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Amazing China Program - Portland State University

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SPONSORED BY<br />

CONFUCIUS INSTITUTE AT PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY<br />

CO-SPONSORED BY<br />

PORTLAND CHINESE TIMES<br />

PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY CHINESE STUDENT &<br />

SCHOLARS’ ASSOCIATION<br />

A CHINESE CONCERT<br />

Chinese Opera, vocal,<br />

instrumental music, and<br />

acrobatics presented by<br />

Confucius Institute of<br />

Chinese Opera at<br />

Binghamton <strong>University</strong><br />

Oregon Convention Center<br />

777 Northeast Martin Luther King Junior Boulevard,<br />

<strong>Portland</strong>, OR 97232<br />

February 9, 2013, 7:00 pm


AMAZING SONG OF CHINA: SILK: A A CHINESE CONCERT<br />

The <strong>Program</strong><br />

Face Changing 川剧变脸<br />

Sichuan opera performed by Liu Chunnuan<br />

The Drunken Royal Concubine 贵妃醉酒<br />

Beijing opera performed by Tu Linghui<br />

Message: Thoughts after Reading a Tang Poem—The Way of the<br />

Pipa 诉—读《琵琶行》有感<br />

Ambush from All Sides 十面埋伏<br />

Wang Chengzhi on pipa<br />

Acrobatics: Plate Spinning 杂技:转碟<br />

Zhang Rui<br />

The Crossroads Inn 三岔口<br />

Beijing opera performed by Liu Chunnuan and Wang Fei<br />

Demonstration on Wushu 武术演示<br />

Summit Wushu Academy<br />

The New Legend of Pipa: Composing Eighteen Laments<br />

续琵琶:制拍<br />

Kunqu opera performed by Tu Linghui<br />

Acrobatics: Barrel Contortion 杂技:钻桶<br />

Zhang Rui<br />

A Ditty from the Yimeng Mountain 沂蒙山小调<br />

Beautiful Grassland, My Home 美丽的草原我的家<br />

Heavenly Road 天路<br />

Beautiful Mood 美丽的心情<br />

Hong Zhang, mezzo-soprano<br />

Uproar in Heaven 闹天宫<br />

Beijing opera performed by Liu Chunnuan, Wang Fei, and Tu Linghui<br />

AMAZING CHINA: A CHINESE CONCERT<br />

She has been teaching at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre<br />

Arts since 2000. Authot of many articles, Wang is currently a Visiting<br />

Associate Professor of Music at Binghamton <strong>University</strong> .<br />

WANG Fei 王飞, specializing in playing wusheng<br />

(man with martial art skills) characters, has been<br />

trained to perform Beijing Opera since a very young<br />

age. After graduating from Shanxi Theatre Academy<br />

in 1999, Wang entered Beijing Opera Institution of<br />

Shanxi Province and toured France and Belgian. He<br />

has won many awards, including 2005 CCTV competition<br />

of Young Beijing Opera Performers and<br />

2008 CNTY National competition of Young Beijing<br />

Opera Performers.<br />

Hong ZHANG 张泓 holds a Master of Music degree<br />

in Voice Performance from Binghamton <strong>University</strong>,<br />

and a Bachelor of Music degree in Voice<br />

Performance from the <strong>University</strong> of Wisconsin-<br />

Madison. Currently an Instructor of Chinese and<br />

associate faculty member of Music at Binghamton<br />

<strong>University</strong>, Zhang has been an active soloist at numerous<br />

concerts and with many groups. She gives<br />

lectures and recitals on Chinese vocal music and culture as well as<br />

workshops on Teaching Chinese through Song nationwide and abroad.<br />

ZHANG Rui 张瑞 started her formal training<br />

in Chinese acrobatics since a very young age.<br />

Later, she became the principal performer for<br />

the Heilongjiang Acrobatic Troupe, one of<br />

<strong>China</strong>’s most respected acrobatic groups. And<br />

with the troupe, she began touring different<br />

countries, including Japan, Russia, Canada, and<br />

United <strong>State</strong>s. Her performance has been wellreceived<br />

and won her many awards. Since relocating to the United<br />

<strong>State</strong>s in 2001, Zhang has been devoted to promoting Chinese performing<br />

arts. She is currently a member of New York Chinese Traditional<br />

Art Center.


AMAZING CHINA: A CHINESE CONCERT<br />

AMAZING CHINA: A A CHINESE CONCERT<br />

About the Performers<br />

LIU Chunnuan 刘春暖, is a well-known Beijing<br />

Opera actor and the Artistic Director of the New<br />

York Chinese Traditional Art Center, an organization<br />

dedicated to promoting Chinese culture to the U.S.<br />

audience. After graduating from Shenyang Institute<br />

of Arts, Liu joined the Shenyang Beijing Opera<br />

Theatre in 1996 and performed Beijing Opera since.<br />

In 2005, he accepted an Appreciation Award in recognition<br />

of his outstanding contribution to the United<br />

Nations Day.<br />

Summit Wushu Academy is a high-level Chinese martial arts school,<br />

dedicated to the preservation and awareness of Wushu. Led by internationally<br />

recognized head instructors, Phillip Dang & Peter Dang, the<br />

academy provides in-depth and detailed training of Chinese martial<br />

arts.<br />

TU Linghui 涂玲慧 is a National Class-one Performer<br />

in <strong>China</strong>. She has won the 4 th Plum Blossom<br />

Award for Chinese Theatre and the 1 st Wenhua<br />

Performance Award. Besides being a fine performer,<br />

Tu also takes a stab at directing. Works<br />

directed include Tea-picking Opera Village Teamleader,<br />

Kunqu Opera The New Legend of Pipa:<br />

Composing Eighteen Laments, and many more.<br />

Among them, Beijing Opera Story of the Broken<br />

Finger and Pingju Opera Empress Zhangsun have been awarded the<br />

Class-one Performance Award at Liaoning Art Festival and Shenyang<br />

Art Festival respectively. She is currently a Visiting Professor of Theatre<br />

at Binghamton <strong>University</strong>.<br />

WANG Chengzhi 王承植, a pipa musician, is a<br />

member of Chinese Musician Association and Chinese<br />

National Orchestra Association and a National Class-<br />

Two Artist in <strong>China</strong>. Wang has won many national<br />

awards, including Best <strong>Program</strong> in the 4 th Music and<br />

Dance Festival of Fujian Province in 1984 and Outstanding<br />

Teacher in the 3 rd “Gold Lusheng” <strong>China</strong>’s<br />

National Instrumental Music Contest in 2012.<br />

<strong>Program</strong> Notes<br />

1. Face Changing 川剧变脸<br />

“Face Changing (bian lian) is an important aspect<br />

of Sichuan Opera, and the precise technique used to<br />

change masks has been a closely guarded secret. The<br />

secret has been passed down within theatre families<br />

from generation to generation.<br />

2. The Drunken Royal Concubine 贵妃醉酒<br />

It is an anecdote describing a lovers’ quarrel between<br />

Lady Yang and Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (618-906).<br />

Lady Yang has a banquet set up in the Imperial Garden, and then invites<br />

the Emperor to join her. But the Emperor has gone to the chamber<br />

of another royal concubine. With her heart gnawed by jealousy and anger,<br />

Lady Yang drinks by herself until she falls into a stupor.<br />

3. Message: Thoughts after Reading a Tang Poem—The Way of the<br />

Pipa 诉—读《琵琶行》有感<br />

This beautiful work pays homage to a long poem written by Bai Juyi of<br />

the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In the poem, Bai describes the sound of<br />

pipa as refined and delicate. Meanwhile, it can also display darker emotions<br />

— anger, sorrow and grief — the pipa is given a voice that transcends<br />

its cultural context.<br />

4. Ambush from All Sides 十面埋伏<br />

This famous Chinese classical score was composed on the basis of a<br />

battle in 202 B.C. between the armies of Chu and Han at Gaixia, by the<br />

Wujiang River. Through its passionate and majestic tune, the audience<br />

could almost see the fierce, desolate, solemn and stirring scenes of the<br />

battle and hear the sounds of soldiers shouting, horse galloping, and<br />

weapon striking.<br />

5. Acrobatics: Plate Spinning 杂技:转碟<br />

Plate spinning is a traditional acrobatic act dating back to the Han Dynasty<br />

(206BC-220AD). Performer spins and manipulates plates, bowls,<br />

or other flat objects on poles, without them falling off.


AMAZING CHINA: A CHINESE CONCERT AMAZING CHINA: A CHINESE CONCERT<br />

6. The Crossroads Inn 三岔口<br />

Jiao Zan, a general of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), who defends Song<br />

against the northern Jurchen invaders, is exiled to Sha Men Island.<br />

Jiao’s commander orders Ren Tanghui to disguise himself and to protect<br />

Jiao secretly. While General Jiao is staying in a small inn at the<br />

crossroad, the inn keeper Liu Lihua suspects that Ren Tanghui had<br />

come to kill Jiao. They fight in the dark, until they realize that they both<br />

are trying to protect the same man.<br />

7. Demonstration on Wushu 武术演示<br />

Wushu, translated as "martial arts" in Chinese, is the accurate term to<br />

what many people commonly know as Kung Fu. All branches of Chinese<br />

martial arts such as Taiji, Shaolin, Wudang, weapons training, etc.,<br />

fall under the umbrella term: Wushu.<br />

8. The New Legend of Pipa: Composing Eighteen Laments 续琵<br />

琶:制拍<br />

The work tells about Cai Wenji, a Han Dynasty (206BC-AD220)<br />

woman poet and composer, who was taken prisoner by the Huns and<br />

became a chieftain's wife but eventually returned home.<br />

One day, after living with the nomads for ten years, Wenji heard someone<br />

was playing hujia (nomad flute); the plaintive sound produced by<br />

the instrument reminded her of the misfortune in her life. Then she<br />

composed a long narrative poem to chant her nostalgic yearning for<br />

hometown and reluctance to tear herself away from endeared ones. The<br />

audience could feel Wenji’s deep sorrow and grief from the excerpt<br />

“Composing Eighteen Laments”.<br />

9. Acrobatics: Barrel Contortion 杂技:钻桶<br />

Barrel contortion is another popular Chinese acrobatic act. Performer<br />

moves in and out of a small barrel in various contorting moves. Flexibility<br />

is a must to perform well.<br />

10. A Ditty from the Yimeng Mountain 沂蒙山小调<br />

Lyrics: Everybody likes Yimeng Mountain because it is so pretty:<br />

a gentle breeze sweeps over sheep on the green mountain, red sorghum<br />

decorates people’s happy life. (Shangdong folksong)<br />

11. Beautiful Grassland, My Home 美丽的草原我的家<br />

Lyrics: The beautiful grasslands are my home. Steeds gallop like<br />

colorful clouds. Cows and sheep are like spreading pearls. The shepherd<br />

girl’s happy songs reach afar. (Inner Mongolian folksong)<br />

12. Heavenly Road 天路<br />

Lyrics: I stand on the high mountain at dawn, watching the railroad<br />

built in my hometown. A huge dragon flies through the mountain<br />

peaks, bringing luck and prosperity to our snowy plateau. That is a<br />

wonderful road to the sky—the mountains are no longer high and the<br />

roads are no longer far. The wine is sweet, the tea is fragrant; happy<br />

songs fly everywhere. (Tibetan folksong)<br />

13. Beautiful Mood 美丽的心情<br />

Lyrics: Wind sends the doves to the starry sky; the moon shines<br />

upon our happy dancing. Let our dreams grow auspicious wings; let<br />

beautiful moods follow us everywhere. (Modern art song)<br />

14. Uproar in Heaven 闹天宫<br />

Based on one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature,<br />

Journey to the West, this play tells the story of how the Monkey<br />

King challenges the authority by putting Heaven in uproar. The excerpt<br />

we are going to see is how Monkey King defeats the Jade Emperor’s<br />

guards with ease. Due to its large amount of martial arts, this<br />

is one of the most popular Beijing opera repertoires.

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