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Innovation and institutional change: the transition to a sustainable ...

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Contents<br />

Preface v<br />

Chapter 1<br />

Transition <strong>to</strong> a <strong>sustainable</strong> electricity system 1<br />

Introduction <strong>and</strong> research questions<br />

1.1 Introduction 1<br />

1.2 What path <strong>to</strong> sustainability? 3<br />

1.3 Research questions <strong>and</strong> outline of <strong>the</strong> chapters 8<br />

Chapter 2<br />

Theoretical perspectives 11<br />

2.1 Introduction 11<br />

2.2 Broader <strong>the</strong>ories on social <strong>and</strong> economic <strong>change</strong> 12<br />

2.3 How do innovations <strong>and</strong> <strong>institutional</strong> <strong>change</strong> contribute <strong>to</strong><br />

systems <strong>change</strong>? 15<br />

2.3.1 The nature of innovation, <strong>the</strong> innovative process <strong>and</strong> its<br />

contribution <strong>to</strong> system <strong>change</strong> 15<br />

2.3.2 The nature of institutions, <strong>institutional</strong> <strong>change</strong> <strong>and</strong> its<br />

contribution <strong>to</strong> systems <strong>change</strong> 31<br />

2.4 Integrating insights from various scholars 42<br />

2.4.1 <strong>Innovation</strong> as path-dependent phenomenon 44<br />

2.4.2 Systems <strong>change</strong>: deviating from established paths <strong>and</strong> regimes 47<br />

2.4.3 Theorising about <strong>the</strong> role of ac<strong>to</strong>rs in systems <strong>change</strong> 51<br />

2.4.4 Theorising about <strong>the</strong> role of networks in systems <strong>change</strong> 54<br />

2.4.5 Theorising about <strong>the</strong> role of institutions in systems <strong>change</strong> 57<br />

2.5 Concluding remark 58<br />

Chapter 3<br />

Analytical framework 59<br />

3.1 Introduction 59<br />

3.2 An <strong>institutional</strong> perspective on systems <strong>change</strong> 60<br />

i

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