A solution and solid state study of niobium complexes University of ...

A solution and solid state study of niobium complexes University of ... A solution and solid state study of niobium complexes University of ...

etd.uovs.ac.za
from etd.uovs.ac.za More from this publisher
31.07.2013 Views

Chapter 2 Figure 2.4: Stucture of [Nb(hfaa)4]. 2.6.2 Bis(β-diketonate) niobium(IV) complexes: 2.6.2.1 trans-[NbCl2(thd)2] In 1985 Cotton et al. 59 published a structure in which two thd ligands coordinated trans to a Nb(IV) metal centre. The structural characterization showed that the niobium metal centre was in a 6-coordinated state with 4 oxido and 2 chlorido atoms. The examination of the crystals on a diffractometer showed that there were two polymorphic forms present, namely orthorhombic and monoclinic, 1 and 2 respectively. The unit cell volume of 1 was almost twice that of 2 and the abundance of the former type of crystals was roughly twice the latter. The average Nb-O(thd) bonding distances was determined as 1.99 Å for 1 and 1.98 Å for 2. The crystals were prepared through sublimation. 59 F. A. Cotton, M. P. Diebold, W. J. Roth, Polyhedron, 4, 1485, 1985. 23

Chapter 2 Figure 2.5: Structure of trans-[NbCl2(thd)2]. 2.6.3 Mono(β-diketonate) niobium(V) complexes: 2.6.3.1 fac-[Nb(NCS)(Opr)3(dbm)] and trans-[Nb(NCS)2(OEt)2(dbm)] In 1976 Dahan et al. 60,61 published two articles on the structures of 6- coordinated niobium complexes with dibenzoylmethanato (dbm) as bidentate ligand. This was done in order to resolve the stereochemistry of the metal atoms. The X-ray structure of fac-[Nb(NCS)(Opr)3(dbm)] was carried out following that of trans-[Nb(NCS)2(OEt)2(dbm)]. The average Nb-O(dbm) bond lengths were determined as 2.09 Å for fac-[Nb(NCS)(Opr)3(dbm)] and 2.04 Å for trans[Nb(NCS)2(OEt)2(dbm)]. Both crystals were found to be built up of monomeric molecules and the only intermolecular interactions found were van der Waals contacts. The niobium atoms for both crystals were at the centre of a distorted co-ordination octahedron. 60 F. Dahan, R. Kergoat, M. Senechal-Tocquer, J. E. Guerchais, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 2202, 1976. 61 F. Dahan, R. Kergoat, M. Senechal-Tocquer, J. E. Guerchias, Acta Cryst., B32, 1038, 1976. 24

Chapter 2<br />

Figure 2.5: Structure <strong>of</strong> trans-[NbCl2(thd)2].<br />

2.6.3 Mono(β-diketonate) <strong>niobium</strong>(V) <strong>complexes</strong>:<br />

2.6.3.1 fac-[Nb(NCS)(Opr)3(dbm)] <strong>and</strong> trans-[Nb(NCS)2(OEt)2(dbm)]<br />

In 1976 Dahan et al. 60,61 published two articles on the structures <strong>of</strong> 6-<br />

coordinated <strong>niobium</strong> <strong>complexes</strong> with dibenzoylmethanato (dbm) as bidentate<br />

lig<strong>and</strong>. This was done in order to resolve the stereochemistry <strong>of</strong> the metal<br />

atoms. The X-ray structure <strong>of</strong> fac-[Nb(NCS)(Opr)3(dbm)] was carried out<br />

following that <strong>of</strong> trans-[Nb(NCS)2(OEt)2(dbm)]. The average Nb-O(dbm) bond<br />

lengths were determined as 2.09 Å for fac-[Nb(NCS)(Opr)3(dbm)] <strong>and</strong> 2.04 Å<br />

for trans[Nb(NCS)2(OEt)2(dbm)]. Both crystals were found to be built up <strong>of</strong><br />

monomeric molecules <strong>and</strong> the only intermolecular interactions found were van<br />

der Waals contacts. The <strong>niobium</strong> atoms for both crystals were at the centre <strong>of</strong><br />

a distorted co-ordination octahedron.<br />

60 F. Dahan, R. Kergoat, M. Senechal-Tocquer, J. E. Guerchais, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 2202, 1976.<br />

61 F. Dahan, R. Kergoat, M. Senechal-Tocquer, J. E. Guerchias, Acta Cryst., B32, 1038, 1976.<br />

24

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!