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Holocene records of the significance of ENSO on vegetation and fire ...

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RSBAA<br />

SBNWR<br />

Age (cal yrr<br />

B.P.)<br />

0<br />

500<br />

1000<br />

1500<br />

2000<br />

2500<br />

3000<br />

3500<br />

4000<br />

4500<br />

5000<br />

5500<br />

6000<br />

6500<br />

7000<br />

7500<br />

0.0<br />

CHAR Background Peaks Frequency Winter:Summer<br />

warmer MCA<br />

↑background & freq<br />

More variability in veg veg.<br />

8000 0.0<br />

0.001<br />

10<br />

0.1<br />

00<br />

1.0<br />

00<br />

10. 000<br />

1000.000<br />

interbedded fluvial/wetl<strong>and</strong> sediments<br />

1000.000<br />

10. 000<br />

1.000<br />

0.100<br />

0.010<br />

01<br />

0 1 2 3 0 0.05 0.1<br />

particles/cm 2 /year <strong>fire</strong> episodes/100 years<br />

Less winter<br />

SBC1<br />

SBC2<br />

↓NAM<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>ENSO</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong><br />

SBC3<br />

Charcoal C a coa high g with t var. a<br />

Winter:Summer 50-100 yr<br />

NAM <strong>on</strong><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>ENSO</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> SBC4<br />

↑ charcoal<br />

↑ winter taxa<br />

More winter<br />

SBC5<br />

NAM +/- / ??<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>ENSO</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>f<br />

Little charcoal<br />

Summer taxa

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