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THE SAXON LAND CHARTERS OF WILTSHIRE. I ~J\<br />

Wick (OMi). Therefore the green barrow, Fuga's barrow,,<br />

and the earthen camp were probably <strong>all</strong> of them on the E.<br />

<strong>by</strong>. of Chisledon, though it is conceivable <strong>that</strong> the last may<br />

have <strong>be</strong>en on <strong>that</strong> unknown S. <strong>by</strong>. of Badbury. The<br />

Liddington survey (K.386) which runs down <strong>this</strong> line gives<br />

us no assistance, <strong>be</strong>cause the surveyors of its boundaries<br />

have, as AS. surveyors sometimes will, taken a different<br />

series of landmarks. But the other Chisledon charter<br />

(B.904) speaks of an Aenlipe Beorh, ' Barrow standing alone,'<br />

and of a Brocene Beorh, ' Broken Barrow,' both of which<br />

<strong>must</strong> have stood on the E. <strong>by</strong>. just S. of where the ridgeway<br />

(OMi) cuts it. These are very likely the green barrow<br />

and Fuga's barrow of the present charter. One is natur<strong>all</strong>y<br />

tempted to identify the eorthburgh with Liddington Castle<br />

(OMi), the great camp just E. of <strong>this</strong> part of the <strong>by</strong>. But<br />

the nearest part of its v<strong>all</strong>um is more than a furlong outside<br />

the present Chisledon <strong>by</strong>. Perhaps some outlier of it<br />

existed in former days on the <strong>by</strong>. 1<br />

Charter of the <strong>who</strong>le of the lands of Chisledon,.<br />

including Badbury.<br />

B.904; K.434.<br />

RD. A.D. 955.<br />

Granted <strong>by</strong> King Eadred to Dunstan, abbot of Glastonbury.<br />

Hides. 25.<br />

Name : (1) in title, Baddeburi ; (2) in body of document,<br />

the same.<br />

The extant copy of the survey is certainly of a date<br />

considerably later than the Conquest. Whether it goes<br />

back to an AS. original is quite uncertain.<br />

1 There is something in the Chisledon<br />

charter (q. v.) which faintly suggests <strong>that</strong><br />

the S. part of the E. <strong>by</strong>. of Chisledon was<br />

further E. than at the present day, and<br />

included the SW. part of what is now<br />

Liddington. But such modifications of<br />

<strong>by</strong>. unless absolutely attested in a charter—<br />

as, for instance, in the case of the present<br />

charter, with reference to the N. part of<br />

Liddington—are, gener<strong>all</strong>y speaking, im-<br />

probable ; for our parish boundaries go<br />

back in most cases to long <strong>be</strong>fore the<br />

Conquest; and such modifications as have<br />

<strong>be</strong>en made in them have usu<strong>all</strong>y <strong>be</strong>en made<br />

in quite recent times <strong>by</strong> collusion <strong>be</strong>tween<br />

bishops and incum<strong>be</strong>nts <strong>who</strong> have no<br />

reverence for the historic past; and <strong>those</strong><br />

modifications are consequently for the most<br />

part easily traceable.

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