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9 Critical Factors in Plankton Abundance

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Decl<strong>in</strong>e of the Spr<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Phytoplankton Increase<br />

Why do phytoplankton (diatoms) decl<strong>in</strong>e?<br />

1. Water column is STABLE<br />

2. Diatoms are denser than sea water<br />

In shallow water shelf waters: diatoms start<br />

s<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g from surface water to bottom,<br />

which removes nutrients.<br />

3. Zooplankton graz<strong>in</strong>g? Has some effect but<br />

often secondary to s<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g.

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