A solution and solid state study of niobium complexes University of ...
A solution and solid state study of niobium complexes University of ... A solution and solid state study of niobium complexes University of ...
Chapter 2 Figure 2.4: Stucture of [Nb(hfaa)4]. 2.6.2 Bis(β-diketonate) niobium(IV) complexes: 2.6.2.1 trans-[NbCl2(thd)2] In 1985 Cotton et al. 59 published a structure in which two thd ligands coordinated trans to a Nb(IV) metal centre. The structural characterization showed that the niobium metal centre was in a 6-coordinated state with 4 oxido and 2 chlorido atoms. The examination of the crystals on a diffractometer showed that there were two polymorphic forms present, namely orthorhombic and monoclinic, 1 and 2 respectively. The unit cell volume of 1 was almost twice that of 2 and the abundance of the former type of crystals was roughly twice the latter. The average Nb-O(thd) bonding distances was determined as 1.99 Å for 1 and 1.98 Å for 2. The crystals were prepared through sublimation. 59 F. A. Cotton, M. P. Diebold, W. J. Roth, Polyhedron, 4, 1485, 1985. 23
Chapter 2 Figure 2.5: Structure of trans-[NbCl2(thd)2]. 2.6.3 Mono(β-diketonate) niobium(V) complexes: 2.6.3.1 fac-[Nb(NCS)(Opr)3(dbm)] and trans-[Nb(NCS)2(OEt)2(dbm)] In 1976 Dahan et al. 60,61 published two articles on the structures of 6- coordinated niobium complexes with dibenzoylmethanato (dbm) as bidentate ligand. This was done in order to resolve the stereochemistry of the metal atoms. The X-ray structure of fac-[Nb(NCS)(Opr)3(dbm)] was carried out following that of trans-[Nb(NCS)2(OEt)2(dbm)]. The average Nb-O(dbm) bond lengths were determined as 2.09 Å for fac-[Nb(NCS)(Opr)3(dbm)] and 2.04 Å for trans[Nb(NCS)2(OEt)2(dbm)]. Both crystals were found to be built up of monomeric molecules and the only intermolecular interactions found were van der Waals contacts. The niobium atoms for both crystals were at the centre of a distorted co-ordination octahedron. 60 F. Dahan, R. Kergoat, M. Senechal-Tocquer, J. E. Guerchais, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 2202, 1976. 61 F. Dahan, R. Kergoat, M. Senechal-Tocquer, J. E. Guerchias, Acta Cryst., B32, 1038, 1976. 24
- Page 1 and 2: A solution and solid state study of
- Page 3 and 4: Table of contents Abbreviations and
- Page 5 and 6: 3.4 Infrared Spectroscopy (IR) ....
- Page 7 and 8: Abbreviations and Symbols Abbreviat
- Page 9 and 10: Abstract 93 Nb NMR was successfully
- Page 11 and 12: Opsomming 93 Nb KMR is met sukses g
- Page 13 and 14: Chapter 1 metals. 3 Due to Wollasto
- Page 15 and 16: Synopsis... 2. Literature Review of
- Page 17 and 18: Chapter 2 Niobium resembles tantalu
- Page 19 and 20: 2.1.2 Uses Chapter 2 Niobium has a
- Page 21 and 22: 2.2 Separation of Nb and Ta 2.2.1 M
- Page 23 and 24: Chapter 2 Buachuang et al. 16 repor
- Page 25 and 26: Chapter 2 Niobium oxide surfaces ex
- Page 27 and 28: 2.4.6 Water absorption Chapter 2 Th
- Page 29 and 30: Chapter 2 been reported in literatu
- Page 31 and 32: Chapter 2 containing niobium as the
- Page 33: Chapter 2 conclusions, with regard
- Page 37 and 38: 2.6.3.3 [NbCl3O(ttbd) - ] Chapter 2
- Page 39 and 40: Chapter 2 (a) (b) Figure 2.10: Stru
- Page 41 and 42: 2.7 Alkoxides Chapter 2 Specific kn
- Page 43 and 44: Chapter 2 Reactions of dialkylamid
- Page 45 and 46: Chapter 2 other NbCl5-x(OMe)x produ
- Page 47 and 48: Chapter 2 In 1991 Lee et al. 83 pub
- Page 49 and 50: EtO EtO EtO EtO Cl Nb Cl Cl Nb Cl R
- Page 51 and 52: Chapter 2 The hemicarbonate formed
- Page 53 and 54: Synopsis... 3. Synthesis and Charac
- Page 55 and 56: Chapter 3 with γ = magnetogyric ra
- Page 57 and 58: Chapter 3 electromagnetic spectrum
- Page 59 and 60: 3.5.1 Bragg’s law Chapter 3 Bragg
- Page 61 and 62: 3.5.3 ‘Phase problem’ Chapter 3
- Page 63 and 64: Chapter 3 A = ∑ ε cl (3.14) In
- Page 65 and 66: Chapter 3 t1/2 = 54 = . 3.7 Sy
- Page 67 and 68: 3.7.2.4 Synthesis of [NbCl4(acac)]:
- Page 69 and 70: 4. Crystallographic Synopsis... Cha
- Page 71 and 72: Chapter 4 packages 2 respectively.
- Page 73 and 74: Chapter 4 4.3 Crystal Structure of
- Page 75 and 76: Chapter 4 longer bonds (C1-C2, C2-C
- Page 77 and 78: Chapter 4 Figure 4.5: Packing of [N
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Chapter 2<br />
Figure 2.5: Structure <strong>of</strong> trans-[NbCl2(thd)2].<br />
2.6.3 Mono(β-diketonate) <strong>niobium</strong>(V) <strong>complexes</strong>:<br />
2.6.3.1 fac-[Nb(NCS)(Opr)3(dbm)] <strong>and</strong> trans-[Nb(NCS)2(OEt)2(dbm)]<br />
In 1976 Dahan et al. 60,61 published two articles on the structures <strong>of</strong> 6-<br />
coordinated <strong>niobium</strong> <strong>complexes</strong> with dibenzoylmethanato (dbm) as bidentate<br />
lig<strong>and</strong>. This was done in order to resolve the stereochemistry <strong>of</strong> the metal<br />
atoms. The X-ray structure <strong>of</strong> fac-[Nb(NCS)(Opr)3(dbm)] was carried out<br />
following that <strong>of</strong> trans-[Nb(NCS)2(OEt)2(dbm)]. The average Nb-O(dbm) bond<br />
lengths were determined as 2.09 Å for fac-[Nb(NCS)(Opr)3(dbm)] <strong>and</strong> 2.04 Å<br />
for trans[Nb(NCS)2(OEt)2(dbm)]. Both crystals were found to be built up <strong>of</strong><br />
monomeric molecules <strong>and</strong> the only intermolecular interactions found were van<br />
der Waals contacts. The <strong>niobium</strong> atoms for both crystals were at the centre <strong>of</strong><br />
a distorted co-ordination octahedron.<br />
60 F. Dahan, R. Kergoat, M. Senechal-Tocquer, J. E. Guerchais, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 2202, 1976.<br />
61 F. Dahan, R. Kergoat, M. Senechal-Tocquer, J. E. Guerchias, Acta Cryst., B32, 1038, 1976.<br />
24