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THE ELECTRONIC WORKS OF GYÖRGY LIGETI AND THEIR ...

THE ELECTRONIC WORKS OF GYÖRGY LIGETI AND THEIR ...

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The duration scheme of Section B is built from an additive series of numbers,<br />

similar to the plan for the large-scale form of the first half in that it achieves an exponential<br />

rate of growth. In Ligeti’s sketches, the following diagram is found where numbers on the<br />

top line list the seconds in order and the bottom line gives the number of events which<br />

occur in that second.<br />

Seconds<br />

x2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20<br />

1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 4 5 7 10 15<br />

The pacing of these events in seconds relies on the Fibonacci series at first to determine<br />

the spacing of entries. The first event begins at 1", the second at 6", and the following at<br />

9" and 11" so that they are spaced 5, 3, and 2 seconds apart, corresponding to the<br />

descending Fibonacci series.<br />

After achieving the rate of one event per second, Ligeti piles up multiple events<br />

per second using a similar distribution. The events in 11" and 12" occur at 1 per second,<br />

those in 13" and 14" double this rate, and the following events return to Fibonacci<br />

distribution, this time with the number series determining the rate at which the number of<br />

events per second increases. The events from 15" on begin with 3 per second, and<br />

continue by adding 1, 1, 2, 3, and 5 events as shown below.<br />

second 15 16 17 18 19 20<br />

events 3 4 5 7 10 15<br />

difference 1 1 2 3 5<br />

48

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