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THE SAXON LAND CHARTERS OF WILTSHIRE. I ~J\<br />

These were probably the balks of ploughlands which<br />

labourers <strong>who</strong> were not origin<strong>all</strong>y landholders in the landunit<br />

had <strong>be</strong>en <strong>all</strong>owed to till in <strong>this</strong> remote part of the<br />

parish. The landmarks come very thickly on <strong>this</strong> W. <strong>by</strong>. ;<br />

and therefore it is probable <strong>that</strong> <strong>this</strong> ploughland was on the<br />

W. <strong>by</strong>. close to the SW. corner of the parish.<br />

10. On thone Stan Hlinc : ' To the Stone Lynch.'<br />

This <strong>must</strong> have <strong>be</strong>en on the slope of the Bake (OMi).<br />

11. Thonne of etc. with westan Haeth Slaed : ' Then<br />

from the Stone Lynch to the west of Heath Slade.'<br />

Probably at the head of the v<strong>all</strong>ey just N. of the Bake<br />

(OMi).<br />

12. Thonne of etc. on Billan Dene : ' Then from Heath<br />

Slade to Billa's Dean.'<br />

This is the v<strong>all</strong>ey itself which the Vv. bv. crosses obliquely<br />

N. of the Bake (OMi).<br />

13. On thone Maer Hlinc : ' To the Boundary Lynch.'<br />

This would <strong>be</strong> on the N. slope of the above v<strong>all</strong>ey.<br />

14. Thonne and lang Maer Hlinces oth thara Threora<br />

Aecera Heafod : ' Then along the Boundary Lynch as far<br />

as the Headland of the Three Strips of Ploughland.'<br />

This headland is no doubt marked at the present day<br />

<strong>by</strong> the short <strong>be</strong>nd in the W. <strong>by</strong>. ι m. 2f fur. N. of the<br />

SW. corner of the parish.<br />

15. Thonne eft <strong>be</strong> etc. on otherne Maerhlinc : 'Then<br />

again <strong>by</strong> the Headlands of the Three Strips of Ploughland<br />

to the other Boundary Lynch.'<br />

This lynch <strong>must</strong> have run along the W. <strong>by</strong>. N. from the<br />

last point.<br />

16. Thonne and lang etc. oth the IV ell Β aerninge : 'Then<br />

along the Boundary Lynch as far as the (Burnbake ?) of<br />

the Spring (?).' 1<br />

This landmark, whatever it was, was on the W. <strong>by</strong>. just<br />

S. of the road which crosses the <strong>by</strong>. 2f fur. S. of the railway.<br />

17. And lang Weges oth hit cumth to tham Herpathe :<br />

' Along the Way till it comes to the Highway.'<br />

1 Bacrninge means liter<strong>all</strong>y ' burning.'<br />

I have assumed it to <strong>be</strong> applied to land where<br />

brushwood, etc., had <strong>be</strong>en burnt off for<br />

purposes of cultivation; and so have<br />

translated it conjectur<strong>all</strong>y <strong>by</strong> the common<br />

field-name which has <strong>that</strong> signification.<br />

I am not sure <strong>that</strong> well here means a ' spring.'<br />

Local enquiry would no doubt <strong>be</strong> able to<br />

establish or disestablish the conjecture <strong>by</strong><br />

ascertaining whether there is a spring on or<br />

close to the W. <strong>by</strong>. just S. of the road<br />

which, coming from the SW. crosses the<br />

<strong>by</strong>. about fur. S. of the railway.

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