
Page 229 and 230: fore the darkies and turning them l
Page 231 and 232: ^ 30313 Interviewer Beulah Sherwood
Page 233 and 234: There have always been separate sch
Page 235 and 236: had been accustomed to enjoy. I rem
Page 237 and 238: I do not like the trend of amusemen
Page 239: 30761 Interviewer Miss Irene Robert
Page 243 and 244: k&i 938 Interviewer Miss Irene Robe
Page 245 and 246: Old man Simpson sent for my father
Page 247 and 248: My stepmother carried me over to Br
Page 249 and 250: Opinions *I can't say much along th
Page 251 and 252: Ou >uo^6 #68i 246 Interviewer Samue
Page 253 and 254: Soldiers "My father said once that
Page 255 and 256: and all the men were off that day b
Page 257 and 258: 30832 Interviewer Miss Irene Bobert
Page 259 and 260: 30769 ^ ' 254 u K Interviewer Miss
Page 261 and 262: 'The Old Time Religion 1 is the onl
Page 263 and 264: Ihey said they might steal me* Afte
Page 265 and 266: "Old man Bullocks had about eight o
Page 267 and 268: You never saw how much cotton was g
Page 269 and 270: they would steal anything they want
Page 271 and 272: Interviewer Miss Irene Robertson Pe
Page 273 and 274: "It is so about the pigeons at Pige
Page 275 and 276: n I f ve always done farmin 1 . Tha
Page 277 and 278: "The day they fit on Stone River in
Page 279 and 280: Good Masters *The Adamses were good
Page 281 and 282: ior the Pacific Express Company und
Page 283 and 284: "Henry Powell was jailer here once.
Page 285 and 286: 30K07 Interviewer Miss Irene Robert
Page 287 and 288: 30508 ~° w Interviewer Miss Irene
Page 289 and 290: quit. Both them soon livin' wid som
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"I don 9 t know nuthin v f bout the
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Some woman out here in Arkansas rec
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The riding boss would come round ab
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so that everything would be ready w
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"I married the second year I came t
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Interviewer Mrs* Berniee Bowden Per
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and we never did get nothin'* USy f
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y V 30U9: Interviewer Sanaa! 8. Tay
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She would make them by hand because
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30749 A % \ Interviewer Mrs* Bernic
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0758 Interviewer Miss Irene Roberts
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I can see big changes taking place
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"My mother f s name was Susanna Bri
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and they got out and went on their
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Personal Occupations *I used to wor
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"When I was a child, patching and d
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0421 til8 Interviewer Miss Irene Ro
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."30890 33 Interviewer Miss Irene
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Itofcerviewer »Samael S* Ufaylor P
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Early Days n I was little nhen my m
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Batrollers n Me and old lady Eford
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and she told me to go on to my moth
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3007 Ovr+rs, Ark. OH) SLAVE STORIES
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\* ? People talk bout dis garablin
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OZ> t{ I ''>..
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80656 Interviewer Samuel S* Taylor
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We was from Sunday night to Sunday
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I don*t reckon pa would ever have r
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and a mule* "Who was go in* to give
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and he was dead for twenty-five min
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LJ- J.. 81)639 346 Interviewer S. S
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"There was a colored man there that
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for the field. They didn't allow th
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7 " 352 back several times and trie
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El Dorado District oUOvi4 FOLKLORE
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Unole James Tubbs. ^Û Fokes would
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•The Yankees had their headquarte
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30819 Interviewer Mrs# Bernice Bowd
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*Younger generation? Now you done a
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He was born a slave in northern Mis
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made of the same material as an old
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of Nat Turner, Dick Berry, and Milt
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Seabe Tuttle -2~ *We found us a cab
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