SLAVE NARRATIVES - Library of Congress

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TT^^T: Texarkana Mstrici /7?3£'£* FOLKLORE SUBJECTS Y^^V J^ W1G3 Name of Interviewer Cecil Copeland Sub.iect Foods The question of eating special food on a particular day immediately brings in mind Thanksgiving Day, when turkey becomes the universal dish. Perhaps no other day in the year can be so designated* except among a few religious orders when the eating of meat is strictly prohibited on certain days . The belief that negroes are particularly addicted to eating pork is well founded, as witness the sales of pork to colored people in most any meat market. But who could imagine that cotton-seed was once the universal food eaten in this vicinity by the colored people? That, according to Dbc Quinn, a former slave, and self-styled exmember of Gullen Baker's Cfejng, was the custom before and shortly after the Civil War. The cotton-seed would be dumped into a hugh pot, and boiled for several hours, the seed gradually rising to the top. The seed would then be dipped off with a ladle. The next and final step would be to pour corn-meal into the thick liquid, after which it was ready to be eaten. Cotton-seed, it must be remembered, had little value at that time, except as livestock feed. *Yes suh, Cap f n, * the old negro went 6n to explain. *T has never eaten anything whut tasted any better, or whut would stick to your ribs like cotton-seed, and corn-meal cake. Rich? Why dey f s ftuthin dat is more nutritious. Tou never saw a healthier or finer lookin 1 bunch of negroes dan wuz on 6olonel Hervey's pl&ce. Information given by Boc Cîinn (colored) _____ Place of residence 1217 Ash g|.» Texarkana, Arkansas Occupation fx-slave Cites 94) 8
I 'member one time tho* when he changed us off cotton-seed, but we didn't stay changed fo f long. No suh. Of all de grumblin f dem niggers did, becase dey insides had got so used to dat cotton-seed and corn-meal dey wouldn't be satisfied wid nothing else. *One mornin* when about forty of us niggers had reported sic£, de Kahster came down to de quaHers. *!hut ailin* ye f lazy neggers T* he asked. Dem niggers los f about fifty pounds of weight apiece, and didn f feel like doin 1 anything, kahster, * I say. *Iffen you f ll have de wimmen folks make us a pot full of dat cotton-seed and corn-meal, we'll be ready to go to work.* And as long as I work fo f Colonel Harvey, one uv de bes f men whut ever lived, we always had cotton-seed and cirrn-meal to eat.* -2-
Page 1 and 2: SLAVE NARRATIVES A Folk History of
Page 3 and 4: INFORMANTS Quinn, Doc 1, ,5,7,8 She
Page 5 and 6: 0 0---3 OP Texarkana District O k^
Page 7 and 8: #3 .:■ 3 And another time I wuz w
Page 9 and 10: ,'.30893 gOUSLQHB SUBJECTS Name of
Page 11: (bOr & ^ t / - « - FOLKLORE 3IBJ3C
Page 15 and 16: tr The owners was tryin 1 to hide t
Page 17 and 18: I was fifteen years old vixen we co
Page 19 and 20: »Our white folks took us to Texas
Page 21 and 22: Interviewer Miss Irene Robertson Pe
Page 23 and 24: "Mother said I had three older brot
Page 25 and 26: Interviewer Mrs* Bernice Bowden Per
Page 27 and 28: —û Ô Interviewer Mrs* Bernice B
Page 29 and 30: Mother "My mother was born a Goodma
Page 31 and 32: «
Page 33 and 34: "One old log house there used to be
Page 35 and 36: "We were savages when we came over
Page 37 and 38: In aftermath of Beeves 1 story is f
Page 39 and 40: tell my mother. A girl I was raised
Page 41 and 42: n lity mother used to tell me how t
Page 43 and 44: "Younger generation ain f t near li
Page 45 and 46: "We chillun had nothing to do wid c
Page 47 and 48: 30806 Interviewer Miss Irene Robert
Page 49 and 50: "'Ihey kept hounds* Colonel Radford
Page 51 and 52: Freedom ♦•The soldiers come and
Page 53 and 54: y herself in a house on the place*
Page 55 and 56: "The Ku Klux never pestered us* I h
Page 57 and 58: n I been farmin* all my life till I
Page 59 and 60: 30515 Interviewer Miss Irene Robert
Page 61 and 62: 'l Visited by P&ther b^ ••When
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Later, it changed its name to the M
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Interviewer Miss Irene Robertson Pe
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Another teacher entered the room, N
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»|fhere was I horn, ma*am ? Why it
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T oft Robinson $ how I felt. »You
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Tom Robinson 8 gg \\ It was awful h
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i,y ) Interviewer Miss Irene Robert
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n It wouldn't do no more good to vo
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She say some nights when they campe
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He was the only one kept the box«
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50635 #680 gg Interviewer Samuel S*
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My cousin was the one had to go out
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Family "I am the mother of fifteen
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30502 80 Interviewer Miss Irene Rob
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V w ."! 80882 FOLKLORE SUBJECTS NAM
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! 30461 Interviewer Miss Irene Robe
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.50 92 Interviewer Mrs* Bernice Bow
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Interviewer Samuel S» Taylor Perso
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Her husband is dead. We had ten chi
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-2- the war. I know I must have "be
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theirselves. They didn't have "butt
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-6- Wood pressure keeps me from rem
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"My mother was a field hand in busy
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"They had a battle at Lawrence ♦
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"I never seen times like this* Sin
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from all over de country* Of course
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"After my father bought his own far
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STATE— Arkansas NAiE OF WORKER—
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■*• 11G 9c * ? him in the Missi
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J(:3i9 118 Interviewer Mary p* Hudf
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Emma Sanderson Hudglns 120 and chai
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g Emma Sanderson H^dgins 12*3 The f
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30430 .^ 124 Interviewer Mima Irene
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3. me a month with her and doctored
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.'•■ ■ :i f Tnterviewer Miss
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"I seen a whole gang of Ku KLuxes h
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Usually take about eight and ten in
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,-0487 & I'M Interviewer Miss Irene
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STATE—" Arkansas NiJS OF WORKER
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Interviewer: 1 s Comment This woman
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;.i0135 Interviewer Miss Irene Hobe
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*I ain't never been to school much*
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and set out playing* Some got in th
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Dis nigger dropped in his tracks la
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30648 #718 148 Form A - Circumstanc
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ferfc of Interview (Unedited} #718
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"She was sick only one week and the
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■#J* 30760 154 Interviewer Miss I
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fney would go to the woods if he be
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They took his horse and he finally
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during the War* Once the soldiers c
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"My master put good clothes on me*
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0 ; V/ V.X «..>■ *..*.' 166 Inte
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"I was my raama f s seventh girl, a
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30824 Interviewer. Miss lEgjne Robe
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FOLKLORE SUBJECTS JTame of Intervie
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30801 Interviewer Miss Irene Robert
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STATS— Arkansas KA1.1E OF W03KEB
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ST-iIE—Arkansas ffAI'2 OF W0BK2B
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:ioxm 180 Interviewer Thomas Blmore
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Interviewer Pernella Anderson Perso
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They taught me to do carpenter work
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1 Bow do they live? Some of their w
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"I am told that the old fellow boug
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First Pair of Shoes "I can remember
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30813 92 Interviewer Mrs. Bernice B
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She was part Indian—^better work
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Interviewer Mrs* Beraice Bowden Per
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30780 Interviewer Samuel S» Taylor
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uilded on to the end of ito The log
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Marriage "I married in 1879* My fat
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*I went to school after the war wha
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"Papa said the Yankees made all the
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«JK>* : "~4U Interviewer Miss Iren
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Iflhat I do wid ray money I made? I
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Interviewer Mrs* Bernice Bowden Per
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Interviewer . Mrs* Bernice Bowden P
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80459 a 6 Interviewer Miss Irene Ro
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*• 30759 f Interviewer Miss Irene
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30751 • c8? Interviewer Mrs* Bern
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30467 ooo Interviewer Miss Irene Ro
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fore the darkies and turning them l
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^ 30313 Interviewer Beulah Sherwood
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There have always been separate sch
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had been accustomed to enjoy. I rem
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I do not like the trend of amusemen
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30761 Interviewer Miss Irene Robert
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oO(>^0 #761 Interviewer Samuel S»
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k&i 938 Interviewer Miss Irene Robe
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Old man Simpson sent for my father
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My stepmother carried me over to Br
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Opinions *I can't say much along th
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Ou >uo^6 #68i 246 Interviewer Samue
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Soldiers "My father said once that
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and all the men were off that day b
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30832 Interviewer Miss Irene Bobert
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30769 ^ ' 254 u K Interviewer Miss
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'The Old Time Religion 1 is the onl
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Ihey said they might steal me* Afte
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"Old man Bullocks had about eight o
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You never saw how much cotton was g
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they would steal anything they want
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Page 273 and 274:
"It is so about the pigeons at Pige
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n I f ve always done farmin 1 . Tha
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"The day they fit on Stone River in
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Good Masters *The Adamses were good
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ior the Pacific Express Company und
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"Henry Powell was jailer here once.
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30K07 Interviewer Miss Irene Robert
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30508 ~° w Interviewer Miss Irene
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quit. Both them soon livin' wid som
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"I don 9 t know nuthin v f bout the
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Some woman out here in Arkansas rec
Page 295 and 296:
The riding boss would come round ab
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so that everything would be ready w
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"I married the second year I came t
Page 301 and 302:
Interviewer Mrs* Berniee Bowden Per
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and we never did get nothin'* USy f
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y V 30U9: Interviewer Sanaa! 8. Tay
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She would make them by hand because
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30749 A % \ Interviewer Mrs* Bernic
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0758 Interviewer Miss Irene Roberts
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I can see big changes taking place
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"My mother f s name was Susanna Bri
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and they got out and went on their
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Personal Occupations *I used to wor
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"When I was a child, patching and d
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0421 til8 Interviewer Miss Irene Ro
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."30890 33 Interviewer Miss Irene
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Itofcerviewer »Samael S* Ufaylor P
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Early Days n I was little nhen my m
Page 331 and 332:
Batrollers n Me and old lady Eford
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and she told me to go on to my moth
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3007 Ovr+rs, Ark. OH) SLAVE STORIES
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\* ? People talk bout dis garablin
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OZ> t{ I ''>..
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80656 Interviewer Samuel S* Taylor
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We was from Sunday night to Sunday
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I don*t reckon pa would ever have r
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and a mule* "Who was go in* to give
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and he was dead for twenty-five min
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LJ- J.. 81)639 346 Interviewer S. S
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"There was a colored man there that
Page 355 and 356:
for the field. They didn't allow th
Page 357 and 358:
7 " 352 back several times and trie
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El Dorado District oUOvi4 FOLKLORE
Page 361 and 362:
Unole James Tubbs. ^Û Fokes would
Page 363 and 364:
•The Yankees had their headquarte
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30819 Interviewer Mrs# Bernice Bowd
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*Younger generation? Now you done a
Page 369 and 370:
He was born a slave in northern Mis
Page 371 and 372:
made of the same material as an old
Page 373 and 374:
of Nat Turner, Dick Berry, and Milt
Page 375 and 376:
Seabe Tuttle -2~ *We found us a cab
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