31.07.2013 Views

It must be understood by all those who read these charters that this ...

It must be understood by all those who read these charters that this ...

It must be understood by all those who read these charters that this ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

THE SAXON LAND CHARTERS OF WILTSHIRE. I ~J\<br />

the Wilton cartulary in Dugdale's Monasticon, vol. ii,<br />

p. 323 ff.<br />

The grant seems to <strong>be</strong> part of a large grant of lands<br />

made <strong>by</strong> King Eadgar to Wilton monastery.<br />

The extant copy of the survey looks like a post-Conquest<br />

copy of a survey of the AS. age.<br />

Survey.<br />

1. ' From the Backwater (Lake).'<br />

The survey appears to start on the W. <strong>by</strong>. about opposite<br />

to the village of South Newton. This backwater seems to<br />

<strong>be</strong> the westernmost backwater of the former charter, i.e.<br />

the backwater which runs up par<strong>all</strong>el with the river on its<br />

W. side opposite the village of South Newton.<br />

2. ' Up along the Wylye to Stone Ford (Stanford):<br />

This is Stowford on the Wylye opposite Wishford.<br />

There are other cases in England in which the name Stoford<br />

or Stowford represents an original Stanford.<br />

3. ' Along the White Way (Hwitan Weges):<br />

This makes it fairly clear <strong>that</strong> the survey does not include<br />

the N. part of the parish, unless we were to assume <strong>that</strong><br />

the copyist of the charter had left out a series of landmarks<br />

at <strong>this</strong> point.<br />

The white way was apparently along the line of roadway<br />

which runs from Stowford (OMi) to Down Barn<br />

(OMi).<br />

4. ' To the Dyke (Die):<br />

5. ' Along the Dyke.'<br />

6. ' East to the Old Highway (Eald Herepath):<br />

This is almost certainly the weg of 12 of the former<br />

charter, the road which runs down the N. part of the E.<br />

<strong>by</strong>. of the parish. No trace of the dyke of 4 and 5 survives ;<br />

but it <strong>must</strong> have <strong>be</strong>en in the E. part of the parish somewhere<br />

N. of Newton Barrow (OMi). The <strong>by</strong>. probably<br />

reached <strong>this</strong> road at some point about due W. of the village<br />

of Woodford.<br />

7. ' Out on the Avon (.Avene).'<br />

This is where the <strong>by</strong>. turns E. to the Avon opposite<br />

Little Durnford. This sums up in one landmark what is<br />

given more elaborately in 13, 14, and 15 of the previous<br />

charter.<br />

8. ' Along the Avon (Avene):<br />

See 16 of previous charter

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!