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Innovation and institutional change: the transition to a sustainable ...

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Preface<br />

This dissertation on systems <strong>change</strong> in <strong>the</strong> electricity system has its roots in<br />

various research projects on which I worked in <strong>the</strong> past years. My interest in<br />

<strong>change</strong> processes was especially triggered when I was involved in <strong>the</strong><br />

evaluation of pollution projects in <strong>the</strong> Province of North-Holl<strong>and</strong>. It resulted<br />

in various publications, <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with Theo de Bruijn, on <strong>the</strong> role of<br />

pollution prevention in changing behavior of business <strong>and</strong> in realising more<br />

far-reaching environmental innovations. At that time I also started <strong>to</strong> become<br />

active within <strong>the</strong> Greening of Industry Network, also facilitated by Theo as<br />

GIN coordina<strong>to</strong>r. The work on <strong>the</strong> review article for <strong>the</strong> GIN conference in<br />

Rome, which I wrote <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with Ed Stafford <strong>and</strong> Cathy Hartman,<br />

broadened my underst<strong>and</strong>ing of <strong>the</strong> type of <strong>change</strong> processes necessary <strong>to</strong><br />

move forward <strong>to</strong>wards <strong>sustainable</strong> development. It especially made clear <strong>to</strong><br />

me how such processes can only succeed through mobilisation <strong>and</strong><br />

partnering of a range of ac<strong>to</strong>rs that bring in different ideas <strong>and</strong> resources. A<br />

more specific focus on system innovation in <strong>the</strong> energy sec<strong>to</strong>r originated<br />

through my participation in <strong>the</strong> research project ‘Management of<br />

Technology Responses <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Climate Challenge’, coordinated by Maarten<br />

Arentsen. I had extensive discussions with my roommate Edwin Marquart on<br />

developments in <strong>the</strong> electricity system. For <strong>the</strong> report we wrote <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

Edwin was also mainly responsible for <strong>the</strong> data <strong>and</strong> figures, <strong>and</strong> some of<br />

<strong>the</strong>se data are also recurring in this dissertation. I thank Edwin for his<br />

contribution <strong>to</strong> this <strong>the</strong>sis <strong>and</strong> also for <strong>the</strong> good times we had in discussing<br />

all kinds of energy <strong>and</strong> societal issues. In <strong>the</strong> project I was also introduced<br />

in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> sociotechnical system perspective. Especially working <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with<br />

Arie Rip <strong>and</strong> Rene Kemp proved <strong>to</strong> be very instructive. Later on I worked<br />

<strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with Boelie Elzen <strong>and</strong> Frank Geels on designing sociotechnical<br />

scenarios for <strong>the</strong> electricity system, who I thank both for this productive<br />

collaboration. This work is extended in a current project where <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with<br />

Geert Verbong, Rob Raven <strong>and</strong> Boelie Elzen fur<strong>the</strong>r exploration of energy<br />

<strong>transition</strong>s takes place. Especially Geert, with his extensive knowledge of<br />

<strong>and</strong> insightful books on <strong>the</strong> energy system, has given useful advice for which<br />

I thank him.<br />

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