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THE SAXON LAND CHARTERS OF WILTSHIRE. I ~J\<br />

A charter of the lands of Wilton, N. of the Wylye<br />

River.<br />

K.778.<br />

RD. A.D. 1045.<br />

Granted <strong>by</strong> King Eadward to his servant Thorth.<br />

Hides. 2-j.<br />

Name : Aet Dichaematune (Ditchampton).<br />

Ident. L. Ditchampton, Wilts.<br />

The sm<strong>all</strong>ness of the hidage would suggest <strong>that</strong> <strong>this</strong><br />

parcel of land was always a part of the land-unit of Wilton.<br />

The survey is of the Saxon age, and may <strong>be</strong> contemporary<br />

with the grant.<br />

Survey.<br />

1. Aeryst of Brytta Pole on thone Ealdan We<strong>all</strong>: ' First<br />

from the Pool of the Britons to the Old W<strong>all</strong>.'<br />

The last landmark of the survey makes it clear <strong>that</strong> <strong>this</strong><br />

pool was a pool in the Wylye. <strong>It</strong> is not possible to say<br />

exactly whereabouts on <strong>that</strong> river it was ; but it is probable<br />

<strong>that</strong> it was on <strong>that</strong> part of it which is now within the area of<br />

the town of Wilton. The old w<strong>all</strong> may have <strong>be</strong>en a part<br />

of a w<strong>all</strong> round the town. <strong>It</strong> is interesting to notice <strong>that</strong><br />

the name of the Britons occurs again in the name Britford<br />

about 4 m. away to the ESE.<br />

2. Andlang Welles on tha Ε a : ' Along the W<strong>all</strong> to the<br />

River.'<br />

The river here is probably the Nadder, probably where<br />

the <strong>by</strong>. <strong>be</strong>tween Wilton and Burcom<strong>be</strong> Without meets it<br />

about 400 yds. E. of Ugford village.<br />

3. Of, etc. on thane Portweg : ' From the River to the<br />

Town Way.'<br />

4. Andlang Weges on Uggafordinga Lands core : ' Along<br />

the Way to the Boundaries of the People of Ugford.'<br />

From the Nadder the <strong>by</strong>. runs up to the main road<br />

from Ugford (OMi) to Wilton. The Portweg was almost<br />

certainly along the line of <strong>this</strong> modern road. The modern<br />

<strong>by</strong>. then follows <strong>this</strong> road E. for about 100 yds. and then<br />

turns N. along a long piece of almost straight <strong>by</strong>. <strong>be</strong>tween<br />

Wilton (Ditchampton) and Ugford in Burcom<strong>be</strong> parish.<br />

This is the landscore of the survey.<br />

5. Andlang, etc. on thone Wuduweg: ' Along the<br />

Boundary to the Way to the Wood.'

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