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THE SAXON LAND CHARTERS OF WILTSHIRE. I ~J\<br />

i. Erest on Bweleseroundel: 'First to . . . Quarry.' 1<br />

2. Thanen on the Strete : ' Then to the Street (Made<br />

Road).'<br />

The street is the Roman road which <strong>be</strong>gins to form<br />

part of the E. <strong>by</strong>. at a point about 3£ fur. NNE. of South<br />

Farm (OMi). The quarry of ι was probably at the point<br />

where the road <strong>be</strong>gins to form the <strong>by</strong>.<br />

3. Endlangstrete on the Berghes : ' Along the Street to<br />

the Barrow.'<br />

The survey goes S. along the Roman road, which is<br />

c<strong>all</strong>ed in the 1591 perambulation of Aldbourne High<br />

Strate Waie. I suspect <strong>that</strong> the language of the survey is<br />

somewhat loose, for the barrows are almost certainly the<br />

tumuli on the S. <strong>by</strong>. of the parish, partly on, partly E. of,<br />

Burderop Down (OMi).<br />

4. Thanen on the Thorn bi Stonestrete as the Linche<br />

stant: ' Then to the Thorntree near Stonestreet as (where)<br />

the Lynch stands.'<br />

Stonestreet was undoubtedly the great ridgeway which<br />

is represented at the present day <strong>by</strong> a track or road which<br />

crosses the W. <strong>by</strong>. of the parish 3 fur. S. of Mudgell (OMi)<br />

and about 3! fur. N. of the SW. corner of the parish. The<br />

thorntree was probably at <strong>this</strong> SW. corner; and it is<br />

quite possible <strong>that</strong> the track or tracks of the ridgeway<br />

passed nearer to it than at the present day. The use of the<br />

term strete would, were the document of the Saxon age,<br />

imply <strong>that</strong> the ridgeway had <strong>be</strong>en ' made ' in <strong>this</strong> part in<br />

Romano-British times; and may so imply even in the<br />

extant copy of the charter. Such ' making' of parts of<br />

ridgeways appears from the <strong>charters</strong> to have <strong>be</strong>en <strong>by</strong> no<br />

means uncommon in Roman Britain. 2<br />

5. Of, etc. on the Stanbrugge (<strong>read</strong> Stanrugge) : ' From<br />

the Thorntree to the Stone ridge.'<br />

This is the ridge just S. of where the ridgeway crosses<br />

the W. <strong>by</strong>. of the parish.<br />

6. Thanen on other Stanbrugge (<strong>read</strong> Stanrugge) : ' Then<br />

to the other Stone Ridge.'<br />

1 Bweles is probably a corrupted form of ' Ancient Road-system of Britain,' p. 96.<br />

Ά personal name.<br />

For description of <strong>this</strong> ridgeway see Arch.<br />

2 See Arch. Journ. vol. lxxiv, 1917,<br />

Journ. vol. lxxv, 1918, ' Ancient Highways<br />

of Wilts,' road 14, p. 78.

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